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2022年福建省龍巖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

2.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear()hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

3.We'reveryexcitedtolearnthenews_______ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

4.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()

A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare

5.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony()

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

6.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

7.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

8.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

9.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

10.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()

A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly

11.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

12.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.______afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

14.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

15.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal()

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

16.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

17.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

18.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_____()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

19.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpurposescanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

20.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________()

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.74.____()

23.9.____()

24.14.____()

25.70.____()

26.72.____()

27.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.68.____()

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.7.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.70.____()

37.69.____()

38.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

39.72.____()

40.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________()

A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol

B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar

C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit

D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology

42.Passage4

InoldHollywoodmovies,Indiansweresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica'snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.AmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallweresoldiers.Manylivedpeacefully.

Americansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.

NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeringStrait(白令海峽)intoNorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.

ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers'lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.

Aswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyandsell.

Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.Theyforcedthemtogiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.Somerevengedbykillingwhitepeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians

WhatwastheIndians'imageinoldHollywoodmovies()

A.Theyweretalkative

B.Theylivedapeacefullife

C.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes

D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive

43.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

44.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開(kāi),分手

2.B一直以來(lái),他都擔(dān)心自己得了胃癌而憂心忡忡。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般用that引導(dǎo),且that只起連接作用,在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分。本句中that從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明thefear,故選B

3.C得知今年六月到八月間中國(guó)將派遣三名宇航員進(jìn)入太空的消息,我們很興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用

4.D公交車的票價(jià)又漲了5美分。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpense:費(fèi)用,開(kāi)銷,花費(fèi);cost:費(fèi)用,成本,指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本,也泛指商品的價(jià)格;fee:費(fèi)用,小費(fèi),指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用,還可指會(huì)費(fèi)、借書(shū)費(fèi)等;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用,側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D他如果明天來(lái)就能看到開(kāi)幕式。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知,這里表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。另外,當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有should,were,had時(shí),可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選D

6.B對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

7.D吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom:來(lái)自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到達(dá),開(kāi)始;leadto:導(dǎo)致,引起。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

9.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

10.B

11.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無(wú)論什么;however:無(wú)論怎樣;whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè);wherever:無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來(lái)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

13.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有;inspite不單獨(dú)使用,后面常加上介詞of,意為盡管;besides:除……之外(還),表示一種累加關(guān)系,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C句意:我喜歡西紅柿燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語(yǔ),而非定語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

16.B在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后,他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

17.D到那時(shí)為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。

【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

18.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C[答案]C

[譯文]古代,人們常常用他們可獲得的材料來(lái)建房子。

[詳解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可獲得的D.natural自然的

21.A

22.D

23.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手,男生說(shuō):我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見(jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

24.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。)符合語(yǔ)境

31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

32.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

33.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

34.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

35.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

36.E

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.E

41.D推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知,如果人們能消除對(duì)克隆技術(shù)的恐懼,那么這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)在醫(yī)療方面將有空前的益處,由此可推斷,影響克隆技術(shù)發(fā)展的主要問(wèn)題是人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的恐懼。故選D

42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是:在老的好萊塢電影中,印第安人的形象是什么?根據(jù)第一段第一、二句InoldHollywoodmovies…Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.可知,在老的好萊塢電影中,印第安人頭插羽毛,手拿武器,準(zhǔn)備好去戰(zhàn)斗。故選D

43.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)人處于工作壓力中。故選A

44.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段前四句Youngpeopleoften

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