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2022年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、完型填空(15題)21.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few
22.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every
23.(53)
A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big
24.(47)
A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check
25.(85)
A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable
26.(63)
A.soasB.suchthatC.asthatD.sothat
27.(37)
A.forB.toC.inD.as
28.(59)
A.wheneverB.andC.whileD.or
29.(54)
A.extentsB.expectationsC.expanseD.span
30.________查看材料
A.offB.withC.afterD.for
31.(64)
A.whenB.sinceC.forD.whereas
32.heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeed
A.gladB.requiredC.madeD.anxious
33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
A.fall
B.throw
C.lose
D.getaway
34.(48)
A.askB.worryC.talkD.think
35.(42)
A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
37.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
38.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
39.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?
A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy
40.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed
42.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.
A.hasnotstudiedpsychology
B.hadstudiedpsychology
C.didstudypsychology
D.studiedpsychology
43.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam
44.Solittle______aboutphysicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.
A.1knewB.didIknowC.1hadknownD.had1known
45.Oursinginggroupisgoingtogivea______performancenextWednesday.Don'tmissit!
A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.lovely
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.WhenIbeganreadingCatch-22,IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce.LaterIbelievedthatMr.Heller'stargetwasmodernwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit.Stilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoderivespowerfromit.Butbytheendofthebookithadbecomeplaintomethatitis——nootherphrasewilldo——thehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr.Heller'soutragedfuryanddisgust.
Areviewermustalways
keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency.Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenbysomeofusthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment).ItdoesnotseemmanyweekssinceIwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry'sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury;andnotlongbeforethatIwasurgingthatattentionshouldbepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi.
But
attheriskofinflation
IcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon.Forthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisbooknowseemtohavebeenaccurate,eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete.Thebookhasanimmenseanddevastating(諷刺的)theme,butthisthemeisillustrated,asitshouldbe,bymeansofanobservedreality.
IamnotsuggestingthatCatch-22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewartimeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry.Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedblemishes(缺點(diǎn))turnintomonstrousandapparentdeformations.Theeffectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror.Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonalevilswhicharebeingsatirizedmusthavebeenthere,andmustbefeltbythereadertobethereevenwhilebeislaughingattheresultsofthesatirist'sinflatingimagination.
Thepassageseemstobefrom______.()
A.areviewofafilm
B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce
C.anessayonsatire
D.areviewofabook
47.根據(jù)以下資料,回答17~20題。
Ahundredyearsago,thegamewenowcallfootballdidnotexist.Americanfootballstartedduringagamebetweentwocolleges.Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.Oneteamplayedwhatwenowcallsoccer.Theotherplayedwhatwenowcallrugby(橄欖球).
Bothgameshadbeeninventedathousandyearsbefore.Inthefirstkindoffootballgameeverplayed,allthemenfromonevillagetriedtokickaballintoanothervillage.Themenofthesecondvillagetriedtokicktheballintothefirst.Hundredsofpeoplejoinedin,runningeverywhere,runningcropsandknockingdownfences.Intime,peopleagreedonsomerulestokeeporder,butmanyruleswereleftopentochange.Differentrulesdevelopedindifferentplaces.
Whenthetwocollegesmettoplayfootball,eachfolloweditsownrules.Theymixedthegamestogetherandinventedanewgame.Ahundredyears1.aterwecallthatgameAmericanfootball.
Inwhatwaysdoyousupposethegameweknownowwillhavechangedinanotherhundredyears?
Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed__.
A.therulesofsoccer
B.therulesofrugby
C.differentrules
D.collegerules
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.D
11.A
12.A
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
14.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
15.B
16.B
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.B
19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
21.B此句意為:初中生家庭作業(yè)僅僅只能安排一個(gè)半小時(shí)。
22.D
23.D解析:最小的鳥(niǎo)是蜂鳥(niǎo),只有蛾子那么大。
24.C解析:本句意思是“讓你們來(lái)把我不想要的書(shū)都收走”。C選項(xiàng)collect的意思是“收集起來(lái)”,也有“收回”的意思,最合題意。而A選項(xiàng)gather的意思是“聚攏”。
25.B解析:able主要指能力;capable指一種傾向性;available意為“可利用的”;acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意,這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。
26.D解析:sothat意為“以便,為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
27.B解析:從上文中可看出,advantage/disadvantagetosth.表示“……的優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)”。在英語(yǔ)中,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)有些名詞用to。
28.D解析:語(yǔ)法題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)用表示選擇關(guān)系的連接詞,放選D。
29.B
30.C詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】然后他就開(kāi)車(chē)走了,留下Johnny張著嘴巴凝視著他。
31.D解析:詞義辨析題。whereas然而(用以對(duì)比或比較兩個(gè)事實(shí))。如:Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.有一些研究成果令人滿意,然而其他的則不然。
32.B本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:在高速公路上行車(chē),需要保持一個(gè)恒定的速度行駛。requiresbtodosth.意為“要求某人做……”,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為berequiredtodosth。故本題選擇B。
33.Close有自然飄落之意,如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”;getaway意為“逃掉”。
34.D解析:本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是:考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來(lái)的影響是非常重要的。
35.A
36.A
37.A
38.B
39.B
40.B
41.B
42.B在wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望,則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
43.C解析:用yes回答,后面就應(yīng)是肯定句;用no回答,后面就應(yīng)是否定句。
44.B解析:句意:對(duì)于物理學(xué)我知之甚少,因此聽(tīng)不懂講課。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。so+形容詞/副詞置于句首,句子要用到部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。因此答案是
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