2023學(xué)年福建省光澤縣中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時(shí)代)sincethen.A．heldB．washeldC．hasheldD．hadheld2、Myfatherusuallyplays______basketballtorelaxafteraweek’shardwork.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3、IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit’salsoimportantlanguage.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,the D．a(chǎn),the4、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A．gradesB．pointsC．signsD．marks5、一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame.一Iagree.ThefightsaremoreexcitingthaninTheHungerGame.A．that;those B．those;those C．that;that D．those;that6、Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．unless7、—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None8、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,with9、—AreyoucomingtoDaming’sbirthdayparty?—He’smybestfriend.A．Whatapity! B．Nevermind. C．Muchbetter! D．Youbet!10、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A．but B．so C．orⅡ.完形填空11、OnedayayoungmanJeffaskedawisemanwhyhewasn’tabletoreachallofhisgoals.1asmile，thewisemanlistenedtoGary'sstoryandtoldhim，"Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle（水壺）ofwater!"Garysawabigkettle2nexttosmallstove（火爐），buthedidn'tfindanywood．He3upthekettlewithwaterandstartedafire.Becausethekettlewastoo4,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Heranoutfor5.Whenhereturned,thewaterhad6turnedcold.“HowcanIboilthewater?”heaskedhimself.Thenhelearnedhis7andpreparedmorewoodinadvance(提前).Thistimethewaterboiledquickly.“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,8wouldyouboilthewater?”thewisemanasked.Jeffthoughtforamomentbutshookhishead.“Well,justpouroutsomewater!”thewisemansaid.Jeffnodded9.“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,”saidthewiseman,“it’slikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn’thaveenoughwood,10youcouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,youwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!”1．A．onB．forC．with2．A．fallingB．standingC．burning3．A．tookB．madeC．filled4．A．HeavyB．largeC．small5．A．moreB．lessC．fewer6．A．everB．neverC．a(chǎn)lmost7．A．lessonB．problemC．difficulty8．A．howB．whatC．why9．A．carefullyB．thankfullyC．thoughtfull10．A．soB．a(chǎn)sC．butⅢ.語法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Once,therewasapooroldshoemakercalledMike.Hehadashopnexttoabigrestaurant.Everydayatlunchtime,Mikewouldcomeoutandeathisbreadwiththenicesmellscomingfromtherestaurant.Onemorning,theshoemakerwasaskedtogototherestauranttopayabill.Notknowingwhathadhappened,hewentthereandpointedoutthathehadn’tboughtathingfromthem.Themanagersaid,“You’reenjoyingourfood,soyoushouldpayforit.”Andhewentonexplaining,“Everyday,youcomeandsitoutsideourkitchenandsmellourfoodwhileeatingyours,andofcourse,youshouldpayus.”Theoldmandidn’tsayanythingbutsmiled.Heputhishandintohispocketandmadethecoinsinsideletoutloudsounds.Themanageraskedhim,“Whatdoesitmean?”Mikerepliedwithabigsmileonhisface,“I’mpayingforthesmellofyourfoodwiththesoundofmymoney.”Themanagerwentintohisofficewithoutaword.1．Theshoemakerwouldeathisbreadwiththenicesmells______.A．fromtherestaurantB．fromhisshopC．outofhishomeD．outofhisoffice2．Finally,theshoemakerpaidthemanagerwith______.A．a(chǎn)fewcoinsB．thesmellofthefoodC．hissmileD．thesoundsofcoins3．Fromthepassage,weknowtheshoemakerwasvery______.A．happyB．braveC．cleverD．a(chǎn)ngryB14、Whendoyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?Justtrees?Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassingingbirds,colorfulplantsandwildflowers?Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings(生物).Buteventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertoliveon.Thetreesfeedtheforest“people”bymakingfoodintheirleaves;byusingsunlighttojoinwaterandminerals(礦物)fromthesoilandair.Theirdeepnetworkofrootsjoinsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfromdyingout,makingitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveinit.Humanbeings(人類)arelikethelivingthingsintheforest.Weneedoneanotherinordertolive.Weneedthefarmerstogrowourfood,railroadandtruckdriverstobringittoourshopsandclerks(售貨員)tosellittous.Weneedpeopletoprepareourfoodandcookitandotherstotakeourwastethingsaway.Then,ofcourse,weneeddoctors,nurses,governmentleaders,mailmen,telephoneoperators,andmanyothers.Wealsoneedotherhumanbeingsinanotherway.Weneedpeopleforfriendship,totalkoverourproblems,exchangeideas.Thinkhowlonelyandunhappyyouwouldbeifyoulivedallalone.Lifeisamatterofgivingandtaking.Weneedtohelpotherpeopleasmuchasweneedotherpeopletohelpus.Thinkwhatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse.Youknow,beingavolunteerissogreat!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Accordingtothetext,differentthingsliveon_____.A．theleavesofthetreesB．waterandmineralsC．thesoilandairD．eachother2．Howdothewaterandmineralsjoinfromthesoilandair?.A．ByusingsunlightB．BymakingfoodC．BythedeepnetworkofrootsD．Byworkingtogether3．Accordingtothewriter,humanbeingsneed.A．doctorsB．truckdriverC．farmersD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove4．Whatdoyoufeelwhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse?A．sadB．happyC．nervousD．excited5．Accordingtothepassage,everyoneneeds.A．friendsB．fruitC．vegetablesD．foodC15、Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn’talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains(大腦).Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizing(組織)theirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally“difficult”subjects,suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren’tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon’tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes(跳繩),playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn’tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforeexperimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(遲鈍的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消極地)affecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.Parentscomplain(抱怨)childrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,said,“Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“resteasy”inParagraph1mean?A．Stopworrying.B．Keepworking.C．Continuelearning.D．Studyhard.2．Whatkindofchildrenisbetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkinthemostrecentstudy?A．Theystudyallthetime.B．Theyplayforhalfanhoureveryday.C．Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.D．Theydosomereadingafterclasseveryday.3．InParagraph5,whatdoestheresearchexperimentwanttoshowus?A．Doingactivitiesisbadforthestudents.B．Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.C．Thechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetteronthetests.D．Childrenwhodidn’tdoanyactivitiesdidbetteronthetests.4．Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould_____.A．a(chǎn)sktheresearchersforhelpB．helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolworkC．encouragethemtodomoreactivitiesD．letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Studyinghard.B．Takingpartintesting.C．Doingactivitiesisinteresting.D．Beingactiveishelpfulforbettergrades.D16、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1．isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A．Naturaleyecare B．TakingmedicineC．Seeingthedoctor D．Beinghappyallthetime2．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A．a(chǎn)ge B．height C．reading D．computers3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods. B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Wearapairofsunglasses. D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?A．沙塵 B．閃電 C．紫外線 D．超聲波5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercisesC．WaysofBeingHappy D．WaysofBeingHealthE17、閱讀下面的圖表，做1-3小題。1．Wecanprobablyfindtheadvertisement.A．inanewsreportB．onawebsiteC．inaTVprogram2．SaraMyersis.A．themotherofachildB．theownerofapetstoreC．thenameofawriter3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThebookiswrittenmainlyforchildrenB．Fromthebook,wecanknowwhatdogseat.C．ThebookcameoutinDecember,2013.F18、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1．Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A．Twoorthreedays.B．Afewdays.C．Afewmonths.D．Afewyears.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Aspecialplantwhichcanpro