2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15題)21.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

22.(69)

A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.ensure

23.(54)

A.cryB.curseC.screamD.smile

24.【B11】

A.downB.upC.onD.off

25.(39)

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

26.(75)

A.persuasionB.wordsC.fashionD.deal

27.【B19】

A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder

28.32.__________A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

29.(77)

A.againstB.despiteC.beyondD.from

30.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

31.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

32.(50)

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

33.(63)

A.toreportB.reportsC.reportD.reporting

34.37

A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I

35.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

37.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

38.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

39.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

40.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

42.Alllifeontheearth______onthesun.

A.dependsB.carriesC.keepsD.goes

43.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligence____fromseasontoseason.

A.turnsB.changeC.variesD.ranges

44.JimmyandLucyweren'ttheonlypeopleinthegarden,there______.

A.wassomeonemore

B.wasanother

C.weresomeothers

D.weresomeotherones

45.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.

B.Braille.

C.Bodylanguage.

D.Signallanguage.

47.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.D

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.B

6.D

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

8.C

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.C

20.D

21.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

22.C解析：詞義辨析題。secure：安全的；assure：確信；confirm：證實；ensure：保證。只有選擇confirm，句子才有意義，句意為“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)證實……”。

23.D解析：cry“哭泣”；curse“詛咒”；scream“尖叫”；smile“微笑”。農(nóng)夫的妻子起初以為他不過是開開玩笑，故她一邊盯著他看，一邊等他發(fā)笑。

24.B解析：keepup此處指“使速度不降下來”。

25.B

26.A

27.B解析：keepdoingsth，表示“持續(xù)做某事”。

28.Aexpress是動語，前面用不定式符號to,表示目的。

29.C解析：根據(jù)意思判斷，beyond意為“超出，超過”。

30.A雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富。

31.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應(yīng)用過去時的“能夠”，couldn"t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時赴約。

32.B解析：most前可以帶a，此時的most是very的含義。

33.C

34.C常識運用開始有某個人(Somebody)笑，隨后整個班上的同學(xué)都開心快樂地笑了起來。

35.B

36.B

37.C應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

38.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽從東邊升起，我就聽你的?！盜f從句表示與將來的事實可能相反(對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??

39.C

40.C

41.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

42.A解析：本題考查動詞短語。dependon“依靠”；carryon“繼續(xù)開展，堅持”；keepon“繼續(xù)”；goon“繼續(xù)”。句意為：地球上所有的生命都離不開太陽。

43.C

44.C解析：someothers指“其他一些人”，符合句意。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可用于指人或指物，如：Showmesomeothers，please。other能與一些可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用，但不能與ones連用，故D錯誤。

45.B

46.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。blindpeople適合使用手指觸摸法。文章第三段第一句中的“Braille”后面的解釋部分已提示答案。

47.B52．這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項B是正確的。其他選項是其中的一部分，不全面。

48.GlobalShor