2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15題)31.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

32.【B11】

A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

33.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

34.(63)

A.protectB.performC.describeD.specify

35.(57)

A.pushesB.pullsC.makesD.seizes

36.________查看材料

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

37.根據(jù)短文，回答下列各題。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．a(chǎn)ndinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

38.

39.(45)

A.didB.doC.doesD.has

40.(53)

A.theB.others'C.othersD.allother

41.(59)

A.hopefulB.beneficialC.complicatedD.impossible

42.【C8】

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

43.(52)

A.obviouslyB.alreadyC.basicallyD.converse

44.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

45.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

三、漢譯英(5題)46.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

47.（簡(jiǎn)言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

48.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

49.他們是在五個(gè)不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

50.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

四、翻譯(2題)51.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

52.我已盡了我最大的努力，因此如果我失敗，我并不覺(jué)得有什么羞恥的。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogetasoundsleep.

B.Howtolowerbodystress.

C.Howtoregulateinternalclocks.

D.Howtomanageanxieties.

54.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.B

5.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

11.D

12.A

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

14.C

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.C

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.B

23.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

29.B

30.D

31.A解析：這4個(gè)詞都能與than連用，但意思不一樣。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)填上表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，只有ratherthan具有此意。

32.B解析：memberofthefamily表“家庭成員”。

33.B解析：empty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房間等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們還有一個(gè)空位。”

34.B解析：perform.theprocess意為“表演出這一工藝過(guò)程”，即按照具體的步驟去做。

35.B解析：本句的意思是：大象用鼻子把樹(shù)上的樹(shù)葉拉下來(lái)……。pull的意思是“拉過(guò)來(lái)，拖過(guò)來(lái)”(tomovesomethingtowardsoneself)。其他三項(xiàng)：pushes(推)，makes(做)，seizes(捉住)均不符合題意。

36.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)一個(gè)人可以保持溫暖時(shí)”，用when引導(dǎo)。as因?yàn)椋粀here在……地方；unless除非，均不符合句意。

37.C

38.D孩子們認(rèn)為母親是一時(shí)情緒不好，因此用moods“情緒”。spirits也當(dāng)“情緒”講，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情緒高漲或情緒低落；emotion往往表示強(qiáng)烈的感情。故本題選D。

39.C解析：本題測(cè)試強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do，does，did，目的是起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

40.D

41.D解析：hopeful“充滿(mǎn)希望的”；beneficial“有益的”；complicated“復(fù)雜的”；impossible“不可能的”。根據(jù)下文，impossible符合題意。

42.C

43.A解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“顯然地”、“已經(jīng)”、“基本上”、“相反地”。根據(jù)題意，本句說(shuō)明登山運(yùn)動(dòng)也需要協(xié)作配合，故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項(xiàng)obviously作為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

44.A解析：用餐時(shí)間很忙，故用mealtimes。

45.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

46.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

47.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

48.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

49.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

50.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

51.內(nèi)部支持系統(tǒng)是由蓋斯特夫·埃菲爾設(shè)計(jì)的巴黎的埃菲爾鐵塔也是由他設(shè)計(jì)的。內(nèi)部支持系統(tǒng)是由蓋斯特夫·埃菲爾設(shè)計(jì)的，巴黎的埃菲爾鐵塔也是由他設(shè)計(jì)的。

52.Ihaveworkedtothebestofmyability,soIhavenothingtobeashamedofifIfail.

53.A主旨大意題。整篇文章講的是應(yīng)對(duì)失眠、減少壓力的辦法及如何營(yíng)造好的睡眠環(huán)境，目的都是擁有一個(gè)好的睡眠，故選A。

54.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文，