2021年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(15題)21.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

22.(75)

A.makeB.createC.doD.perform

23.(58)

A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

24.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

25.(43)

A.sureaboutB.laughedatC.eagerforD.worriedabout

26.(72)

A.herheartB.herselfC.herpositionD.herhusband

27.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【56】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【57】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe【58】everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【59】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch【60】inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【61】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【62】aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand【63】onmypopcorn.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【64】.AfterawhileIheard【65】moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheard【66】ofthepopcorncrunchingbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【67】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I【68】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemed,【69】likeagoodfriendtome.IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking【70】EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【71】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【72】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【73】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringnotto【74】inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【75】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetitIWe'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

(56)

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.heated

28.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

29.(57)

A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

30.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

31.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

32.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．exit

B．window

C．gate

D.seat

33.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

34.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

35.(51)

A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

37.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

38.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

39.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

40.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Itwasthefouryearsfrom2005to2008,______Ispentstudyingforabachelor'sdegree,______Iwillneverforget.

A.when;thatB.when;whenC.that;thatD.which;that

42.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe______it.

A.accepted,received

B.received,accepted

C.accepted,didn'treceive

D.received,didn'taccept

43.Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetomy________.

A.joyB.pleasureC.attractionD.satisfaction

44.John______foralittlewhiletocatchhisbreath.

A.settledB.pausedC.waitedD.arrested

45.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorleadingtothedifficultsituationinPar.2?

A.Carolinegotlost

B.Theweatherwascold

C.Carolinewasverytired

D.ItwasdifficultforAlytofindthescent.

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

13.A

14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.A

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.A

21.C

22.C解析：固定用語?！白鐾瑯拥氖隆睉?yīng)用“dothesame”，故選C。

23.B解析：根據(jù)上題的語境線索：人們發(fā)明了機(jī)器也就找到了新的動(dòng)力的來源。應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)sources(來源)。A項(xiàng)origin意思為“起源”(thebeginningofsomething)，如：Theoriginofthecustomisunknown．人們不知道這習(xí)俗的起源。

24.C解析：據(jù)下文推斷，此處為“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故選C。

25.A

26.B解析：固定用法。haveconfidenceinoneself意為“對(duì)自己有信心”。

27.A解析：上下文題。hot：熱的；warm：暖和，有“舒服”的含義；cool：涼爽的；heated：加熱過的。

28.B解析：resultin表示“造成，導(dǎo)致”，是正確選項(xiàng)。而comefrom(來自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合題意。

29.C解析：本題為詞義選擇題。A最快的，B最緊密地，C最基本的，D最科學(xué)的。在美國，汽車是最基本的交通運(yùn)輸工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans＝Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒裝句。

30.C

31.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來的影響是非常重要的。

32.A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

33.B解析：詞義辨析題。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

34.B

35.B解析：too...to“太…以至于”，是固定搭配。

36.D

37.C

38.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生?！苯o出的四個(gè)答案中，A.miss是“錯(cuò)過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動(dòng)詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項(xiàng)A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動(dòng)避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

39.D

40.A本題測試的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)許多人夢寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)?！保鶕?jù)句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D選項(xiàng)不合邏輯，并且“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做事”應(yīng)表述為riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本題應(yīng)選A

41.D解析：句意：2005～2008年間我攻讀了學(xué)士學(xué)位，那是一段難忘的日子?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空要填的是在非限定性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞which；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的引導(dǎo)詞，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)的是主句中的賓語，所以用that。

42.D解析：receive“接受”，是由行為的主觀愿望決定的“receive“接收到”，是指客觀結(jié)果，與主觀愿望無關(guān)。

43.D

44.B解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞辨義。settle意為“安頓”；pause意為“暫停”；wait意為“等待”；arrest意為?！按丁?。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B。本句大意為；約