EAR(估計(jì)平均需要量)課件

CHILDHOODNUTRITIONANDFEEDINGCHILDHOODNUTRITIONANDFEEDIDRIsEAR（估計(jì)平均需要量）RNI（推薦攝入量）AI（適宜攝入量）UL（可耐受最高攝入量）DRIsEAR（估計(jì)平均需要量）NutrientsEnergyProteinLipidCarbohydrateVitaminMineralWaterFoodfiberNutrientsEnergy1.EnergyBasalmetabolism(55-44-30-25kcal/kg/d)ThermodynamiceffectoffoodPhysicalactivityGrowthExcretion

Others

peristalsisinfant7%~8%digestionabsorptionelderchildren5%Mentality

andemotionEnvironment1.EnergyBasalmetabolism(55-1.EnergyGeneralEnergyNeedsBasalmetabolism50%Physicalactivity25%Growth12%Excretion8%

6~12yrsInfant110kcal/kg↓every3yrs10kcal/kg15yrs60kcal/kg1.EnergyGeneralEnergyNeedsB2.ProteinEssentialaminoacidNon-essentialaminoacidRecommendamountbreastmilk

2.0g/kgcowmilk3.5g/kgvegetativeprotein4.0g/kgGeneralEnergyproportion8%-15%2.ProteinEssentialaminoaci3.LipidSaturatedfattyacidUnsaturatedfattyLinoleicacid（亞油酸）→Linolenicacid（亞麻酸）→≥1:2n-6n-3GeneralEnergyproportion45-50%25-30%3.Lipid≥1:2n-6GeneralE4.Carbohydrate<1yr

12g/kg/d>2yrs10g/kg/dGeneralEnergyproportion55%-65%4.Carbohydrate<1yr12g/Protein8%~15%Lipid25%~30%Carbohydrate55%~65%GeneralEnergyproportionProtein8%~15%5.VitaminVitAVitDVitEVitKVitBVitCFat---solubleWater---soluble5.VitaminVitAVitDVitEVitKVit6.MineralMacroelements(>0.01%BW)Traceelements(<0.01%BW)CaPKNaZnFeCoSe6.MineralMacroelementsTrace7.WaterNeonatal80%1yr70%……Adult55%~60%Infant150ml/kgEvery3yrs↓25ml/kg9yr75ml/kgAdult50ml/kg7.WaterNeonatal80%Infant8.Foodfiber

preventconstipationdegradecholesterol8.FoodfiberInfantFeedingInfantFeedingBreastfeedingAlbumin白蛋白↑Casein酪蛋白↓Taurine?；撬帷麲lutamate谷氨酸↑

Advantagesprotein3：2BreastfeedingAlbumin白蛋白BreastfeedingFatLong-chainlipidacid↑Unsaturatedfatty↑CarbohydrateLactose↑Bacillusbifidus↑VitaminA/D/E↑BreastfeedingFatLong-chainliBreastfeedingmineralsCa:P（2：1）--absorptionFe50%absorptionrateZn↑BreastfeedingmineralsCa:P（2：1BreastfeedingSIgA↑Lactoferrin↑Lysozyme↑Bifidus↑Antibody↑ImmunizationBacillusBreastfeedingSIgA↑LactoferriBreastfeedingNaturalfoodConvenientfeedingRecoveringfromdeliveryBaby-motherattachmentOthersBreastfeedingOthersBreastfeedingElementsofbreastmilkindifferentphasecolostrum:

protein

transitionalmilk:

lipidmaturemilk:

stableelementslatemilk:

protein0~5d6~10d11d~9m>10mBreastfeedingElementsofbreaFormulaFeeding

FormulamilkFortifiednutrientsFeZnVitAVitBVitCVitD…FormulaFeedingFormulamilkFoInfantFeeding---SupplementaryFood2wVitD4-6mRicepowder7-9mmeshedvegetable、meat、fruit、softnoodle、biscuit10-12msoftrice、thickporridge、fine-cutvegetable、meat、beanproductsetc.12-24mpiece-cutfood24m-normalAgefoodInfantFeeding---SupplementaryFeedingprinciplesReasonablefoodarrangementprotein:fat:carbohydrate≌1：1：4-510%25-30%50-60%FoodqualityFeedingbehaviorFeedingenvironmentFeedingprinciplesReasonabEvaluationofnutritionconditionHistoryNutritionstudyfoodinvestigationphysicalgrowthevaluationphysicalexaminationlaboratorytestEvaluationofnutritionconditStandardUnderweightStuntingWastingW≤-2SDL≤-2SDW/L≤-2SDStandardUnderweightW≤-2SDL≤-2SSummaryNutrientrequirementBreastfeedingFormulafeedingSupplementaryFoodEvaluationofnutritionconditionSummaryNutrientrequirementDiscussion(TorF)1.TheVitDinbreastmilkisenoughforfullbreastfeedinginfants.2.Cerealsupplementforinfantsistheearlythebetter.3.Breastmilkiseasiertodigestthanformulamilk.Discussion(TorF)1.TheVitThankyou!Thankyou!CHILDHOODNUTRITIONANDFEEDINGCHILDHOODNUTRITIONANDFEEDIDRIsEAR（估計(jì)平均需要量）RNI（推薦攝入量）AI（適宜攝入量）UL（可耐受最高攝入量）DRIsEAR（估計(jì)平均需要量）NutrientsEnergyProteinLipidCarbohydrateVitaminMineralWaterFoodfiberNutrientsEnergy1.EnergyBasalmetabolism(55-44-30-25kcal/kg/d)ThermodynamiceffectoffoodPhysicalactivityGrowthExcretion

Others

peristalsisinfant7%~8%digestionabsorptionelderchildren5%Mentality

andemotionEnvironment1.EnergyBasalmetabolism(55-1.EnergyGeneralEnergyNeedsBasalmetabolism50%Physicalactivity25%Growth12%Excretion8%

6~12yrsInfant110kcal/kg↓every3yrs10kcal/kg15yrs60kcal/kg1.EnergyGeneralEnergyNeedsB2.ProteinEssentialaminoacidNon-essentialaminoacidRecommendamountbreastmilk

2.0g/kgcowmilk3.5g/kgvegetativeprotein4.0g/kgGeneralEnergyproportion8%-15%2.ProteinEssentialaminoaci3.LipidSaturatedfattyacidUnsaturatedfattyLinoleicacid（亞油酸）→Linolenicacid（亞麻酸）→≥1:2n-6n-3GeneralEnergyproportion45-50%25-30%3.Lipid≥1:2n-6GeneralE4.Carbohydrate<1yr

12g/kg/d>2yrs10g/kg/dGeneralEnergyproportion55%-65%4.Carbohydrate<1yr12g/Protein8%~15%Lipid25%~30%Carbohydrate55%~65%GeneralEnergyproportionProtein8%~15%5.VitaminVitAVitDVitEVitKVitBVitCFat---solubleWater---soluble5.VitaminVitAVitDVitEVitKVit6.MineralMacroelements(>0.01%BW)Traceelements(<0.01%BW)CaPKNaZnFeCoSe6.MineralMacroelementsTrace7.WaterNeonatal80%1yr70%……Adult55%~60%Infant150ml/kgEvery3yrs↓25ml/kg9yr75ml/kgAdult50ml/kg7.WaterNeonatal80%Infant8.Foodfiber

preventconstipationdegradecholesterol8.FoodfiberInfantFeedingInfantFeedingBreastfeedingAlbumin白蛋白↑Casein酪蛋白↓Taurine?；撬帷麲lutamate谷氨酸↑

Advantagesprotein3：2BreastfeedingAlbumin白蛋白BreastfeedingFatLong-chainlipidacid↑Unsaturatedfatty↑CarbohydrateLactose↑Bacillusbifidus↑VitaminA/D/E↑BreastfeedingFatLong-chainliBreastfeedingmineralsCa:P（2：1）--absorptionFe50%absorptionrateZn↑BreastfeedingmineralsCa:P（2：1BreastfeedingSIgA↑Lactoferrin↑Lysozyme↑Bifidus↑Antibody↑ImmunizationBacillusBreastfeedingSIgA↑LactoferriBreastfeedingNaturalfoodConvenientfeedingRecoveringfromdeliveryBaby-motherattachmentOthersBreastfeedingOthersBreastfeedingElementsofbreastmilkindifferentphasecolostrum:

protein

transitionalmilk:

lipidmaturemilk:

stableelementslatemilk:

protein0~5d6~10d11d~9m>10mBreastfeedingElementsofbreaFormulaFeeding

FormulamilkFortifiednutrientsFeZnVitAVitBVitCVitD…FormulaFeedingFormulamilkFoInfantFeeding---SupplementaryFood2wVitD4-6mRicepowder7-9mmeshedvegetable、meat、fruit、softnoodle、biscuit10-12msoftrice、thickporridge、fine-cutvegetable、meat、beanproductsetc.12-24mpiece-cutfood24m-