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第一單元Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.文章Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.第二單元Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.文章ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.第三單元TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.第四單元1.1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclaredit"TheWorldYearofPhysics".Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein'stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.第五單元II.Translation1)Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationoftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George'sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop'sfamoussaying"Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls"andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.第六單元;.Translation:i)TheredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptotheskyThesalaryin//formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatisfied.Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.ThecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurnitureIiHereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot//inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.第七單元;TranslatioNTranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.IgrewterriblyscaredwhenIheardsoundoffootstepsechoingroundthehallwayatmidnightyesterday.Thename-brandsportsshoesareguaranteedfor12months.Snowstormsthrewcommunicationsandtransportationintodisorder.I’vebeensufferingalotofstressfromworkaltely.Ifeelliketakingavacationattheseaside.Livinginanapartmentisallright,butithasitslimitations---forexample,youdon’thaveyourowngarden.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Tomwasbornacripple,withoneofhislowerlimbsuseless.Earlyinhischildhood,helearnedthatunlesshesoexertedhimselfastoriseabovehislimitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededinmakingalivingonhisown,hecouldnotwin/gaintherespectofothers.Thatwasthepricehehadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing.Tomappliedfornumerousjobs,onlytobeturneddown,beforehefinallygotoneasadeliveryboyforaPizzaHut.Hethenworkedasasalesrepresentativeforasportwearcompanyinaterritorynooneelsewouldwant.Todayheownsafairlyprofitableretailshopinhishometown,andhiresseveralpeopletoworkforhim第八單元;II.Translation1.Medicalexpertsdebatedwhetherthecloningofhumanbeingsshouldbepermittedandwhatitspotentialeffectsonsocietymightbe.Eighty-fivepercentofthepeopleinthelocalareaareinfull-timeemployment;only3%describethemselvesasunemployed.ThedepartmentsconcernedinChinawillspeeduplegislationtoprotectrightsofmigrantworkers.Inrecentyears,somepsychologistshavetriedtoexplainintelligencefromabiologicalstandpoint.Theglobalfin

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