2022-2023學年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、完型填空(15題)21.(42)

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since

22.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．complain

B．weaken

C．emphasize

D．buy

23.(44)

A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters

24.(65)

A.suchB.ofC.fromD.as

25.(80)

A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken

26.(69)

A.didB.todoC.doD.doing

27.(51)

A.overB.inC.aboutD.on

28.(77)

A.independentlyB.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally

29.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

30.39

A.formallyB.calmingC.desperatelyD.nervously

31.37（）

A.wipeB.cleanC.hideD.find

32.(58)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

33.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,

21

dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor

22

foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif

23

ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes

24

.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

25

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent

26

theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

27

oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28

enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor

29

vitamins.Manypeople,

30

,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.

However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

34.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．or

B．else

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．but

35.(72)

A.sureB.sickC.awareD.tired

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

37.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

38.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?

A.nottoreferto

B.don’treferto

C.notreferto

D.doesn’treferto

39.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,______thetelephonerangunexpectedly.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas

42.Wedon'tunderstandhowthemanagercouldtrytoescapehis______.

A.tasksB.responsibilityC.dutyD.work

43.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

44.LastnightMr.Baker______meandwehadaface-to-facetalkaboutourmisunderstandings.

A.calledforB.calledonC.calledupD.droppedin

45.Athiefbroke______whenIwasleavingformyoffice.

A.inB.upC.outD.off

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

47.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

4.D

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

11.A

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C

16.B

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.D

20.A

21.A解析：Itwasnotlongbefore...“沒過多久就…”。農(nóng)民剛想完沒過多久就來了一個騎馬的人。

22.C挪威諾貝爾委員會還希望能強調在這一和平進程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

23.B

24.D解析：本題測試句意理解。as意為“作為”。

25.B

26.C

27.C解析：concern后面可以接about或for，很明顯，這里用about。

28.A解析：independently“獨立地”，repeatedly“再三，重復地”，logically“合乎邏輯地”generally“大體上，一般地”。

29.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

30.B根據(jù)上下文的邏輯選calmly。

31.C

32.A

33.C21．答案為C。在英語中neither...nor...一構成一個句型，但有時也用not...，nor...構成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項在句中均不能構成句型。

34.C英文中，列舉的最后兩項之間要用連詞?？隙ň渲杏胊nd，否定句中用or。

35.C解析：詞義辨析題。sure確信的；sick厭倦的；aware意識到……的；tired厭倦的；sickf=betiredof。根據(jù)文意應該選beawareof。

36.Cmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。本句的意思是“我開車回家時應該是九點左右，因為天已經(jīng)黑了?！?/p>

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.C解析：本題測試連詞的區(qū)別。when表示“這時候”，符合句意。而while所引導的從句中謂語動詞往往是延續(xù)性的。本句大意為；在我們討論財政問題的過程中，電話突然響了起來。

42.B解析：task指“任務”，duty主要表示“職責，工作，義務”之意，work指“工作”，此處要表達的意思是“逃避責任”，所以responsibility“責任”正確。

43.Boutofreach意為“夠不著，超過所能觸及的范圍”。

44.B

45.A解析：breakin打斷，突然闖入；breakup打碎，驅散；breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、災難、瘟疫的)突然爆發(fā)；breakoff使……折斷，斷絕。break是一個很常用的動詞，其常用詞組還有：breakaway突然離開；breakdown(機械等的)損壞，故障，倒塌，斯絕；breakinto破門而入；breakthrough突圍。

46.B解析：參見第一段。

47.B解析：參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlando