2022年河南省許昌市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年河南省許昌市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(15題)31.34.__________A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

32.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

33.(56)

A.growsB.isgrownC.aregrownD.weregrown

34.【B4】

A.deadB.isdeadC.diesD.died

35.(63)

A.appearedB.feltC.seemedD.sounded

36.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

37.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

38.(80)

A.climbB.goC.rideD.runaway

39.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

40.(47)

A.thatB.asC.thenD.than

41.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．food

B．election

C．car

D．candidate

42.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

43.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

44.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

45.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

三、漢譯英(5題)46.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

47.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠不會理解。

48.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。

49.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

50.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達到所有的目標。

四、翻譯(2題)51.長時間地看電視會對孩子的視力產(chǎn)生嚴重的影響.

52.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents______.

A.intochildren'shats

B.intochildren'sstocking

C.underchildren'sbeds

D.intochildren'sshoes

54.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethataboutfourbillionyearsago______.

A.theearthwasinmoltenstate

B.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasabove100℃

C.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasbelow100℃

D.rainwatercouldremainontheearth

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

2.B

3.D

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.D

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.C

9.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.B

13.D

14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

15.B

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

17.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.A

19.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

21.A

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.C

24.B

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.C

28.C

29.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

30.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

31.Bbesides除……之外，還……，符合題意。however盡管如此;otherwise否則;again再，又，均不符合句意。故選B。

32.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

33.C解析：在這個定語從句中，主語是tropicalplants，即“熱帶植物”，植物是被種植，所以用被動語態(tài)。

34.D解析：兒子告訴陌生人他的父親已經(jīng)死了很久了。

35.D解析：sound“聽起來”；音樂只和聽(sound)有關(guān)，而與其他詞無關(guān)。句意為：爵士樂聽起來有美國味。

36.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至致離開了這個世界。

37.D解析：根據(jù)71題的分析可以得出該題答案為D。

38.D

39.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

40.D

41.D這個候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

42.C解析：點明文章主題。

43.B

44.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”，當然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故B項符合句意。

45.B

46.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

47.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

48.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

49.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

50.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

51.WatchingTVforalongtimewillseriouslyaffectchildren’seyesight.

52.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.現(xiàn)在心理學家們座落為噪音對人們的態(tài)度和行為有相當大的影響。

53.B解析：這是一道寓意題。需要把文中有關(guān)信息結(jié)合起來進行綜合判斷。我們把短文第2段中Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbrings