高中英語(北師大版選修六)Unit16SectionⅤ學(xué)業(yè)分層測評4【含解析】

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therewasabigcrowdandwehaddifficultygetting(get)ataxi.2．AlargecontingentfromJapanwaspresentattheconference.3．Thebookreferred(refer)tobyMr.WuiswrittenbymyEnglishteacher.4．Thereisnosenseinworrying(worry)aboutthepast.5．Ihavesomelettersto_be_typed(type)．Canyouhelpme?6．Sheintendedtohaveherdaughtereducated(educate)inChina.7．MadamCuriewasthefirstto_discover(discover)theelementradium.8．DoyouhavefourboxseatsavailablefortheeveningofApril10fortheplay?9．Manypeopleareatalossastowhattodoincaseofarealfire.10．Let'sgetthisworkdone(do)，thenwecangoout.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatthepresent.____________________________________________________________2．Foronething，weshoulddoourbesttohelpothers，forother，sheneedshelp.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：04752039】____________________________________________________________3．Sometimesthingsthathappendonotmakesenseof.____________________________________________________________4．Wewillhaveyourmedicinepreparetomorrow.____________________________________________________________5．Iwon'thaveyoutoldmewhattodo.____________________________________________________________【答案】1.去掉the2.other改為another3.去掉of4.prepare改為prepared5.told改為tellⅢ.閱讀理解ManyAmericancitieshaveinterestingnicknames.Nicknamescanhelpestablishtheidentityofacity.Theycanalsospreadprideamongitscitizens.Butnicknamessometimescanmakefunofsomething.Cleveland，OhioisacityinAmerica'sMidwest.OneofitsearliestnicknameswasForestCity.Nooneknowsforsurewhogaveitthisnameintheeighteenthirties.ButClevelandprobablyhadalotoftrees.Thisnicknamebecamepopularamonglocalbusinessesintheeighteenfifties.Today，somebusinessesintheClevelandareastilluseForestCityintheirnames.ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes，whichwasonceamajormanufacturingcity.Shipsusedthelakefortransportinggoods.Inthenineteenfifties，businessescalledCleveland，theBestLocationintheNation.However，manyfactoriesclosedormovedaway.Clevelandhadseverefinancialproblemsinthenineteensixtiesandseventies.Innineteensixtynine-，thecitybecamefamous，butnotinagoodway.Cleveland'sCuyahogaRivercaughtonfirebecauseofindustrialwastesonthesurfaceoftheriver.Sointhenineteenseventies，thenationalmediabegancallingthecityTheMistakeontheLake.Sincethen，Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage，sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninetyfive-.Sothecityisproudofitslatestnickname.TheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld.AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatLakes.HenryFordstartedtheFordMotorCompanyinDetroitinnineteenzerothree.Fiveyearslater，hemadethefirst“ModelT”automobile.Withintenyears，DetroitwasbeingcalledTheMotorCity.ItisstillthecenteroftheautomobileindustryinAmerica.AnotherpopularnicknameforDetroitisMotown.BerryGordy，JuniorstartedtheMotownRecordCorporationinDetroitinnineteenfifty-nine.AfricanAmericansingersrecordingforthecompanywereextremelypopularinthenineteensixtiesandnineteenseventies.TheirrecordsweresosuccessfulthatDetroitwasalsocalledHitsville(金曲烏托邦)，USA.【語篇解讀】本文表達了美國的一些州的綽號的由來和歷史。1．HowmanynicknamesdoesClevelandofOhiohaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.【剖析】

細節(jié)理解題。依照文章對俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市的描述可知，它被稱為森林之城(ForestCity)，湖面上的錯誤(TheMistakeontheLake)及世界搖滾之都(TheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld)共計三個別名。【答案】B2．ThereasontheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandisthat________.A．therockwaswelcomedmostbypeopleinClevelandB．ClevelandwascoveredbytoomanyforestseverywhereC．ClevelandwantedtoimproveitsreputationanditsimageD．ClevelandwascalledtheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照第五段“Sincethen，Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage，sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninety-five.”可知從那時起，克里夫蘭開始試圖改進其形象。1995年，搖滾名人堂博物館在克里夫蘭開放。因此其開放該博物館的原因是為了試圖改進其形象。【答案】C3．WhichofthefollowingaboutDetroit，MichiganisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Detroit，MichiganwasoncecalledForestCity.B．Detroit，Michiganhasthreeuniquenicknames.C．Detroit，MichiganwasthebirthplaceofHenryFord.D．Thefirst“ModelT”automobilewasinventedin1903.【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照文章可知密歇根州底特律市有三個別名：汽車城(TheMotorCity)，摩城(Motown)及金曲烏托邦(Hitsville，USA)共計三個別名。因此選項B正確?！敬鸢浮緽4．WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenClevelandandDetroit?A．Theybothareamajormanufacturingcity.B．TheybothsitNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes.C．TheybothbelongtothesamestateoftheUS.D．TheyareboththebestlocationintheNation.【剖析】細節(jié)理解題。依照文章第三段首句“ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes...”以及第六段首句“AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatLakes”.可知它們的共同點是都位于五大湖畔?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空Atage14,15and16，thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool，wejoinedthegymnasticsteam，andour__1__becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat，onlymuscle.Ontheweekends，wewouldgotothebeach，__2__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday，allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__3__.Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I__4__onabee，andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot，itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel__5__.Thatnight，Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered，hotandswollen.Icouldn'twalk.Icouldbarely__6__.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb，everyonebecamemore__7__.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe__8__，andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn'tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That__9__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__10__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe__11__supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__12__formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea__13__fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout__14__andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherskidsinthehospital，whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__15__.Everytimeshecame，shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__16__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair，andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__17__before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__18__.Finally，IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen，__19__Iwaswalking，andIhadmyfoot！WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital，Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand__20__goodcheer.Ithoughtifevertherewasanangelonthisearth，ithadtobeher.【語篇解讀】在14、15、16歲時，我們的表面是最重要的東西，我和我的朋友都想要自己變得很美麗，我們加入了學(xué)校的體操隊。有一天我被蜜蜂蟄了，我病得很嚴重，這改變了我對生活的看法。1．A.gradesB．brainsC．bodiesD．clothes【剖析】依照上文“thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthing”可知，是我們的身體對我們越來越重要了，應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．A.ashamedB．proudC．sureD．tired【剖析】beproudof“對驕傲”，我們對自己平坦的小腹感覺驕傲，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽3．A.dancingB．chattingC．joggingD．swimming【剖析】依照后文“Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.”可知是去游泳，應(yīng)選D。【答案】D4．A.steppedB．focusedC．held

D．took【剖析】

stepon“踩到”，我踩到了一只蜜蜂，應(yīng)選

A?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A5．A.upsetC．sick

B．fearfulD．a(chǎn)nxious【剖析】

我被蜜蜂蟄了，感覺不適，應(yīng)選

C。【答案】C6．A.jumpB．runC．standD．rest【剖析】依照“Icouldn'twalk.”可知，我連站都站不直了，應(yīng)選C。【答案】C7．A.concernedB．relievedC．surprisedD．interested【剖析】我的狀況越來越不好，每個人都越加擔(dān)憂了，應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼8．A.beachB．hospitalC．gymD．school【剖析】我的狀況越來越不好，被送到了醫(yī)院，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽9．A.blamedB．impressedC．shockedD．troubled【剖析】blame詰問；impress印象深的；shock震驚；trouble煩惱；那使我更加煩惱，甚至高出了我對腿的關(guān)心，應(yīng)選D?！敬鸢浮緿10．A.changeB．botherC．helpD．happen【剖析】當(dāng)醫(yī)生說可能要把我的腿截肢時，所有都變了，應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼11．A.nutritionB．bloodC．timeD．a(chǎn)ir【剖析】我的腿麻木了，它太久沒有獲取血液的