2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

22.

【C15】

A.depressedB.energeticC.fulfilledD.moved

23.

24.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

25.(39)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

26.(44)

A.takeB.makeC.drinkD.produce

27.(79)

A.toB.forC.onD.toward

28.(75)

A.remindB.memorizeC.reciteD.recall

29.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

30.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

31.(49)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

32.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【56】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【57】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe【58】everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【59】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch【60】inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【61】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【62】aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand【63】onmypopcorn.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【64】.AfterawhileIheard【65】moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheard【66】ofthepopcorncrunchingbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【67】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I【68】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemed,【69】likeagoodfriendtome.IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking【70】EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【71】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【72】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【73】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringnotto【74】inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【75】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetitIWe'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

(56)

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.heated

33.(38)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

34.(66)

A.soB.thatC.andD.but

35.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

37.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

38.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

39.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

40.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination______theirrepeatedfailures.

A.insteadofB.insearchofC.becauseofD.inspiteof

42.Televisionkeepsusinformedabout______eventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.

A.currentB.fashionableC.brand-newD.previous

43.HadIknownhername,______.

A.ordoessheknowmine

B.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertohavelunch

C.andwhereherhome

D.shewouldbeathome

44.Thetaxform.isdividedintotwopartsforthesakeof______(simple).

45.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.

A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseofuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

47.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.B

4.A

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.D

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

19.D

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.D解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

22.C

23.D和下一句different相呼應(yīng)。因此用ordinary。

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.A解析：本句是含有定語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因此應(yīng)選to。puttouse是固定搭配，意為“使用，利用”。

28.D解析：“remindsb．Ofsth?！睘椤澳橙讼肫鹉呈隆?；“memorize”為“記憶，記住”；“recite”為“背誦”；而“recall”為“回憶”。只有D符合句意，故選D。

29.C

30.C解析：仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

31.B

32.A解析：上下文題。hot：熱的；warm：暖和，有“舒服”的含義；cool：涼爽的；heated：加熱過(guò)的。

33.A

34.B解析：此句是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，前文有“sowellillustratedand．．．sointeresting”，故此正確答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)that，其他三項(xiàng)不符合句子的要求。

35.C

36.B

37.B【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車?！咀⑨尅縪vertake“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò)，踐踏過(guò);制服，壓倒”。

38.B

39.C

40.A

41.D解析：句意：盡管失敗了很多次，他們?nèi)匀怀錆M希望和決心。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。insteadof表示“代替，充當(dāng)”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞；insearchof表示“尋找，尋求”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞；inspiteof表示“盡管，不顧”，引出讓步狀語(yǔ)；becauseof表示“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。

42.A解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。current“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”，fashionable“流行的，時(shí)髦的”，brand-new“嶄新的”，previous“以前的”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)A正確。

43.B

44.simplicity

45.D解析：it指前一句中hearttrouble?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如：Wefindithardtolearn.因而D選項(xiàng)不定式totreat符合題意。

46.D解析：文章第二段將宇宙初始形成比喻為列車編組調(diào)車。一旦將列車編組調(diào)車后，它們的去向是很明確的。因此，對(duì)那些我們未知的宇宙形成時(shí)的“編組”而言，它們確定宇宙未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。

47.C文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免費(fèi)商品，成為幸運(yùn)顧客。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWat