醫(yī)護英語基本詞匯及答題指南課件

thehumanbodyandorgans

brainforeheadbrowchin/cheektongueneckthroatshoulderelbowforearmnavelwaisthipbuttockthighkneecalfankleheeltoeribupperarmwristfistfingernailchestbackbreaststomachabdomen['?bd?men]bellybowel脾-spleenlarynx['l?ri?ks]喉Blindgut盲腸Appendix闌尾anusbladderwombjointnursephysiciansurgeonspecialistdentistopticianin-patientout-patientoperatingroomsurgicalwardmedicalwardisolationwardobservationwardInjectionroomsurgery(plasticsurgery)cardiologydepartmentpaediatrics[,pi:di'?triks]departmentregistrationofficeemergencyroompharmacy,dispensaryintern/residentheadnursecardiovascularspecialistneurologistpsychiatristICU:intensivecareunitRehabilitationunit·Oxygentube（cylinder）吸氧管Visualtestingchart[視力表]·Incubator['inkjubeit?[保溫箱]Plasterbed[石膏床]·Sheet[被單]·Bedding/quilt[kwilt][被褥]·Blanket[毛毯]·Diaper['dai?p?][尿布]·Pillowcase[枕套]·Bedsidetable[床頭柜]·Towel[毛巾]·Basin[臉盆]·Comb[梳子]Tooth-paste[牙膏]·Tooth-brush[牙刷]·Aircushionbed[氣墊床]Scale[臺秤]·Flashlight[電筒]·

·Scissors[剪刀]

·Tray[托盤]

·Sputum['spju:t?m]cup[痰杯]

·Testtube[試管]

·Infusionsupport[輸液架·Operatingtable[手術臺]

·Shadowlesslamp[無影燈]

·Scalpel['sk?lp?l[手術刀]

·Silksutures['sut??:s][絲線]

·Rubberdrainage[引流管]

·Operatinggown[手術衣]Mask[口罩]

·Hemostatic[,hi:m?'st?tikforceps

['f?:seps][止血鉗]·Anesthesia[,?nis'θi:zi?]

machine[麻醉機]·Electrocardiograph[i,lektr?u'kɑ:di?uɡrɑ:f][心電圖機]Stretcher[擔架]·Ambulance[救護車]·Pacemaker[起搏器]·Microscope[顯微鏡]·Transfusionset[輸血包]·Refrigerator[ri'frid??reit?][冰箱]·Microwaveoven[微波爐]monitor監(jiān)護儀drainagetube引流管crutch[kr?t?]拐杖calllight呼叫燈stretcher擔架Nurse:Goodmorning.Patient:Goodmorning.Nurse:Whatseemstobetheproblem?Patient:Imrunningahighfeverandfeelingterriblybad.Nurse:Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?Patient:Sincelastnight.Nurse:Well,haveyoueverbeenherebefore?Patient:Asamatteroffact,Ihavejustmovedtothiscity.Nurse:O.K.Inthatcase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Yourage,gender,addressandthingslikethat.Patient:Noproblem.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith,madam?Nurse:You'dbettergotothemedicaldepartment.Patient:Hereismyregistrationcard.。Nurse:Thankyou.Theregistrationfeeisonedollar.,Patient:Fine.Butcanyoutellmehowtogettothemedicaldepartment,please?Nurse:Takethelifttothethirdfloorandthenmakealeftturn.Goalongthecorridoruntilyouseethesignonyourright.Patient:Thanksalot.Nurse:You'rewelcome.Sincewhenhaveyoubeenfeelinglikethat?Howlonghaveyouhadthistrouble?Howlonghasitbeenthisway?Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Haveyoutakeanymedicineforit?Doyoufeeltired?Areyoufeelingsick?Anyvomitting?Areyoufeelingallright?Areyourbowelsregular?Doyoucough?Doyoufeelshortofbreathsometimes?commondiseasesAcute[?'kju:t]diseaseChronic['kr?nik]

diseaseInfectious[in'fek??s]diseaseContagious

[k?n'teid??s]fatalcold/Flu/influenza[,influ'enz?]Indigestion[,indi'd?est??nFracture['fr?kt??]hypertensionConcussion[k?n'k???n]RashInjury/WoundUlcer['?ls?]Cholera['k?l?r?]insomnia[in's?mni?]constipation[,k?nsti'pei??n]便秘heartfailureenteritis[,ent?'raitis]腸炎firstaidimmunesystemimmunityinitialassessmentinjectioninfusion/transfusionIV(intravenousinfusion)vaccinepill/tablet/capsuleSyrup/operation/surgerystitchdose/dosageeyedropsterilesideeffectallergypainkillernormalsaline['seilain,-li:n]massage['m?sɑ:?hereditary[hi'redit?ri]glucose['ɡlu:k?us]infusioncomplication并發(fā)癥contamination

METS考試策略

1．考試當天：

l按照正常時間起床；

l好好吃頓早餐；

l考試前多想想可以讓你放松的事情；

l保持積極的心態(tài)。

2．考試過程中：

a)控制好做題的節(jié)奏

l在一道題上不要花太多的時間；

l先回答較容易的題目，難以作出準確判斷的題先放一放，但是一定要回過頭做暫時放下的題；

l答主觀題時（翻譯/寫作），要注意卷面的整潔，但不要在這方面花太多的時間；l考試快結束時，看到別人交卷，或者自己的考試時間不夠，也要太著急，但要留足夠的時間添涂答題卡；

l記住，某些題目沒答出來很正常。因為大規(guī)模標準化考試跟課堂考試不同點之一就是：每套題總要設計一些超出考生現有水平的問題。

b)選擇題答題技巧：

l讀懂問題，并盡量借助自己已有的知識回答問題；

l碰到難以回答的問題時，可以從題目里找找線索；

l運用排除法：若你讀完所有選項后仍然無法做出選擇，先排除你認為肯定不對的選項。記?。耗芏嗯懦?個選項，答對此題的概率就會相應提高1/3或1/4。

c)閱讀文章大題技巧：

l先看問題，再讀文章。這樣，你閱讀的時候就會目標明確，從而達到提高做題速度的目的；

l當你對某問題答案選擇沒把握時，仔細讀讀其它的問題，很可能你能從里面找到線索。

d)關于猜答案：

l盡量不要盲目猜