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2022年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

2.A.GB.HC.ID.J

3.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

4.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()

A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like

5.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()

A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the

6.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

7.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

8.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

9.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

10._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

11.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

12.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion______frightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.everdoeshefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

13.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

14.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

15.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

16.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

17.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

18.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

19.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

20.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.14.____()

24.70.____()

25.67.____()

26.75.____()

27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

28.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

29.68.____()

30.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

三、填空題(5題)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

38.69.____()

39.9.____()

40.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

42.46.____()

43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

44.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

45.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(錐形的)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby()

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A

2.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快,這簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的;inescapable:不可避免的;incredible:不可思議的;inconsiderable:微小的,無(wú)足輕重的。根據(jù)句意可知,選I

3.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

4.D他幾乎分辨不出這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)很像。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意為看上去相像,其后不接賓語(yǔ);like:(prep.)像,looklike意為看上去像,后面可接賓語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的eachother作賓語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D

5.DD句意:他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事,不是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句,附加疑問(wèn)句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對(duì)應(yīng),又因本題時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為D

6.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無(wú)論什么,其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterwhere:無(wú)論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無(wú)論哪一個(gè),有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

7.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D。空中需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)effects的定語(yǔ),因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

8.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

9.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近,近來(lái),表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

10.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過(guò)去,從前;foratime:暫時(shí),一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A

11.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

12.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。ever意為從來(lái),在任何時(shí)候,常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

13.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭(zhēng)吵。故選C

14.B他在語(yǔ)言和國(guó)際商務(wù)方面的知識(shí)對(duì)他的工作很有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語(yǔ)中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

15.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加er,即happier。故選A

16.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

17.D人們都相信過(guò)度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過(guò)分的,適度的;excessive:過(guò)多的,過(guò)度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

19.C我們給她提供了這份工作,但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,但意義不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成whether…ornot這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);what和which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,均不符合題意。故選C

20.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣,而非現(xiàn)代品。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專攻。majorin:專業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到

21.E

22.E

23.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

24.B

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

32.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

33.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

34.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

35.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

40.C

41.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,當(dāng)夫妻雙方意識(shí)到能量周期的存在后,他們的爭(zhēng)吵就會(huì)停止。由此可推知,對(duì)家人能量周期的不了解可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致家庭矛盾。故選A

42.C

43.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C

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