PEP小學(xué)英語句型總復(fù)習(xí)課件

英語基本句型（一）陳述句英語基本句型（一）1什么是陳述句？？陳述句：陳述事實的句子陳述句：肯定陳述句，否定陳述句PEP小學(xué)英語句型總復(fù)習(xí)課件2肯定句改否定句肯定句變否定句的規(guī)則如下：（1）句中有be動詞的，直接在be動詞后面加not.Sheismysister.Sheisnotmysister.肯定句改否定句肯定句變否定句的規(guī)則如下：3（2）句中有情態(tài)動詞的，直接在情態(tài)動詞后面加notYoucancomeheretomorrow.Youcannotcomeheretomorrow.（2）句中有情態(tài)動詞的，直接在情態(tài)動詞后面加not4（3）

句中謂語動詞是表具體動作的動詞,沒有be動詞amisare，也沒有情態(tài)動詞can的，在動詞前面加don’t或者doesn’t,，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，加doesn’t.相應(yīng)的動詞用原型。ShestudiesEnglishatschool.Shedoesnot

studyEnglishatschool.（3）

句中謂語動詞是表具體動作的動詞,沒有be動詞ami5把下列句子改為否定表達(dá)Heismybrother.Heisnotmybrother.=Heisn’tmybrother.Ishemybrother?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.=No,heisn’t把下列句子改為否定表達(dá)6Shecanswim.Shecannot(can’t)swim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan.No,shecannot(can’t).Annlikesrunning.Anndoesn’tlikerunning.DoesAnnlikerunning?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tShecanswim.Annlikesrunning7英語基本句型（二）疑問句英語基本句型（二）8什么是疑問句？？疑問句：提出問題表達(dá)疑問的句子疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句……什么是疑問句？？疑問句：提出問題表達(dá)疑問的句子9一般疑問句一般疑問句：用“yes”“no”回答的句子一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：be+主語+…？Areyouastudents？情態(tài)動詞（CanWill）+主語+……？Canyouplaythepiano？Do/Does/Did+主語+V(表具體動作)Doyougotoschoolonfoot？一般疑問句一般疑問句：用“yes”“no”回答的句子10肯定句變一般疑問句的方法肯定句變疑問句的規(guī)則如下：（1）句中有be動詞的，把be動詞提到句首。（注意人稱的變換Iyouyouweyoumyyourour）一變二，二變一，三不變Heisawriter.

Ishe

awriter?

肯定句變一般疑問句的方法肯定句變疑問句的規(guī)則如下：11（2）句中有情態(tài)動詞（can，will)的，把情態(tài)動詞提到句首（人稱變換Iyouweyoumyyourouryour）一變二，二變一，三不變Icancleanthewindow.Canyoucleanthewindow?（2）句中有情態(tài)動詞（can，will)的，把情12（3）句中謂語動詞是表具體動作的動詞,沒有be動詞amisare，也沒有情態(tài)動詞can的，在句首前面加do或does，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，加does.相應(yīng)的實意動詞變?yōu)樵停ㄗ⒁馊朔Q的變換Iyouyouweyourmyyourour）一變二，二變一，三不變Helikescows.

Doeshelikecows?

其他需要變換的詞someanyamare（3）句中謂語動詞是表具體動作的動詞,沒有13肯定回答和否定回答Areyouboys?

Yes,weare(No,wearen't)Issheanurse?

Yes,sheis.(No,sheisn't)肯定回答和否定回答Areyouboys?

14Doeshelikecows?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)Dowedanceafterschool?

Yes,wedo.(No,wedon't)Doeshelikecows?15英語里的三種人稱第一人稱：Iwe（meus）第二人稱：you（you）第三人稱：hesheitthey（himheritthem）

Mikeyourfather…英語里的三種人稱16特殊疑問句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句eg:Be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？eg:Do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他?特殊疑問詞:what,

who(whom),

whose,which,when,where,how,why不用yes或no來回答特殊疑問句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句17特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭提出疑問的句子。

它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞＋陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what,

who(whom),

whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。

特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭提出疑問的句子。

181)what

對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問

The

twins

are

making

a

kite

Whatarethe

twins

do?

