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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

2.Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

3.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

4.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact()

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

5.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise()

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto

6.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()

A.toB.onC.inD.at

7.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

9.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

10.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

11.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

12.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

13.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

14.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

15.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

16.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

17.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

18.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

19.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

20.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

二、填空題(20題)21.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

22.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

23.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

25.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

29.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

30.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

36.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

37.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

38.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

39.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

40.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.74.____()

45.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

46.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

47.

6.____

48.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

50.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴亂),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushintheParagraph1mean()

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

51.PassageFour

WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

52.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

53.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

3.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語(yǔ);spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.DD句意:他對(duì)科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),這是事實(shí)。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語(yǔ)從句,而從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的詞。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,he為從句的主語(yǔ),從句除缺少主語(yǔ)外,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以本句應(yīng)用沒(méi)有詞義只起連接作用的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

5.D句意:他對(duì)我們說(shuō)一套,做一套,壓根兒就說(shuō)話不算話。詞義辨析題。just:正好;related:有關(guān)的;nothingbut:正是;contraryto:與……相反

6.B美國(guó)位于加拿大的南部,日本的東部。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別為:to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔;in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at通常用在某一時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)前面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,加拿大和美國(guó)接壤,所以應(yīng)用on。故選B

7.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B

8.B不僅我,簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語(yǔ)決定。后面的主語(yǔ)是JaneandMary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

9.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng),我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

10.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡,對(duì)不對(duì)?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),當(dāng)must表示必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)让罨蛄x務(wù)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分用mustn't;當(dāng)must表示有必要時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分用needn't(不必);當(dāng)must表示想必,一定等推測(cè)意義時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分則根據(jù)陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè),且有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight,因此疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn't。故選D

11.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”,為固定搭配。

12.C她要求把這封信毀掉,以使信的內(nèi)容成為一個(gè)秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毀壞,破壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;spoil:破壞,損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個(gè)詞都有破壞,毀壞的意思,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。ruin一般破壞的原因?yàn)樽匀滑F(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等,現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞;destroy指毀滅建筑,毀掉證據(jù)等,一般毀滅得比較徹底,不能或很難再修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B【翻譯】她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

14.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒(méi)有得到滿足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭(zhēng)論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C

16.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的If條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

17.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且此處有猜測(cè)的含義,mighthavedone意為可能已經(jīng)……,表示推測(cè)。故選A

18.C上周墜毀的那架飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

20.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意為智障的;diverged意為偏離的;naked意為裸露的;abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

22.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

23.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

25.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

26.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

28.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

30.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

32.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

33.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

35.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

36.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

37.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

38.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

39.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

40.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

41.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.D

45.A

46.A

47.C由答句Yes,mayI

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