2021年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

22.Alandnotsufferingfromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaboursupply--allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.【21】theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen--【22】individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew【23】ofpower,

Themenwho【24】themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution【25】frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere【26】inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoispurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch【27】.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingandthathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasarealandspecific【28】.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina【29】result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningoflightbulb,oroneof【30】otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachineswereinventors,nottrainedscientists.

(56)

A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

23.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

24.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

25.(66)

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

26.(71)

A.negativeB.definiteC.adequateD.infinite

27.(55)

A.inclinedB.prevailedC.persuadedD.converted

28.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

29.(74)

A.lookingB.looksC.seemD.seemed

30.(73)

A.farB.fartherC.longD.distant

31.(75)

A.rhythmB.squareC.danceD.couple

32.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

33.46

A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

34.(47)

A.atB.fromC.aboutD.of

35.(68)

A.noiselessB.motionlessC.calmnessD.movingly

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

37.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

38.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

39.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance

40.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.You______herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.

A.needn'lhaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can'thaveseen

42.Automobilesarebecoming______amongthewealthypeopleinChinatoday.

A.favourableB.fashionableC.famousD.familiar

43.Hurryingbacktohercar,______.

A.herbagwaslost

B.shefoundherbagmissing

C.missingshefoundherbag

D.thebagwasmissing

44.Workhard,______youwillfailintheexam.

A.althoughB.andC.orD.unless

45.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother．Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem，theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem．Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace．Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem．Inamarket，transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange．Inabartereconomy，realgoodssuchasautomobiles，shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother．Obviously，findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask．Hence，theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably．Inthemodernmarketeconomy，goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney．

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans．a(chǎn)ctions．Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced，exchanged，andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit．Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy．Thecentralplan，drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption．Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction，consump—tion，andexchangeforthewholeeconomy．

Inatraditionalsociety，productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition：everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage，religionandcustom．Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition，too．Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons，providethemwithfoodandshelter，carefortheirhealth，andprovidefortheireducation．Clearly，inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone，progressmaybedifficulttoachieve．Astagnantsocietymayresult．

Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy．

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics．

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics．

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets．

47.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”．

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

5.D

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.C

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

15.B

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.D

18.A

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

20.C

21.B解析：非限制性定語從句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

22.A解析：上句的意思是：Aland，wealth，naturalresources，laboursupply都是有助于英國成為下業(yè)革命中心的重要因素。本句中的they指factors，意思是：這些因素還不夠，與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A項(xiàng)為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)要么表示同類的增加，要么表示加強(qiáng)語氣，均不符合題意。

23.C解析：more是much的比較級。

24.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

25.D解析：這里的關(guān)鍵詞是than，由此可以判斷應(yīng)該用比較級形式。

26.D解析：形容詞辨析。相關(guān)部分的大意為“在這個有無限的意見的世界上”，上文提到“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上人們可以發(fā)表任何言論或者信息”，由此推知，人們的意見千差萬別，是數(shù)不清的，故infinite(無窮的，無限的)最為恰當(dāng)。negative意為“否定的，消極的”；definite意為“明確的，一定的”；adequate意為“適當(dāng)?shù)模銐虻摹薄?/p>

27.C解析：根據(jù)句意“必須說服人們?nèi)タ刂扑麄兊募彝ト藬?shù)”，persuade“說服”，最符合題意。beinclinedto“傾向于，想要”；prevail“流行，遍布”；convert“轉(zhuǎn)化，變換”。

28.A在這個世界上，沒有人能如此美麗。

29.C解析：動詞make后可跟復(fù)合賓語。其賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶to的不定式，，因此選C。

30.A解析：固定用法。asfaras意為“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)”。本句的意思是：如果有人對她說：“你已經(jīng)取得了很大的成績?！彼龝χf：“比我想要的還差些?！?/p>

31.C

32.B解析：根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

33.Dthat引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)義；where指地點(diǎn)；how指方式；whether意為“是否”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“他將會仔細(xì)檢查稻草，看看他能否發(fā)現(xiàn)什么”因此選D。

34.D解析：tellsb.ofsth.“把某事告訴某人”，固定搭配，所以D為正確答案。

35.B解析：此題考查句意理解和詞義辨析。noiseless“無噪音的”，motionless“靜止的，不動的”，calmness是名詞“平靜”，movingly是副詞“活動地”。由上文的rapidly和conversely“相反地”可以推測應(yīng)選B。

36.A

37.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽從東邊升起，我就聽你的?！盜f從句表示與將來的事實(shí)可能相反(對將來的事實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??

38.B

39.C本題測試的是搭配。Areason是“原因，理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“todo”搭配，例如：Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配，例如：hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意，與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如：Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機(jī)會、可能”的意思，應(yīng)與“todosth”搭配，例如：Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應(yīng)選C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出離開那有什么好處。”

40.A

41.D解析：本題測試虛擬語氣。needn'thavedone表示不必做某事，而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了，含沒有必要或浪費(fèi)的意思。根據(jù)該題后半句她