Mrs

Turner

asks

her

son

to

buy

some

eggs

.

WhatdoesMrs

Turner

ask

her

son

to

buy?

1)what

對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問

192)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。

I‘m

going

to

take

the

shirt

on

the

right.

Which

shirt

are

you

going

to

take?

2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名203)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who。

Li

Ping

ismysister.

WhoisLi

Ping?3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who。

21

4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose

，作賓語時提問用whom

Li

Ping's

coatWhose

coat

my

fatherWhose

father

4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose，作賓語時提問225)對具體時間提出疑問,

疑問詞用when；對具體幾點鐘提問，疑問詞用what

time。

It’s10:00

Whattimeisit?Igohomeatnight.Whendo

yougohome?5)對具體時間提出疑問,

疑問詞用when；236)對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。

The

boys

are

having

a

picnic

inthepark.Whereare

the

boys

having

a

picnic?6)對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。

24

7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。

Jom

didn‘t

go

to

the

farm

with

us

because

he

was

ill.

Whydid

Jom

go

to

the

farm

with

us?

7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，258)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。

He

likes

apples

very

much.How

doeshelikeapples?

8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。

269)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為How

many，要注意how

many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Therearetwo

sheep.How

many

sheep

arethere?9)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為How

many，要注意how

27

10)對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用How

much。

I

payfifty

yuan

for

the

sweater.

Howmuch

do

you

pay

for

the

sweater?

10)對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用How

much。

28

11)對時間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用How

long。

I

work

in

that

factory

for

two

years.

Howlongdoyou

work

in

that

factory?

11)對時間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用How

long。

2912)對時間頻率，如

once

a

year,

twice

a

week等提問，疑問詞用How

often。Iswimonce

a

year.Howoftendoyouswim?12)對時間頻率，如

once

a

year,

twice

3013)對具體次數(shù),

once,

twice,

three

times等提問，疑問詞用How

many

times。

Bdid

he

call

you

the

day

before

yesterday?Twice.

A.What

time

B.How

many

times

C.How

much

D.How

long

13)對具體次數(shù),

once,

twice,

three

t31

14)對in＋一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用How

soon。

They

finish

the

work

in

two

hours.

Howsoondo

they

finish

the

work?

14)對in＋一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用How

soon。3215)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How

far。

It's

about

two

kilometres

from

here

.Howfarisitfrom

here?

15)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How

far。

33

16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用

What's

the

date?

What

day

is

it

?

What's

the

weather

like?如果是過去時間，就用was代替is。

16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用

34英語基本句型（三）have/has及therebe句型英語基本句型（三）35Therebe句型Therebe句型36牛刀小試1.There_____twocarsinfrontofthehouse.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is2.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are3.我有一條好看的連衣裙。

——————————————————4.他有一只黑色的狗。

————————————————ABIhaveanicedress.Hehasablackdog.牛刀小試1.There_____twocarsinf371.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）例：

There

isacatunderthetree.

樹底下有一只貓。

Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.

教室里有兩個學(xué)生。1.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）例：382.結(jié)構(gòu)：

a.Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞\不可數(shù)名詞

Thereisabookonthedesk.

桌子上有一本書。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisabookonthe39b.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墻上有些圖畫。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。b.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Therearesom40在therebe句型中主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例：1.Thereis

agirlandtwoboysunderthetree.2.Thereare

twoboysandagirlunderthetree.在therebe句型中若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞41Therebe句型的否定句和一般疑問句否定句：在be動詞后加not.

如果句中有some，一般要變成any.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebreadintheplate.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate.Therebe句型的否定句和一般疑問句否定句：在be動42一般疑問句：be動詞(is,are)要提到句首。

some變any，其他都不變Thereisamouseinthehouse.(變成一般疑問句）Isthereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(變成一般疑問句）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?一般疑問句：be動詞(is,are)要提到句首。There43對Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What’s+介詞短語（介詞+地點名詞）+？中間通常不用there.Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.What’sonthetable?對Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：T44練習(xí)二、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.

3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.

4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.

isareisare練習(xí)二、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。isareisare455、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.

6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.

