2019高考英語動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)精講

2019高考英語動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)精講一、考點(diǎn)分析非謂語動(dòng)詞通常出現(xiàn)在語法填空、翻譯中，難點(diǎn)是如何準(zhǔn)確在各種題型中使用。二、專題詳解一、動(dòng)名詞的作用1、作主語謂語用單數(shù)。It代替動(dòng)名詞作主語，常用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)：It'snogood/usedoing，??做某事沒有用Thereisno+動(dòng)名詞(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)如：Seeingisbelieving.Playingwithfireisdangerous.It'snogoodwaitinghere.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收)Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.(未來的事無法知道)2、作賓語Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Heoftenpracticesplayingthepianointheevening.Heisfondofplayingbasketball.Hehasgivenupsmoking.Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?(1)只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞：admit，advise建議，risk，appreciate，envy嫉妒，avoid避免，consider考慮，delay延遲，deny否認(rèn)，dislike不喜歡，enjoy，escape逃避，excuse原諒、寬恕，finish完成，forgive原諒，understand理解，giveup放棄，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意、在乎miss未達(dá)到，practise訓(xùn)練，putoff推遲，resist抵抗，suggest建議、暗示第1頁共12頁AA第3頁共12頁AA第3頁共12頁第第頁共12頁Doyoufeellikeoutorwouldyouratherdinnerathome？A)going...tohaveB)togo...tohaveC)togo...havingD)going...haveWehadsometroublethehouseandnobodyseemedwhereitwas。A)infinding.knowingB)finding.toknowC)tofind.knowingD)tofind.toknowItisnogoodremembergrammaticalrules。Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned。A)tryingtoB)totrytoC)trytoD)triedtoIdon'tlikeatme。A)themlaughingB)theirlaughC)themlaughD)themtohavelaughedWesuggestedinhotelsbutthechildrenwereanxiousout。A)sleeping...tocampB)sleeping...campingC)tosleep...tocampD)tosleep...campingThematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembersamatchwithoutastandardcourt。A)A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveDC)objectedtohavehimunfairly。Afterhimbetter，himunfairly。A)gettingtoknow.tojudgeB)gettingtoknow.tohavejudgedC)gettingtohaveknow.judgingD)gettingtoknow.havingjudgedHeislookingforwardtohisholidayinBritain。A)spendBA)spendB)havespentC)spendingD)havingbeenspending“Whywereyousolateforworktoday？”“totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic?！盇)DrivingB)IdroveC)TodriveD)ThatIdrove26)Itwasimpoliteofhimwithoutgood－bye。A)toleave，sayingB)leaving，tosayC)toleave，tosayD)leaving，saying27)Hekepttohisparents。A)puttingofftowriteB)