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2021年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
二、完型填空(15題)21.(45)
A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes
22.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
A.strongly
B.lengthen
C.inspire
D.envy
23.請?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。
A.traveled
B.lived
C.went
D.a(chǎn)rrived
24.(32)
A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.anxiously
25.(50)
A.courseB.causeC.cousinD.court
26.(71)
A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords
27.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly
28.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed
29.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards
30.(40)
A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street
31.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.
"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.
"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.
Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.
"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."
(41)
A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going
32.20.()A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during
33.【B7】
A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing
34.________查看材料
A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.far
35.(49)
A.ForB.InC.AtD.To
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
37.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
38.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
39.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.
A.forB.asC.inD.of
40.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.
A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt
42."Howisyourmothernow?Shehadhertemperature______inthehospital."
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.take
43.Theytook________measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective
44.Playisusuallymoreenjoyablethan______.
A.ajobB.jobC.aworkD.work
45.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?
A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.
B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.
C.Theyshouldbeoptional.
D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.
47.Theatmosphereisalltheairsurroundingtheearth.Withoutit,wewouldbeforcedtoseekshelterfromthesun,astherewouldbenoatmospheretoprotectusfromthesun'sdeadlyrays.
Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmileshigh.Itpressesdownonourbodieswithaforceofmorethanfourteenpoundspersquareinch.Thenarrowcolumnofairwhichrestsuponourshouldersweighsalmost2000pounds.Butourbodiesarebuiltinsuchawaythatthisweightdoesnotcrush(壓碎)us.
Inthishugeoceanofairthereismoreenergythaninallthecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth.Electricalenergyiscollectedintheatmosphereaswateriscollectedandstoredinadam.Theexistenceofelectricityintheairhasbeenknownforcenturies.Butathoroughstudyofelectricityintheatmospherewasnotpossibleuntilthedevelopmentofradioandradar.
Onescientist,Dr.SydneyChapman,hastriedtoexplaintheelectricfieldwhichsurroundstheearth.Hebelievesthatgreatstormsonthesuncreatelargeamountsofelectricenergy.Thisenergyiscontainedinaverylightgascalledhydrogen.Theearthpullsthegastowardit,andaringisformedaroundtheearthseveralthousandfeetaboveitssurface.Thegreatspaceringisapowerfulcurrentofelectricalenergy.Sometimestheringcomesdownandcurvesintotheloweratmosphere,causingstrangeelectricaleffects.
Hisideaexplainsmanythings.Ithaslongbeenknownthatthereisanelectricfieldinsidetheearth.Itmovesinmuchthesamemannerastheelectricenergycontainedintheatmosphere.Scientistsnowbelievethattheelectricenergyintheatmospherecausestheelectricenergyinsidetheearthtoflow.
Ifwecanlearntocontroltheenergyintheatmosphere,wewillhaveanunendingsupplyofenergy.Manyscientistsaretryingtolearnhowtocontrolit,Inthemeantime,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.Werealizethatairdoesnotcontainthesameelementsthatitcontainedyearsage.Automobiles,airplanes,factories,andatomicexplosionshaveaddeddustandwastegasestotheatmosphere.Itistimetolearnhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.
Weknowtheatmosphereas______.
A.thetotalamountofoxygenovertheearth
B.mixtureofgasessurroundingtheearth
C.asourceofstorms
D.thediffusionofwastegas
六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
2.B
3.A
4.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
5.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
7.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
8.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
9.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
10.D
11.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
12.D
13.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
14.C
15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
16.B
17.D
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.C
20.D
21.D解析:來自13個(gè)國家的311名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。
22.C同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國家問的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。
23.B瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。
24.A解析:根據(jù)原文,因?yàn)椴荒苜u香煙賣給兒童,所以Mr.Johnson總會(huì)問那些年齡比較小的顧客香煙是買給誰的,只有always“總是”符合題意。
25.A解析:asamatterofcourse=asamatteroffact,即“理所當(dāng)然”。
26.C
27.A本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然,猛地”;atonce意為“立刻,馬上”;immediately意為“立即,馬上”。本句大意為:我猛地想起我在哪里見過她了。
28.D
29.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
30.A
31.B解析:本題屬詞語辨析題。makingone'sway(向某地走去),符合題意。
32.A此句謂語用了完成時(shí)態(tài),狀語當(dāng)然用since。
33.A解析:讀懂全句可知,這里需填一個(gè)詞與byplanes搭配,構(gòu)成一個(gè)分詞短語來修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語可以由一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞或一個(gè)過去分詞引導(dǎo),此處需一個(gè)過去分詞,因?yàn)閎yplanes表示被動(dòng)。如果將原句展開,應(yīng)是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯(cuò)選providing,注意過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中與其所修飾的詞的關(guān)系,前者表示被動(dòng),后者表示主動(dòng)。
34.B詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】almost幾乎;hay幾乎不:much.far一般用于形容詞比較級前,表示程度。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。
35.C
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.C本題測試的是詞組的固定搭配,inreturn是固定搭配,意思是“作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的”,本句的意思是:“他讓我用他的電腦,作為回報(bào)我請他吃晚飯?!逼渌~并無此搭配。
40.B
41.A解析:that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句,從
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