8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.arewaswereis5、There_______aboxofrubbe46have&hashave&has47第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lilyhas…第一人稱：Ihave…第二人稱：Youhave…復(fù)數(shù):They/Thegirls/Theboys/Thechildren/BenandJanethave….have與has的用法第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lilyhas…第一人稱48Ihaveabook.You

haveabook.They

havetwobooks.He\She

hasabook.Ihaveabook.49兩者的區(qū)別Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含義。Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”此時不強調(diào)物歸誰有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一個盒子。have(has)表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時強調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我們有兩個籃球。（強調(diào)籃球為我們擁有）兩者的區(qū)別Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”50some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some

用于肯定句，any

用于否定句或疑問句。and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and

用于肯定句，or

用于否定句或疑問句。some和any在therebe句型中的運用：and51針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1.Howmany+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+arethere+介詞短語？Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.

Howmanycomputersarethereonthedesk?針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therearet522.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere53練習(xí)一、用“have,has”填空

1.

I_________anicepuppet.2.

He_________agoodfriend.3.

They__________somemasks.

4.

We___________someflowers.

5.

She___________aduck.

hashavehavehashave練習(xí)一、用“have,has”填空hashaveha546.

Myfather____________anewbike.

7.

Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.

8.

Ourteachers___________abasketball.

9.

Theirparents___________someblankets.

10.

Nancy_________manyskirts.hashavehashavehas6.

Myfather____________ane55英語基本句型（四）英語基本句型（四）56感嘆句Theflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Howbeautifultheflowersare!感嘆句Theflowersarebeautiful.57Thecatislovely.Thecatisverylovely.Howlovelythecatis!Thecatislovely.58prettyHowpretty

thelittlegirlis!prettyHowpretty59deliciousHowdelicious

thecakesare!deliciousHowdelicious60Howstrangethefrogis!strangeHowstrangestrange61Howlovelythebirdsare!lovelyHowlovelylovely62Howinterestingthepictureis!interestingHowinterestingthepictureis63

A.What

abeautifulbirditis!B.How

beautifulthisbirdis!A.What

beautifulflowerstheyare!B.How

beautifultheseflowersare!A.Whatabeautifulbirdit64

Howtallthemanis!

Whatatallman(heis)!Howtallthemanis!65A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandas(theyare)！Wow,whatabigpumpkin!Howbigthispumpkinis!A.HowlovelytheseWow,whata66Workouttherules:Workouttherules:67PEP小學(xué)英語句型總復(fù)習(xí)課件68Fillintheblankswith“What”,“Whata/an”or“How”toformanexclamation.ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdeliciousBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!HowWhatHowFillintheblankswith“What”693.Look!What’sthatinthebushes?Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!How3.Look!What’sthatinthebu70What與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whata

itisWhat與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whatapretty714.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverisWhat

theyare

HowinterestingWhat

theyareis4.Whatacleverboy!Howc728.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis8.Howoldthemanis!What73將下列句子改為感嘆句Thegirlisverypretty.

Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.

Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!將下列句子改為感嘆句743.Thefoodissonice.

Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.

Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.

Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!3.Thefoodissonice.75祈使句一.概念用以表達(dá)命令，要求，請求，勸告等。

二.相關(guān)知識點1.以動詞原形開頭，變否定在動詞原形之前加don’t

如：Belate.遲到。Don'tbelate.不要遲到。注意表示禁止時，尤其是標(biāo)語等也可用“No+動名詞”來表示。Nosmoking.禁止吸煙。Noparking.禁止停車。祈使句762.以let開頭

Let‘shavelunch.

Letmetry.……2.以let開頭77Lookatthepicturesandcompletetherules.Noswimming.Nosmoking.NorightturnNostopping.PNoparking.Don’twastewater.Lookatthepicturesandcompl78QUITEPLEASENorunningDon’ttouchNoentryNoswimmingDon’tplayfootballNopickingflowersPetisnotallowedinNocallingNophotographyDoyouknowthosesigns?NoshoutingQUITENorunningDon’ttouchNoe79將下列句子變成祈使句：

1.Wouldyouliketowaitamoment?

→_____amoment.

2.CanIuseyourbike?

→Please__________yourbike.

3.You’dbetternotsmokehere.

