2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、完型填空(10題)21.31._______A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

22.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

23.25

A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

24.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

25.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處。

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

26.(51)

A.andB.soC.tillD.but

27.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

28.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

29.(70)

A.OnB.ByC.AtD.From

30.(76)

A.sayingB.tosayC.speakingD.tospeak

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．a(chǎn)tclass

32.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

33.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

34.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

35.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

37.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Thecomputercentercan______.

A.givethefiremenimportanthelpinalmosteveryway

B.havelimitedwaysofhelpingfire-fighters

C.hardlygiveanyusefulinformationforthefirebrigade

D.putouteveryfireautomatically

39.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

六、作文(1題)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.D

13.B

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.A

16.D

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.D固定搭配題。notonly…butals0…為固定用法，意為“不僅……而且……”。

22.A

23.A詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示增加想出新點子的機會的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”，就會增加想出新點子的機會。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。practice實踐：production生產(chǎn)；achievement成就。

24.D解析：A選項advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項experience的意思是“經(jīng)驗”，C選項quality的意思是“質(zhì)量”，D選項service的意思是“服務(wù)”。這篇文章試圖通過講述發(fā)生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來揭示迪斯尼樂園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務(wù)理念。最后一段對全文內(nèi)容作了小結(jié)：“這種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)不在于服務(wù)手冊，而在于關(guān)心他人——和鼓勵以及仿效認(rèn)真為游客服務(wù)的態(tài)度的文化”。

25.Aexpress是動詞，前面用不定式符號to。

26.D

27.C

28.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項A是正確的。

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補浪費的時間而努力。

34.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經(jīng)的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導(dǎo)。

35.B本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展；grow成長；increase加大，增加；raise提高。

36.兩個人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近他們的智力水平可能就越接近。兩個人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近，他們的智力水平可能就越接近。

37.根據(jù)安排根據(jù)安排

38.A解析：答案在文章第一段第四句話：Infact，thecomputersystemhasalmostunlimitedwaysOfhelpingfire-fighterswiththeproblemsfacingthem．unlimited是“無限的”，unlimitedways意為“各種各樣的方法”，即選項A正確。

39.A文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員之間的爭吵。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereispl