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2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.A.SB.TC.UD.V
2.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
3.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace
A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake
4.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
5.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
6.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
7.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.
—.Haveagoodday()
A.It'sOK
B.It’smypleasure
C.Nothingparticular
D.Noproblem
8.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
9.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas
A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow
10.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()
A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs
11.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
12.I’dratheryou()therenextweek
A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone
13.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
14.Ceciliawalkstothelibrarynotbecauseshecan’t_____totakeataxibut
shewantstoexercise()
A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend
15.Heisapleasantfellowto()
A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked
16.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness
A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen
17.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
18.Itooksomeone’sumbrella()
A.byheartB.bynatureC.bymistakeD.bytheway
19.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_____forthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
20.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
二、填空題(20題)21.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
22.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
23.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
29.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
30.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
36.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
37.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
38.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
39.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
40.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
45.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
46.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
47.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
48.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis_________()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
50.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()
A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment
B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment
C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables
D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections
51.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe__________()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()
A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization
B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam
C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds
D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea
53.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious
B.Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking
C.Teachers'workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations
D.Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents'abilityhavebeenfound
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B她如果再努力點(diǎn),就會(huì)通過(guò)考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】T根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有were,should,had時(shí),可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),從句使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí),并將had提至句首,所以主句應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選T
2.DD當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D
3.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí),他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。故選B
4.A他又有了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)多余主語(yǔ)it;C項(xiàng)缺少?gòu)木渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞
5.C被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)
【精析】Churt:受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再結(jié)合句意可知,選C
6.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
7.BB句意:——瑪麗,非常感謝你的幫助?!豢蜌?。祝你玩得開心。交際用語(yǔ)。It’smy/apleasure常用來(lái)回答感謝,意為這是我高興做的事,別客氣,不用謝;It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉,意為沒(méi)有關(guān)系;Nothingparticular意為沒(méi)有什么特別的;Noproblem意為沒(méi)問(wèn)題,表示答應(yīng)、允諾。根據(jù)句意,選B
8.A句意:我們對(duì)父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
9.C
10.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè),在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
11.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
12.A我寧愿你下周去那里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬。故選A
13.A我們每個(gè)人一生中都有過(guò)自私自利的過(guò)失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為有……的過(guò)失。故選A
14.A
15.B他這個(gè)人很好共事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)通常后置,即放在被修飾名詞或代詞之后。當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞,這種情況下的介詞不能省略。workwith意為與……一起工作。故選B
16.B我接不接受這個(gè)禮物與你無(wú)關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is前面為主語(yǔ)從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故選B
17.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
18.C我錯(cuò)拿了別人的傘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbymistake:錯(cuò)誤地,由于差錯(cuò);byheart:憑記憶,記牢;bynature:天生的,生性,就其本性而言;bytheway:順便說(shuō)說(shuō),順便提一下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō),任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
20.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
22.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
23.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組
29.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
30.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
31.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
34.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
35.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
36.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
37.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
38.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
39.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
40.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
41.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
44.C
45.D
46.D
47.A
48.D
49.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知,選項(xiàng)B正確
50.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段Themostimportantwaypeoplethatwillreducedamagetotheplanet.(人們與污染做斗爭(zhēng)的最重要的方法是盡量了解自己的行為是如何影響環(huán)境的
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