2022年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(15題)21.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

22.dothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

23.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

24.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

25.(66)

A.uptoB.intoC.downD.inside

26.38

A.importantB.valuableC.limitedD.up

27.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

28.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

29.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

30.

31.(45)

A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used

32.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

33.(62)

A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

34.(70)

A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

35.【B3】

A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

37.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

38.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

39.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

40.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41._______isasolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether.

A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout

42.—Theoldmanwouldn'tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained—_____Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.

A.Sowouldmygrandpa

B.Sowouldn'tmygrandpa

C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa

D.Norwouldn'tmygrandpa

43.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

44.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.whichIthinkis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

45.To______didyouspeakonthecampus?

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.those

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

47.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.D

13.D

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.A

16.C

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.Crare形容通婚現(xiàn)象。

22.Bway后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。

23.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對”，常和to相連用；refuse意為“拒絕”；deny意為“否認”；offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

24.A解析：這次運動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項目是短跑。短跑是首批13個項目中的一個。

25.B解析：表示“進到里面”要用(in)into，其余選項在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

26.C

27.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項D是正確的。

28.B

29.B

30.C此處的意思是“在那3個月期間”，空格位于句首，需要大寫第一字母。

31.D解析：usedto表示“過去常?！?；enjoy表示“喜歡”，后接動名詞；happento表示“偶然，碰巧”，與文章內(nèi)容不符；turnto表示“求助于，翻倒”，用在此處不通。

32.B根據(jù)下文國家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

33.C解析：本題為語境理解題。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，這與下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"數(shù)量一致。

34.D解析：本題為詞義選擇題。A夫婦們，B婦女們，C丈夫們，D主婦們。根據(jù)語境，最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖沁x擇家庭主婦們駕車去goshopping(購物)、駕車去takethechildren(接孩子)。

35.D解析：讀懂上下文可知，此處需填一個動詞，表示“影響”的意思。多數(shù)初學(xué)者對于英文中affect和effect的區(qū)別認識不甚清楚。affect為動詞，表示“影響”等意；而effect則一般為名詞，表示“作用、效果”等意。另外，begoingto后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。故affects和affected都不對。effect作為名詞的用法通常為tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。

36.A

37.C本題測試的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。當(dāng)動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“買書卻不讀是沒有益處的。”

38.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

39.A

40.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準備之后再開始這項工程”。

41.A考察非謂語動詞題。主語是we,非謂語動詞與we之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意非謂語動詞做目的壯語，故選動詞不定式。句意：為了解決缺水的問題，我們必須一起全力以赴。

42.C解析：Neitherwouldmygrandpa=Mygrandpawouldn’tstayathomeforarest,either．否定副詞nei