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2022年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
2.Wouldyoumindkeepinga(n)onourhousewhilewe’reaway()
A.handB.lookC.eyeD.mind
3.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
4.Ican'tfinishtheworkontime_______youhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest
5.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?
—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard()
A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before
6.TheguidespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlywhathesaid()
A.getB.receiveC.catchD.take
7._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
8.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()
A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions
9.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
10.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
11.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
12.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
13._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
14.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone
15.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem
A.onB.inC.toD.from
16._______youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
17.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
18.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
19.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
20.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()
A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision
二、情景對話(10題)21.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
22.69.____()
23.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
24.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
26.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
28.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
30.74.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
35.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____()
37.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
38.73.____()
39.67.____()
40.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates()
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent
C.Over16percent
D.Over40percent
42.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?
ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.
Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.
TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
43.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
44.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Par2)mostprobablymeans_________()
A.unabletogivebirthtochild
B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems
C.shortoftimeandmoney
D.separatedfromeachotherforlong
45.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了,但是這似乎對她不起作用。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有影響。effect意為影響時,是名詞;affect為動詞,意為影響,感染;effective為形容詞,意為有效的,起作用的;affective為形容詞,意為情感的,表達感情的
2.C能不能麻煩你在我們離開的時候幫我們照看一下房子?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】C
keepaneyeon:留意,照看,是固定詞組。其他選項無此搭配。故選C
3.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時完成工作。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.A——他什么時候離開教室的?
——你一轉(zhuǎn)身去黑板上寫東西,他就離開了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。除B項外,其他三項都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。theminute:一……就……;until:直到……才;before:在……以前。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.C這位導(dǎo)游的語速如此之快,我?guī)缀趼牪磺宄谡f什么。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cget:使得,獲得;receive:收到,接待;catch:趕上,抓住,理解,聽清;take:拿,采取。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
8.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽過。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpense:費用,價錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達。根據(jù)句意,選C
9.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項最佳
10.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就會提前完成這個項目了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
11.BB句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
12.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
13.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
14.B他說了很多關(guān)于美國的事情,就好像自己以前去過美國一樣,但是他從來都沒出過國。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選B
15.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為從……中受益。故選D
16.A盡管你認為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。故選A
17.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案
18.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費用。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A
19.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項最合適
20.B句意:這個電腦程序的設(shè)計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案
21.C
22.E
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
32.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
33.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
34.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
36.C
37.E
38.E
39.A
40.B
41.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)
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