2021年甘肅省蘭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省蘭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(10題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．sense

B．dirt

C．money

D.music

22.(61)

A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information

23.(62)

A.atB.inC.toD.into

24.(51)

A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．records

B．speakers

C．sounds

D．candidates

26.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

27.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

28.(58)

A.linkingB.tolinkC.linkedD.link

29.(42)

A.tohelpB.helpC.beinghelpedD.helping

30.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

32.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

33.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

34.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

35.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

37.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas______.

A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep

B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors

C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked

D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams

39.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

六、作文(1題)40.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.A

7.A

8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.D

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

11.A

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

14.D

15.D

16.D

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.C

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.C

21.A你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

22.D解析：由語(yǔ)境可知：發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題之后，分析研究問(wèn)題的第三步就是尋找使問(wèn)題更加清晰的信息(information)了，因此應(yīng)判定D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

23.C解析：drivesb.tosomewhere意為“開(kāi)車(chē)送某人到某處”。

24.A解析：此題是文意理解題。根據(jù)題意可知是“從十九世紀(jì)五十年代以來(lái)”，故應(yīng)該是A“since”。

25.D聽(tīng)聽(tīng)那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說(shuō)吧。

26.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動(dòng)物等時(shí)期。這里提到了三疊紀(jì)，侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì)時(shí)期的動(dòng)物，以及早期的哺乳動(dòng)物及其他的生命形式。

27.C解析：slowdown“慢下來(lái)”。

28.C解析：表示“和……相關(guān)”，用belinkedto。這里，用作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾diseases。

29.D解析：like在本句中是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞。

30.B解析：然而，如今參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是職業(yè)的。

31.C17．答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。

32.D

33.C由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過(guò)去分詞。

34.A

35.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰(shuí)允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

36.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

37.而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。

38.C

39.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

40.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamou