2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、完型填空(15題)21.(65)

A.sayB.meanC.likeD.have

22.(56)

A.fromB.throughC.outofD.into

23.(51)

A.markB.signalC.signD.form

24.28

A.wastoB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought

25.(44)

A.alongB.throughC.downD.up

26.(47)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

27.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

28.(43)

A.asB.i.e.C.suchasD.possibly

29.(75)

A.commentB.concentrateC.agreeD.depend

30.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

31.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

32.Moviemakersfearedforawhilethattheymightbeput___76___byTV.Recently,___77___,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasbecome___78___.Inthemovies,youforgetyour___79___asyouget___80___inthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshavebeenproducingpicturesthat___81___numbersofpeoplewanttosee.Americans___82___themillionsarereturningtoaloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpicturemakersseetwomain___83___forthis:anincreasedneedofAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofmoviesattractingabroad___84___.Moviemakersadmitthattheir___85___popularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whichtraditionallybringanincreaseinfilm-goers.“Whenpeoplearefearfulofthefuture,theylookforescape,”commentedJackValenti,presidentoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.76________A.outofbusinessB.outofdutyC.offdutyD.onbusiness

33.30._______A.inallB.forallC.aboveallD.atall

34.(42)

A.differedB.confusedC.changedD.mixed

35.(69)

A.happenedB.wouldhappenC.happensD.happen

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

37.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

38.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

39.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

40.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet?

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

42.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

43.—Look!Hesrunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

44.Thepriceofbeer_____from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.

A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed

45.Whoeverdoes_______withthatfellowisboundtolosemoney.A.affairsB.thingsC.businessD.events

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthenursingsystematBetyIsraelHospitalis______.()

A.negativeB.neutralC.criticalD.positive

47.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.A

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.D

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.C

12.B

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.C

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.B解析：測試句意理解和對賓語從句的掌握。whatImean為動詞know的賓語。

22.A解析：comefrom意為“來自，出自”。

23.C

24.B

25.A解析：此處測試短語togetalong(well)witheachother的用法，其意為“相互關(guān)系很好”。

26.A

27.A

28.A解析：本空格前后是兩個分句，因此可排除C項(xiàng)suchas和D項(xiàng)possibly。B項(xiàng)i．e．“那就是”放入句中意思不通，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)as，句意為“就像高爾夫球和足球有規(guī)則一樣”。

29.A解析：動詞辨析。與空格相關(guān)的意思是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了快速得到消息的途徑和評論消息的機(jī)會。從上文可知，人們可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表自己的見解，也就是對新聞或消息做出評論。commenton為習(xí)慣搭配，意為“評論，提意見”。concentrateon意為“集中”；agreeon意為“對……意見一致”；dependon意為“依靠，取決于”。

30.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

31.Drestrict意為“限制”。

32.A

33.A

34.C解析：后面說，在她20歲的時(shí)候生了場大病，所以一切都改變了。Differfrom與……不同，sthconfusesb某事把某人弄糊涂，beconfused被弄糊涂，mix攪和、混合。這些選項(xiàng)意義不對，搭配不對。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

35.C解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。后面的主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，when從句也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹v述的是客觀事實(shí)。

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A本題測試的是wouldrather的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語從句要用一般過去時(shí)。

40.B

41.A解析：本題測試主謂一致?！耙蓡栐~+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于結(jié)構(gòu)的個數(shù)。本句僅有一個“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，所以用動詞單數(shù)。本句大意為：何時(shí)何地建新廠還沒有定下來。

42.D解析：asopposedto指“與……相反”，此處指“手術(shù)”和“吃藥”相反。

43.B考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It"shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken．句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過?！眐now“認(rèn)識，知道”；realize“意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；imagine“設(shè)想，想象”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

44.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夏季每升啤酒的價(jià)格從50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改變；range在……范圍內(nèi)變動；separate分開，隔離；differ有區(qū)別，不同。

45.Cdobusinesswithsb.意為“與某人做生意”，為固定用法。其他選項(xiàng)都不正確。故選C。句意：誰和那位仁兄做生意誰就會破財(cái)。

46.D

47.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.