中考復(fù)習(xí)介詞課件

中考英語語法專項(xiàng)——介詞中考英語語法專項(xiàng)——介詞1時(shí)間介詞方式介詞方位介詞介詞短語及固定搭配其他常見介詞時(shí)間介詞方式介詞方位介詞介詞短語及固定搭配其他常見介詞2介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地點(diǎn),方位介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring3還有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,

onSunday,onSundaymorning,

onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.時(shí)間介詞表示具體或具體用at表示在具體的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on表示大于一天的時(shí)間如___,____,____,______用in在早上/下午/晚上也用in世紀(jì)等月季節(jié)年1)時(shí)間三姐妹at,on,in點(diǎn)鐘年齡某一天特定的泛指還有:inthemorning,intheaft4Eg.1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）時(shí)間的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)from,since從……(起)自…以來1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)時(shí)間的期間for,duringfor+一段時(shí)間(做某事)多久在……期間during+一段時(shí)間Eg.2）時(shí)間的前后before,after在……之后5A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.

C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inon考點(diǎn)練習(xí)B:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.onA:Iwasborn____Children’s6常考的短語1.在…歲時(shí)____theageof2.有時(shí)____times3.開始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.從…到…_____…___…6.下課/放學(xué)/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié)_____ChristmasDay8.過了一會(huì)兒_______awhileatatatatfromto比一比，看誰答得最多.afteronafter常考的短語1.在…歲時(shí)____hebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,

atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地點(diǎn),方位的介詞在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具體小大不同的介詞3.inthebox,onthechair,u8Theboyis______________(在樹上)inthetreeon

thetreeThereisaredapple____________(在樹上)樹上長(zhǎng)出來的東西,用on不屬于樹本身的東西,用in

1.in和onTheboyis______________(92.gothrough和go

acrossgothroughtheforest指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過.2.gothrough和goacrossgothr10Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross從物體表面穿過2.gothrough或go

acrossThepolicemanishelpingtheo11Themanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between和amongbetweenamong在兩者之間在三者或者三者以上之間Themanisstanding________th124.infrontof和inthefrontof

Themanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________hefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(內(nèi)部的)前面4.infrontof和inthefront135.表方位in,on,to

1)Guangdonglies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)兩地?zé)o接壤兩地有接壤5.表方位in,on,tointoon在中國(guó)范圍141.在廣州_______Guangzhou2.在電影院_______thecinema3.樹上的蘋果apples______thetree4.樹上的小鳥birds______thetree5.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上________thefarminatinonon地點(diǎn)介詞練一練1.在廣州_______Gua15with,in,use,bywith介詞，表示“用(工具)”。例如：Wewalkwithourfeet.in介詞，表示“用(材料、語言、聲音)”。例如：CanyousayitinEnglish?by介詞，表示“以……方式、方法、手段”，或表交通方式。注意：bycar＝inacarbybus＝onabus

三.方式介詞with,in,use,by三.方式介詞16三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某種語言用漢語:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.

___________________inthisway用這種方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服裝,顏色表示穿什么顏色的衣服用日語:inJapanese三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEn173.With

themoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介詞之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人體器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金錢等)3.Withthemoney,theybuilt18三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschoolby

bike/bus/car/ship/plane…

___________________________________by常接,表示通過某種方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsby

sendinge-mail.___________________________通過某種手段或方式注意:步行是_________.在表達(dá)”乘……”時(shí),還可用介詞on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschool19四.其他常見介詞介詞用法例句from從…，表示開始的時(shí)間ShecomesfromAmerica.for給…,對(duì)…（而言），為了…Let’sgooutforawalk.with用，隨著，與…一起Ourmathteachercameinwitharulerinhishand.without沒有Ourteacherleftangrilywithoutsayingaword.against對(duì)抗，和…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Ourteamplayedagainstyoursandwewon.四.其他常見介詞介詞用法例句from從…，表示開始的時(shí)間Sh20of關(guān)于，…的OneofmyfriendnamedLucy.besides除……之外（還有）Thistimewe’llallgotherebesidesTom.including包括，包含Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident,includingababy.to給，對(duì)，到，往gotoschool,giveabooktomeas作為，以…身份，表示事實(shí)Kobeisfamousasabasketballplayer.like像……一樣（不是事實(shí)）Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.of關(guān)于，…的Oneofmyfriendnamed21五.固定搭配:1.到達(dá)arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.與---相處geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放棄give___6.對(duì)---憤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.為---做準(zhǔn)備beready___10.裝滿befull__11.對(duì)-----有好處begood___12.對(duì)------感興趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin頭腦大風(fēng)暴五.固定搭配:1.到達(dá)arrive_22Rememberandtranslate:

1.hearfrom13.ringup

2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.from

doingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout看誰譯得又快又好...頭腦大風(fēng)暴Rememberandtranslate:看誰231.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.1.beusedby

2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing由……制成(看出原材料)由……制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被……使用

被當(dāng)作…使用被用來做某事習(xí)慣于做某事頭腦大風(fēng)暴1.bemadeof+原料1.beusedby24一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hisfatherisveryangry____him____hisstudy.A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.A.withB.of

C.inD.byBAB中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練場(chǎng)一.單項(xiàng)選擇BAB中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練場(chǎng)254.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskweiHuainstead______her.A.ofB.ForC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme______gettingtoschoolontime.A.toB.fromC.onD.forAB6.LiLida'sparentsareveryproud____theirson.A.toB.inC.forD.ofD4.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskwe267.Thefoxlookedup_________acocksitting

thetree.A.to，inB.at,inC.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait______thebusstopnearmyhome.

A.forB.atC.nextD.infrontBB9.Whentheredlightison,it'sdangeroustogo

thestreet.A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.toA7.Thefoxlookedup_________a27今天我們復(fù)習(xí)了介詞的用法:復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)1.介詞與時(shí)間的搭配2.介詞與地點(diǎn),方位的搭配3.介詞表方式的用法今天我們復(fù)習(xí)了介詞的用法:復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)1.介詞與時(shí)間的搭配2.介28Ⅰ用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.2.LinTaowasborn______February18th.3.Annsits_____myright,______Kate'sleft.Shesits___________us.4.Myfatherisleaving______Suzhoutomorrow.課時(shí)訓(xùn)練atonononbetweenforⅠ用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。課時(shí)訓(xùn)練atononon295.Theywent_________thegateandenteredthegarden.6.Wecandoallthings_______ourhands.7.______theendofthelastcap，hecaughtup_____theothers.8.Lastmonthheworked____ateacher___threeweeks.throughwithAtwithasfor5.Theywent_________thegate30中考英語語法專項(xiàng)——介詞中考英語語法專項(xiàng)——介詞31時(shí)間介詞方式介詞方位介詞介詞短語及固定搭配其他常見介詞時(shí)間介詞方式介詞方位介詞介詞短語及固定搭配其他常見介詞32介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地點(diǎn),方位介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring33還有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,

onSunday,onSundaymorning,

onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.時(shí)間介詞表示具體或具體用at表示在具體的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on表示大于一天的時(shí)間如___,____,____,______用in在早上/下午/晚上也用in世紀(jì)等月季節(jié)年1)時(shí)間三姐妹at,on,in點(diǎn)鐘年齡某一天特定的泛指還有:inthemorning,intheaft34Eg.1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）時(shí)間的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)from,since從……(起)自…以來1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)時(shí)間的期間for,duringfor+一段時(shí)間(做某事)多久在……期間during+一段時(shí)間Eg.2）時(shí)間的前后before,after在……之后35A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.

C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inon考點(diǎn)練習(xí)B:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.onA:Iwasborn____Children’s36常考的短語1.在…歲時(shí)____theageof2.有時(shí)____times3.開始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.從…到…_____…___…6.下課/放學(xué)/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié)_____ChristmasDay8.過了一會(huì)兒_______awhileatatatatfromto比一比，看誰答得最多.afteronafter常考的短語1.在…歲時(shí)____hebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,

atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地點(diǎn),方位的介詞在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具體小大不同的介詞3.inthebox,onthechair,u38Theboyis______________(在樹上)inthetreeon

thetreeThereisaredapple____________(在樹上)樹上長(zhǎng)出來的東西,用on不屬于樹本身的東西,用in

1.in和onTheboyis______________(392.gothrough和go

acrossgothroughtheforest指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過.2.gothrough和goacrossgothr40Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross從物體表面穿過2.gothrough或go

acrossThepolicemanishelpingtheo41Themanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between和amongbetweenamong在兩者之間在三者或者三者以上之間Themanisstanding________th424.infrontof和inthefrontof

Themanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________hefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(內(nèi)部的)前面4.infrontof和inthefront435.表方位in,on,to

1)Guangdonglies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)兩地?zé)o接壤兩地有接壤5.表方位in,on,tointoon在中國(guó)范圍441.在廣州_______Guangzhou2.在電影院_______thecinema3.樹上的蘋果apples______thetree4.樹上的小鳥birds______thetree5.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上________thefarminatinonon地點(diǎn)介詞練一練1.在廣州_______Gua45with,in,use,bywith介詞，表示“用(工具)”。例如：Wewalkwithourfeet.in介詞，表示“用(材料、語言、聲音)”。例如：CanyousayitinEnglish?by介詞，表示“以……方式、方法、手段”，或表交通方式。注意：bycar＝inacarbybus＝onabus

三.方式介詞with,in,use,by三.方式介詞46三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某種語言用漢語:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.

___________________inthisway用這種方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服裝,顏色表示穿什么顏色的衣服用日語:inJapanese三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEn473.With

themoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介詞之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人體器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金錢等)3.Withthemoney,theybuilt48三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschoolby

bike/bus/car/ship/plane…

___________________________________by常接,表示通過某種方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsby

sendinge-mail.___________________________通過某種手段或方式注意:步行是_________.在表達(dá)”乘……”時(shí),還可用介詞on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschool49四.其他常見介詞介詞用法例句from從…，表示開始的時(shí)間ShecomesfromAmerica.for給…,對(duì)…（而言），為了…Let’sgooutforawalk.with用，隨著，與…一起Ourmathteachercameinwitharulerinhishand.without沒有Ourteacherleftangrilywithoutsayingaword.against對(duì)抗，和…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Ourteamplayedagainstyoursandwewon.四.其他常見介詞介詞用法例句from從…，表示開始的時(shí)間Sh50of關(guān)于，…的OneofmyfriendnamedLucy.besides除……之外（還有）Thistimewe’llallgotherebesidesTom.including包括，包含Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident,includingababy.to給，對(duì)，到，往gotoschool,giveabooktomeas作為，以…身份，表示事實(shí)Kobeisfamousasabasketballplayer.like像……一樣（不是事實(shí)）Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.of關(guān)于，…的Oneofmyfriendnamed51五.固定搭配:1.到達(dá)arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.與---相處geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放棄give___6.對(duì)---憤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.為---做準(zhǔn)備beready___10.裝滿befull__11.對(duì)-----有好處begood___12.對(duì)------感興趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin頭腦大風(fēng)暴五.固定搭配:1.到達(dá)arrive_52Rememberandtranslate:

1.hearfrom13.ringup

2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.from

doingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout看誰譯得又快又好...頭腦大風(fēng)暴Rememberandtranslate:看誰531.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.1.beusedby

2.beused