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2022年廣東省汕尾市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、完型填空(10題)21.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap
22.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery【21】.There【22】severalseriousaccidents【23】bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured【24】of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee【25】acartookto【26】thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster【27】the【28】limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theydid【29】ahedge(樹籬)andstartedto【30】passingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe【31】ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthe【32】.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn'tseeanybody【33】toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery【34】.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents【35】onthegrass.Theywere【36】asheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents【37】:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for【38】tostopthepolice【39】motoristswhowere【40】thelaw.
(46)
A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled
23.(48)
A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly
24.【B5】
A.HoweverB.WhicheverC.InspiteofD.Inregardto
25.(71)
A.lookedB.feltC.appearedD.seemed
26.________查看材料
A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat
27.(47)
A.wouldbeB.hadC.havebeenD.hadbeen
28.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over
29.(55)
A.worthB.spentC.worthyD.used
30.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetheright【21】andyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutthejungle.Thenyourchancesofstaying【22】areverygood.
Inthejungle,youshouldalwayscarrya【23】.Thenyoucan【24】whichwaytogo.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbyit.
Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlisten【25】.
Ifyouloseyour【26】,donotbeafraid.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Thenyoucanalwaysknowwhereyoustarted.
Findingwaterthatissafetodrinkcanbeaproblem.Manystreamsandriverscarrygermsthatcanbe【27】toman.Luckily,thejunglehasmanykindsofplantsandvinesthatgivewater.
【28】inthejungleisascience.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatto【29】inthejungle.Thennopartofthejunglewillseemcompletelyunfriendlyorfrightening.Infact,youwillbeableto"【30】"itforalongtime.
(36)
A.adviceB.partnerC.toolD.equipment
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
32.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
33.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
34.
第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
35.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
四、英譯漢(2題)36.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.
37.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.
五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecological(生態(tài)的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(處理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopletherefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilisers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.Whateverisunderlying(潛在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(雜亂的廢物)andwaste.Foodcomeswrapedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.
Themaincauseofpollutionis______.
A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods
B.increasedamountsofnaturalsubstance
C.ourever-increasingpopulation
D.thereleaseofartificialofnaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment
39.WhereislocatedClearing?
A.InGreatBritain.B.InSpain.C.InItaly.D.IntheUSA.
六、作文(1題)40.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
7.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
9.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
15.B
16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.A
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.B
20.D
21.C30.前面說雞蛋好的方面。這一段又說不好的方面。后面一句說雞蛋里有很高的膽固醇,那么雞蛋就是不健康的食品。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
22.D
23.C解析:仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。
24.C解析:句意理解題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“無論如何”,“無論哪一個(gè)”,“盡管”,“關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確。
25.B解析:語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。like在這兒是連詞,而不是介詞?!癐feltlikeIhadbeenbetrayed.”意為“我感覺似乎被出賣了”。like的這種用法,是非正式且不規(guī)范的,正式語中最好不用。
26.A詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suffer遭受;punish懲罰;criticize批評;beat打。結(jié)合句意,B、C、D三項(xiàng)若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動(dòng)形式。因此正確答案為A。
27.D
28.D27.答案為D
此處考察介詞搭配。overtime表示“經(jīng)過一段長時(shí)間”;attimes“有時(shí),偶爾”;
intime“及時(shí)”;ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。
29.A解析:worth$250作定語,修飾piece,意為“值250美元的東西”。
30.D
31.A本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:和Tom爭論是沒有用的,因?yàn)樗麖牟粫淖冎饕?。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語,表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助;time時(shí)間;way方法。
32.C14.答案為C
wasmaking星動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在過去某一時(shí)間里,動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;
33
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