女神暑期全能語法第六講

（立英文思維2WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-five southofLondon,theywerenottaken45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時(shí)，這Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.3Astheparentshadfivechildren,lifewasaperpetualstruggleagainst

－－(Lesson45:ThePowerofthe主謂：－Youjump;IInyouth,weInoldage,we主謂賓：IlovethreethingsthesunthemoonandyouThesunforthedaythemoonforthenight,andyou,forever.PleasedomeaLovegivesusafairy主+謂+賓+Ifoundthebook-Lovemakesmangrowuporsink系動(dòng)詞：linkingverb（連接主語和后面的成分（二）C.Lifeisfragile,andevilisreal,butcourage ——Weareallinthegutter,butsomeofusarelookingatthestars——Oscarthat（三）－that:－whetherif:是否有詞義，不做成分，連接作用。－who/whom:誰；what:…；which:哪一個(gè)whose:誰的 when:什么時(shí)候where:什么地方 why:為什么Whatis ngis ngwell.Itis形容詞+thatItisclearthatItisnaturalthatItisfortunatethatItislikely ItisapitythatItisnowonderthatItisashamethatItisacommonknowledgethat…是Whether…isblessingorcursingisadifficultquestiontoanswer,yetthecomfortorconveniencethatitbringswillnotbeeliminated.Whenyouareintrouble,youwillfindwhoyourrealfriend1（主謂2:HemadeitclearthatheopposedthisThequestioniswhethertheGodreallyexists.Thatwasbecausehewasashamedof注意：whetherifbecause一般修飾抽象名詞，例如:truth,idea,news,information,n+that＋陳述句特殊引導(dǎo)詞：whetherwhere,whoTheideathathetoldmewasTheideathatthenumber13willbringbadluckisThechangeinAlargelyresultsfromthefactthatBA:可替換為society，ideology（）…resultfrom還可替換為：dueto,derivefrombecauseItrevealstheunquestionablefact它揭示了一個(gè)毋庸置疑的事實(shí)，那就是簡單句的重要結(jié)構(gòu)：Aof名詞性從句（尤其是賓語從句應(yīng)用一：應(yīng)用文信的萬能句Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcern(dissatisfaction/disappointment)abouttheserviceofyourrestaurant.Wewouldliketodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcernedtosomethingtheyobviouslyfailedtonotice Isincerelyhopethattheauthoritiesconcernedwillconsidermysuggestionandimprovethesituationasbestastheycan.Wetrustthatyouwillnowconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrenceofthisproblem.Itisvividlydescribedinthepicturethatalampislisteninginthedarkness/asparkissmilinginthedarkness.Thecaptionreads,“l(fā)oveislikealampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.”Thepicturevividlydepictthataboyismakingthefinalspurtalongtheracetrack.Weareinformedthat“thefinishinglineisalsothestartingThedrawingsvividlyillustratethenoiseanduproarinthebigcityandthepeaceandtranquilityofthecountrylife.圖=photo,（=sketch,（素描=drawing,（畫=cartoon,（漫畫=chart圖表示=indicate,=（成為…=benaturallyassociatedwith=implication=symbolicmeaning=subtle這個(gè)被修飾的名詞／代詞因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句前面，所以被稱為①先行 被定語從句所修飾或限制的對(duì)象②引導(dǎo) 連接主句和從句，在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定成分的詞三.關(guān)系詞先行詞指人：who Theworldisfullofpeoplewhosenotionofasatisfactoryfutureis,infact,areturntotheidealizedpast.Thedictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbefore練習(xí)：Iwillneverforgettheday wemetforthefirstA. B. C. D.onIwillneverforgetthe IspentonA. B. C. D.on 找到先行先行詞通常為詞（名詞或代詞）／Awandererwhoisdeterminedtoreachhisdestinationwillneverfearthe先行詞也可以是一個(gè)句子（非限制性定語從句－不用逗號(hào)隔 限制性定語從作用：用來提供必要的信息，以說明定語從句所修飾的先行詞的或性質(zhì)，或e.g.Idon’tlikeIdon’tlikepeoplewhoneverkeeptheir－用逗號(hào)隔 非限制性定語從e.g.Criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoe.g.Ican’tgiveyoutheformulaforsuccess,butIcangiveyoutheformulaforfailure,whichistryingtopleaseeverybody.－Somepeoplearguethat…h(huán)assomemerits,whichcanbelistedasfollows.Firstandforemost,….,Additionally,….asAsisseenfromtheAsisvividlydepictedinthecartoonAsisapparentlyillustratedbythepicturesAscanbenoticedfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisaincrease/decline/favorablechange五.e.g.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectlyaffectteenagercrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunityforyouth.練習(xí)：Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A. B. C. D.作主語的先行詞+謂語部分+e.g.HecanconquertheworldwhocanconquerQuestion:如何尋找定語從句真正修飾的先行詞 1 2 將翻譯后的定語從句+方法二：主謂一致（主語和謂語要在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致練習(xí)：Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistener interferewithhiscomprehension.A. B.C. D.六.定語從句難點(diǎn)Expertshavestudiestheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.練習(xí)：Inthedarkstreettherewasn’taA. B.C.from D.to

shecouldturnforThereisnodenyingthefactthat….hasbeenaprevalenttopicwithwhichuniversitystudentsareconfronted.Andthereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleconcerningthecontroversialissue.e.x.Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesystematic,mannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena.e.x.Anyonewhosegoalis“somethinghigher”mustexpectsomedaytosuffervertigo,whatisvertigo?Fearoffalling?No,vertigoissomethingotherthanfearoffalling.Itisthevoiceoftheemptinessbelowuswhichtemptsandluresus.Itisthedesiretofallagainstwhichwedefendourselves.1）（復(fù)合句（簡單句－and,orbutyetfor－連接狀語從句的連接詞：when,as,sinceuntil,before,after,where,because,since,though,although,sothat－who,whom,whose,what, when,where,how,why－on,in,with,at,of,（狀語從句）在整個(gè)句子的主干邏輯順序：前因多主動(dòng)Whenyouconsciouslyundergoamajorlifetransition,bepatientwithwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句whenwherewhere前－FearisyourbestfriendoryourworstenemyItislikefire.Ifyoucancontrolit,itcancookforyouorhea