→__________________here.

4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.

→__________withyourhandwriting.

5.Willyoupleasenotplaywithmypencil?→________withmypencil,____.WaitlendmeNosmoking/Don’tsmokeBe

carefulDon’tplayplease將下列句子變成祈使句：

1.Wouldyoulike801.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:1.Jim,_____meahand.Exe815.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:5.Please___doit.Exercises:82Turnleft!GuessingGameTurnleft!GuessingGame83Turnright!GuessingGameTurnright!GuessingGame84Walkonthezebracrossing!GuessingGameWalkonthezebracrossing!Gue85GuessingGameDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!GuessingGameDon’tsmoke!86GuessingGameDon’tplayfootball!GuessingGameDon’tplayfootba87GuessingGameDon’tparkyourcar!GuessingGameDon’tparkyourc88GuessingGameDon’teat!GuessingGameDon’teat!89GuessingGameDon’tpicktheflowers!GuessingGameDon’tpickthefl90

Goupstairs!GuessingGameGoupstairs!GuessingGame91GuessingGame

Godownstairs!GuessingGameGodownstairs!92PEP小學(xué)英語句型總復(fù)習(xí)課件93英語基本句型（一）陳述句英語基本句型（一）94什么是陳述句？？陳述句：陳述事實的句子陳述句：肯定陳述句，否定陳述句PEP小學(xué)英語句型總復(fù)習(xí)課件95肯定句改否定句肯定句變否定句的規(guī)則如下：（1）句中有be動詞的，直接在be動詞后面加not.Sheismysister.Sheisnotmysister.肯定句改否定句肯定句變否定句的規(guī)則如下：96（2）句中有情態(tài)動詞的，直接在情態(tài)動詞后面加notYoucancomeheretomorrow.Youcannotcomeheretomorrow.（2）句中有情態(tài)動詞的，直接在情態(tài)動詞后面加not97（3）

句中謂語動詞是表具體動作的動詞,沒有be動詞amisare，也沒有情態(tài)動詞can的，在動詞前面加don’t或者doesn’t,，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，加doesn’t.相應(yīng)的動詞用原型。ShestudiesEnglishatschool.Shedoesnot

studyEnglishatschool.（3）

句中謂語動詞是表具體動作的動詞,沒有be動詞ami98把下列句子改為否定表達(dá)Heismybrother.Heisnotmybrother.=Heisn’tmybrother.Ishemybrother?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.=No,heisn’t把下列句子改為否定表達(dá)99Shecanswim.Shecannot(can’t)swim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan.No,shecannot(can’t).Annlikesrunning.Anndoesn’tlikerunning.DoesAnnlikerunning?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tShecanswim.Annlikesrunning100英語基本句型（二）疑問句英語基本句型（二）101什么是疑問句？？疑問句：提出問題表達(dá)疑問的句子疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句……什么是疑問句？？疑問句：提出問題表達(dá)疑問的句子102一般疑問句一般疑問句：用“yes”“no”回答的句子一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：be+主語+…？Areyouastudents？情態(tài)動詞（CanWill）+主語+……？Canyouplaythepiano？Do/Does/Did+主語+V(表具體動作)Doyougotoschoolonfoot？一般疑問句一般疑問句：用“yes”“no”回答的句子103肯定句變一般疑問句的方法肯定句變疑問句的規(guī)則如下：（1）句中有be動詞的，把be動詞提到句首。（注意人稱的變換Iyouyouweyoumyyourour）一變二，二變一，三不變Heisawriter.

Ishe

awriter?

肯定句變一般疑問句的方法肯定句變疑問句的規(guī)則如下：104（2）句中有情態(tài)動詞（can，will)的，把情態(tài)動詞提到句首（人稱變換Iyouweyoumyyourouryour）一變二，二變一，三不變Icancleanthewindow.Canyoucleanthewindow?（2）句中有情態(tài)動詞（can，will)的，把情105（3）句中謂語動詞是表具體動作的動詞,沒有be動詞amisare，也沒有情態(tài)動詞can的，在句首前面加do或does，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，加does.相應(yīng)的實意動詞變?yōu)樵停ㄗ⒁馊朔Q的變換Iyouyouweyourmyyourour）一變二，二變一，三不變Helikescows.

Doeshelikecows?

其他需要變換的詞someanyamare（3）句中謂語動詞是表具體動作的動詞,沒有106肯定回答和否定回答Areyouboys?

Yes,weare(No,wearen't)Issheanurse?

Yes,sheis.(No,sheisn't)肯定回答和否定回答Areyouboys?

107Doeshelikecows?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)Dowedanceafterschool?

Yes,wedo.(No,wedon't)Doeshelikecows?108英語里的三種人稱第一人稱：Iwe（meus）第二人稱：you（you）第三人稱：hesheitthey（himheritthem）

Mikeyourfather…英語里的三種人稱109特殊疑問句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句eg:Be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？eg:Do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他?特殊疑問詞:what,

who(whom),

whose,which,when,where,how,why不用yes或no來回答特殊疑問句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句110特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭提出疑問的句子。

它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞＋陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what,

who(whom),

whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。

特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭提出疑問的句子。

1111)what

對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問

The

twins

are

making

a

kite

Whatarethe

twins

do?

Mrs

Turner

asks

her

son

to

buy

some

eggs

.

WhatdoesMrs

Turner

ask

her

son

to

buy?

1)what

對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問

1122)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。

I‘m

going

to

take

the

shirt

on

the

right.

Which

shirt

are

you

going

to

take?

2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名1133)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who。

Li

Ping

ismysister.

WhoisLi

Ping?3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who。

114

4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose

，作賓語時提問用whom

Li

Ping's

coatWhose

coat

my

fatherWhose

father

4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose，作賓語時提問1155)對具體時間提出疑問,

疑問詞用when；對具體幾點鐘提問，疑問詞用what

time。

It’s10:00

Whattimeisit?Igohomeatnight.Whendo

yougohome?5)對具體時間提出疑問,

疑問詞用when；1166)對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。

The

boys

are

having

a

picnic

inthepark.Whereare

the

boys

having

a

picnic?6)對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。

117

7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。

Jom

didn‘t

go

to

the

farm

with

us

because

he

was

ill.

Whydid

Jom

go

to

the

farm

with

us?

7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，1188)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。

He

likes

apples

very

much.How

doeshelikeapples?

8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。

1199)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為How

many，要注意how

many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Therearetwo

sheep.How

many

sheep

arethere?9)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為How

many，要注意how

120

10)對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用How

much。

I

payfifty

yuan

for

the

sweater.

Howmuch

do

you

pay

for

the

sweater?

10)對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用How

much。

121

11)對時間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用How

long。

I

work

in

that

factory

for

two

years.

Howlongdoyou

work

in

that

factory?

11)對時間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用How

long。

12212)對時間頻率，如

once

a

year,

twice

a

week等提問，疑問詞用How

often。Iswimonce

a

year.Howoftendoyouswim?12)對時間頻率，如

once

a

year,

twice

12313)對具體次數(shù),

once,

twice,

three

times等提問，疑問詞用How

many

times。

Bdid

he

call

you

the

day

before

yesterday?Twice.

A.What

time

B.How

many

times

C.How

much

D.How

long

13)對具體次數(shù),

once,

twice,

three

t124

14)對in＋一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用How

soon。

They

finish

the

work

in

two

hours.

Howsoondo

they

finish

the

work?

14)對in＋一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用How

soon。12515)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How

far。

It's

about

two

kilometres

from

here

.Howfarisitfrom

here?

15)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How

far。

126

16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用

What's

the

date?

What

day

is

it

?

What's

the

weather

like?如果是過去時間，就用was代替is。

16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用

127英語基本句型（三）have/has及therebe句型英語基本句型（三）128Therebe句型Therebe句型129牛刀小試1.There_____twocarsinfrontofthehouse.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is2.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are3.我有一條好看的連衣裙。

——————————————————4.他有一只黑色的狗。

————————————————ABIhaveanicedress.Hehasablackdog.牛刀小試1.There_____twocarsinf1301.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）例：

There

isacatunderthetree.

樹底下有一只貓。

Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.

教室里有兩個學(xué)生。1.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）例：1312.結(jié)構(gòu)：

a.Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞\不可數(shù)名詞

Thereisabookonthedesk.

桌子上有一本書。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisabookonthe132b.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墻上有些圖畫。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。b.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Therearesom133在therebe句型中主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例：1.Thereis

agirlandtwoboysunderthetree.2.Thereare

twoboysandagirlunderthetree.在therebe句型中若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞134Therebe句型的否定句和一般疑問句否定句：在be動詞后加not.

如果句中有some，一般要變成any.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebreadintheplate.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate.Therebe句型的否定句和一般疑問句否定句：在be動135一般疑問句：be動詞(is,are)要提到句首。

some變any，其他都不變Thereisamouseinthehouse.(變成一般疑問句）Isthereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(變成一般疑問句）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?一般疑問句：be動詞(is,are)要提到句首。There136對Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What’s+介詞短語（介詞+地點名詞）+？中間通常不用there.Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.What’sonthetable?對Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：T137練習(xí)二、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.

3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.

4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.

isareisare練習(xí)二、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。isareisare1385、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.

6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.

8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.arewaswereis5、There_______aboxofrubbe139have&hashave&has140第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lilyhas…第一人稱：Ihave…第二人稱：Youhave…復(fù)數(shù):They/Thegirls/Theboys/Thechildren/BenandJanethave….have與has的用法第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lilyhas…第一人稱141Ihaveabook.You

haveabook.They

havetwobooks.He\She

hasabook.Ihaveabook.142兩者的區(qū)別Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含義。Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”此時不強調(diào)物歸誰有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一個盒子。have(has)表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時強調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我們有兩個籃球。（強調(diào)籃球為我們擁有）兩者的區(qū)別Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”143some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some

用于肯定句，any

用于否定句或疑問句。and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and

用于肯定句，or

用于否定句或疑問句。some和any在therebe句型中的運用：and144針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1.Howmany+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+arethere+介詞短語？Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.

Howmanycomputersarethereonthedesk?針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therearet1452.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere146練習(xí)一、用“have,has”填空

1.

I_________anicepuppet.2.

He_________agoodfriend.3.

They__________somemasks.

4.

We___________someflowers.

5.

She___________aduck.

hashavehavehashave練習(xí)一、用“have,has”填空hashaveha1476.

Myfather____________anewbike.

7.

Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.

8.

Ourteachers___________abasketball.

9.

Theirparents___________someblankets.

10.

Nancy_________manyskirts.hashavehashavehas6.

Myfather____________ane148英語基本句型（四）英語基本句型（四）149感嘆句Theflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Howbeautifultheflowersare!感嘆句Theflowersarebeautiful.150Thecatislovely.Thecatisverylovely.Howlovelythecatis!Thecatislovely.151prettyHowpretty

thelittlegirlis!prettyHowpretty152deliciousHowdelicious

thecakesare!deliciousHowdelicious153Howstrangethefrogis!strangeHowstrangestrange154Howlovelythebirdsare!lovelyHowlovelylovely155Howinterestingthepictureis!interestingHowinterestingthepictureis156

A.What

abeautifulbirditis!B.How

beautifulthisbirdis!A.What

beautifulflowerstheyare!B.How

beautifultheseflowersare!A.Whatabeautifulbirdit157

Howtallthemanis!

Whatatallman(heis)!Howtallthemanis!158A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandas(theyare)！Wow,whatabigpumpkin!Howbigthispumpkinis!A.HowlovelytheseWow,whata159Workouttherules:Workouttherules:160PEP小學(xué)英語句型總復(fù)習(xí)課件161Fillintheblankswith“What”,“Whata/an”or“How”toformanexclamation.ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdeliciousBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!HowWhatHowFillintheblankswith“What”1623.Look!What’sthatinthebushes?Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!How3.Look!What’sthatinthebu163What與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whata

itisWhat與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whatapretty1644.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverisWhat

theyare

HowinterestingWhat

theyareis4.Whatacleverboy!Howc1658.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis8.Howoldthemanis!What166將下列句子改為感嘆句Thegirlisverypretty.

Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.

Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!將下列句子改為感嘆句1673.Thefoodissonice.

Hown