2022-2023學年河北省秦皇島市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年河北省秦皇島市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(15題)21.(78)

A.fearB.horrorC.reasonD.cause

22.Thecostisgoingupforjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanation-widesurvey【21】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【22】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【23】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbyraxfunds,willalso【24】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【25】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

Asafollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【26】MassachussettsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommendedthatstudentshave$8,900【27】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300fortuition,$2,685forroomand【28】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuitionwasonly$2,150.To【29】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【30】.

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A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

23.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents'evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations【56】some300studentsfromat【57】twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally【58】anddirectintheircomments【59】howcourseworkcouldbebetter【60】Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly【61】—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe【62】thatthestudentswerespeaking【63】some,notallinstructors.Nevertheless,【64】thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel【65】withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.

Professorsshouldbe【66】fromreadinglecturenotes."Itmakestheir【67】monotonous

Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot【68】outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe【69】needtogotoclass.Professorsshould【70】repeatinglecturesmaterialthatisinthetextbook.【71】we'vereadthematerial,wewantto【72】itorhearitelaboratedon,【73】repeated."Alotofstudentshatetobuya【74】textthattheprofessorhaswritten【75】tohavehislecturesrepeatit.

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A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring

24.(65)

A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

25.(74)

A.currentB.liquidC.airD.poison

26.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

27.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

28.(48)

A.ensureB.protectC.undertakeD.promise

29.Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI．

DuringtheOlympicGames，peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship．ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768．C．ThegameslastedoneDay．Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace．Menranthelengthofthestadium．In1896thegameswere23againinAthens，Greece．TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition．311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents．The___27___Becamenationalheroes．After1896，thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___．In1908，inLondon，England，thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes．TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix．France．Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9，iceskatingandicehockey．TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears．Untilrecently，Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes．AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs．Today，___34___，manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear．SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea．

21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

30.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinordertounderstandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectionoilawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【22】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.TheyIalsogivestudentspracticeinfourbasicreadingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【23】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【24】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【25】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismorefocused.Toscanistoread【26】inordertolocatespecificinformation.Whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【27】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【28】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnotyetmadeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【29】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【30】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupportthatoftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"And"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

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A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

31.(70)

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

32.【C10】

A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

33.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

34.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

35.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance

37.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

38.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

39.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

40.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.

A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

42.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

43.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830s____oursocietyandeconomy.

A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported

44.______hewillcomeornotisunknown.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

45.______bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.

A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete

47.UnderGeorgeW．Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A．Asmuchastheywantedto．

B．Upto$100amonth.

C．Upto$100ayear.

D．Upto$100everythreeyears.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.C

16.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

17.D

18.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

19.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

21.A解析：他們都不敢雇用漂亮的女孩，因為他們害怕別人的議論。fearof意為“害怕……”。

22.A

23.A解析：詞義辨析題。involving意為“涉及”，根據句意：涉及來自21所高校的大約300名學生的非正式談話。其他幾項不符合句意，故選A。

24.A解析：廣播詞的內容“消息可能有好有壞，但我們要告訴你們事實?！逼渌x項與上文內容不符。

25.D解析：詞義辨析題。current：氣流；liquid：液體；air：氣體；poison：毒素。本句意為：這種生物在發(fā)現魚并發(fā)動襲擊時，會釋放一種強烈的毒素來殺死魚兒……。故選D。

26.A

27.C解析：Idea主意、跡象、想法。受審的人沒有絲毫的主意下一步他會怎樣。選項C是正確的。

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B解析：根據語法，可以判斷，這里缺少的是knows的賓語。在這四個選項中，只有howtolearn可以作賓語。

32.B

33.C解析：見上一條。

34.A根據上下文的意思可知，人們學習英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

35.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現than。

36.C本題測試的是搭配。Areason是“原因，理由”的意思，應與“todo”搭配，例如：Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思，應與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配，例如：hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意，與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如：Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機會、可能”的意思，應與“todosth”搭配，例如：Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應選C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出離開那有什么好處?！?/p>

37.A本題測試的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒險失去這個許多人夢寐以求的機會。”，根據句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D選項不合邏輯，并且“冒著生命危險做事”應表述為riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本題應選A

38.A

39.A

40.C本題測試的是詞組的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作為回報或回復的”，本句的意思是：“他讓我用他的電腦，作為回報我請他吃晚飯?！逼渌~并無此搭配。

41.C解析：forsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

42.C這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。A