2021年湖北省黃石市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年湖北省黃石市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(10題)21.(69)

A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

22.(56)

A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

23.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

24.(55)

A.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.gotmarried

25.(75)

A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When

26.(49)

A.enoughB.possibleC.strangeD.easy

27.71

A.askingB.lookingC.searchingD.seeking

28.Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【21】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【22】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【23】failedtoreadthenumberplate【24】.Hesaidhehadneverneeded【25】,thoughhehadbeen【26】inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.

Thequestionoffitnessto【27】comes【28】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdiedasresultofblackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel.Withthese【28】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingtopersuadethegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【30】.

(46)

A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

29.(40)

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

30.(70)

A.justB.neverC.everD.even

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．are

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

32.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

33.

第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

34.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

35.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

37.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthat(wearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor).

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

39.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.B

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.B

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

20.D

21.B解析：本題為詞義選擇題。根據語境，應當選擇“需要”汽車。

22.B

23.A全句意為“我不會建議一位父母去檢查孩子的每一項作業(yè)”。single意為“單一的，單身的，單純的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她現在只有一個想法，那就是逃跑。

24.B解析：文意理解題。應該是“他們結了婚的兒女”，“結了婚的”應該是“married”，故選B。

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A解析：此題測試詞組記憶。tomakenoattempt意為“不想、無意”。

29.D

30.D解析：邏輯判斷。結合上下文可知，空格后的內容與前文是遞進，強調關系，即除了臺詞一樣以外，甚至連動作，以及說話的方式都是事先安排好的，D符合句意。

31.A

32.C10．答案為C

小的瞬間有時感覺能持續(xù)很長時間。last指時間的持續(xù)；其他三個選項都不合句意：keep“保持”；have“擁有”；go“進行”。

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶

37.我們對于專業(yè)工人的依賴越來越少了我們對于專業(yè)工人的依賴越來越少了

38.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

39.C解析：從第三段可知，他研究了上千個不同年齡、不同職業(yè)的人的大腦。

40.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensivea