2021年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、完型填空(15題)21.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【21】thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething【22】foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere.Sinceyouhavemet【23】personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【24】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious【25】thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【26】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【27】tryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirsttheones【28】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【29】;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【30】intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.

(61)

A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

22.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．Before

B.Afterthat

C.Tomysurprise

D．Intheend

23.23請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

24.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

25.31.______A.thatB.whatC.whoD.while

26.22.______A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

27.(61)

A.soB.butC.thusD.or

28.(79)

A.makeB.tookC.usedD.got

29.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

30.(64)

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

31.40

A.enableB.prepareC.practiseD.equip

32.29._______A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

33.(46)

A.andB.yetC.notD.just

34.選()

A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly

35.(72)

A.herheartB.herselfC.herpositionD.herhusband

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

37.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

38.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

39.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

40.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Hardly____hisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest.

A.Georgefinished

B.doesGeorgefinish

C.Georgehadfinished

D.hadGeorgefinished

42.____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.

A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When

43.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawaii,has______aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.

A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped

44.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

45.Comeandseemewhenever______.

A.youareconvenient

B.you'llbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare______.

A.notreallyimportantskills

B.moreimportantthanotherskills

C.basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskills

D.basicallythesameaslearningotherskills

47.

Thispassagetalksmainlyabout______.

A.WhytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

B.Whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

C.thehistoryanduseofumbrella

D.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.A

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.B

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.C

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.B解析：根據(jù)句意，空格為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“如果”。

22.D在此前，父子倆去的都是離家近的學(xué)校，但都未能成功。最后，沒有辦法，只好去了離家較遠(yuǎn)的一所學(xué)校。這里有無奈的含義。

23.D

24.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場。

25.A

26.D

27.B解析：連詞用法。根據(jù)上下文的意思這里要使用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。

28.B解析：theytookeveryopportunitytospeakevilagainsther即“他們抓住所有的機(jī)會說她的壞話”。

29.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上登廣告。

30.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個(gè)動詞作為定語從句的謂語成分。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達(dá)的意思是“在美國變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個(gè)詞符合題意。通過上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

31.B

32.A語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“正是朝一個(gè)特定目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力為偉大的創(chuàng)新洞察力奠定了基礎(chǔ)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who／that…”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal，故應(yīng)填that。

33.B解析：“yet”表示“而：然而”。

34.A

35.B解析：固定用法。haveconfidenceinoneself意為“對自己有信心”。

36.A

37.B本題的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空無一人?！北绢}考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時(shí)，用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時(shí)通常用賓格，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況，常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”，常常連接兩個(gè)并列人稱作主語，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，還有??”，介詞，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。

38.B【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.B

43.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。install意為“安裝，安置”；devise意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；format意為“安排……格式”；equip意為“裝配”，常和with連用。本句大意為：夏威夷大學(xué)的劉易斯.海門設(shè)計(jì)了一系列新的試驗(yàn)，在這一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一些動物學(xué)會了理解句子。

44.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

45.C解析：句意：當(dāng)你有空時(shí)，過來看我吧。本題考查形容詞的用法。當(dāng)某些形容詞如(im)possible，(un)necessary，(in)convenient等做表語時(shí)，其主語不是“人”，而是“物”。時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，故本題選C。

46.D

47.C

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwat