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EnglishanditshistoryEnglishanditshistory1TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.TheUnitedKingdom2Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging!Chinesecharactersarealways31.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?2.Howdidthesechangeshappen?WhataboutEnglish?WhataboutEnglish?4SonnetNo.18
ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?
Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:
RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,
Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:
Hwætwegardenaingeardagumþeodcyningaþrymgefrunonhuðaæþelingasellenfremedon.SonnetNo.18
Hwætwe5EnglishReadinganditshistoryEnglishReadinganditshistory6PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.PleasegothroughtheReading71.Noticedatesandyears.2.Makeatimechart,listingimportantinformation,suchastimes,placesandevents.
ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltextdifferentfromReadingstrategy1.Noticedatesandyears.Rea8Fillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthearticle.
5thcentury9thcentury
10thcentury1066
14thcentury16thcenturyChecktheanswersonpage24:Fillintheblankswiththefo91.Beforethemiddleofthe____________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.2.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe____________.3.AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe_____________.5thcentury16thcentury14thcentury1.Beforethemiddleofthe__104.Attheendofthe_____________,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage.5.TheNormansoccupiedEnglandin_____.6.Bythe_____________,peopleinEnglandusedOldEnglishastheofficiallanguage.10thcentury10669thcentury4.Attheendofthe_________11SkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimming12Thetopicofthetextis_____________.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIthatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.EnglishanditshistoryD.thatEnglishwillkeepchangingThetopicofthetextis_____13WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?2.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?
OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIIWhatarethethreekindsofEn14TimeEventlanguageBeforethemiddleof5thcentury5th9thcenturyAttheendof9thCelticTwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritainAnglo-Saxon(baseofoldEnglish)TheVikingsbegantomoveBritainOldEnglishBythe10thcenturyOldEnglish(officiallanguage)CelticlanguageofNorwayOldEnglishlanguageofDenmarkAnglo-Saxon(base)TimeEventlanguage15MiddleEnglishIn1066,______________________________________________________However,duringthe250years,___________________________________________________________Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury___________________________________________In1399,__________________________________________theNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.Frenchdidn’treplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseinEngland.Englishwasusedforallofficialevents.French’simpact(影響）onEnglish:1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals2.Borrowedwordsformeat:mutton/beef/porkMiddleEnglishIn1066,________16illsickthesamemeaning(生病的）NorseAnglo-SaxonManywordswithsimilarmeaningsillsickthesamemeaning(生病17replyanswerthesamemeaning(回答）FrenchOldEnglishMorewordswithsimilarmeanings.replyanswerthesamemeaning18man-menshoe—shoesFoot–feethouse—houses
tooth—teethglass—glassesChild—children
GermanicwayFrenchwayMakingpluralsman-menshoe—shoes19beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsheepThewordfortheanimal:Thewordforthemeat:beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsh20ModernEnglish1.WhendidmodernEnglishbegin?2.Whatchangeshappenedduringthisperiodoftime?ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.EnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges.3.IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesechanges?No,Englishwillkeeponchanging.ModernEnglish1.Whendidmod21牛津高中英語模塊三二單元reading課件22CelticLanguagesofGermanicgroupsOldEnglishOldEnglishThedevelopmentofEnglishCelticLanguagesofGermanicgr23LanguagesofVikingsOldEnglishOldEnglishLanguagesofVikingsOldEnglis24OldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglishMiddleEnglishOldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglis25MiddleEnglishLatinandGreekModernEnglishModernEnglishMiddleEnglishLatinandGreekM261.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyrulesthatconfusepeople?BecauseitismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughtwiththemtoBritain.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.1.WhydoestheEnglishlangua27ItcamefromthewordEngle,asitwasspeltinOldEnglish.2.WheredidthewordEnglishcomefrom?
3.WhycanwordswithsimilarmeaningsbefoundintheEnglishlanguage?Thesewordswithsimilarmeaningsdevelopedbecauseeachwordcamefromadifferentlanguage.ItcamefromthewordEngle,a284.WhomadethegreatestcontributiontothedevelopmentfromOldEnglishtoMiddleEnglish?5.WhyaremanyofthewordsforanimalsdifferentfromthoseformeatinEnglish?TheFrench-speakingNormans,whotookcontrolofEnglandin1066.ThewordsfortheanimalscamefromOldEnglish,whilethewordsforthemeatcamefromOldFrench.4.Whomadethegreatestcontr29DiscussionLanguageborrowswordsfromeachother,canyoulistsomeofthem?(page25partF)DiscussionLanguageborrowswor30ChinesewordsfromEnglish:EnglishwordsfromChinese:Coffee(咖啡),sofa(沙發(fā)),model(模特兒),modern(摩登),Sandwich(三明治),hamburger(漢堡),cartoon(卡通)Pingpong,kongfu,tofu,loseface,ChinesewordsfromEnglish:Eng31EnglishanditshistoryEnglishanditshistory32TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.TheUnitedKingdom33Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging!Chinesecharactersarealways341.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?2.Howdidthesechangeshappen?WhataboutEnglish?WhataboutEnglish?35SonnetNo.18
ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?
Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:
RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,
Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:
Hwætwegardenaingeardagumþeodcyningaþrymgefrunonhuðaæþelingasellenfremedon.SonnetNo.18
Hwætwe36EnglishReadinganditshistoryEnglishReadinganditshistory37PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.PleasegothroughtheReading381.Noticedatesandyears.2.Makeatimechart,listingimportantinformation,suchastimes,placesandevents.
ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltextdifferentfromReadingstrategy1.Noticedatesandyears.Rea39Fillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthearticle.
5thcentury9thcentury
10thcentury1066
14thcentury16thcenturyChecktheanswersonpage24:Fillintheblankswiththefo401.Beforethemiddleofthe____________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.2.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe____________.3.AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe_____________.5thcentury16thcentury14thcentury1.Beforethemiddleofthe__414.Attheendofthe_____________,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage.5.TheNormansoccupiedEnglandin_____.6.Bythe_____________,peopleinEnglandusedOldEnglishastheofficiallanguage.10thcentury10669thcentury4.Attheendofthe_________42SkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimming43Thetopicofthetextis_____________.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIthatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.EnglishanditshistoryD.thatEnglishwillkeepchangingThetopicofthetextis_____44WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?2.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?
OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIIWhatarethethreekindsofEn45TimeEventlanguageBeforethemiddleof5thcentury5th9thcenturyAttheendof9thCelticTwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritainAnglo-Saxon(baseofoldEnglish)TheVikingsbegantomoveBritainOldEnglishBythe10thcenturyOldEnglish(officiallanguage)CelticlanguageofNorwayOldEnglishlanguageofDenmarkAnglo-Saxon(base)TimeEventlanguage46MiddleEnglishIn1066,______________________________________________________However,duringthe250years,___________________________________________________________Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury___________________________________________In1399,__________________________________________theNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.Frenchdidn’treplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseinEngland.Englishwasusedforallofficialevents.French’simpact(影響）onEnglish:1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals2.Borrowedwordsformeat:mutton/beef/porkMiddleEnglishIn1066,________47illsickthesamemeaning(生病的）NorseAnglo-SaxonManywordswithsimilarmeaningsillsickthesamemeaning(生病48replyanswerthesamemeaning(回答）FrenchOldEnglishMorewordswithsimilarmeanings.replyanswerthesamemeaning49man-menshoe—shoesFoot–feethouse—houses
tooth—teethglass—glassesChild—children
GermanicwayFrenchwayMakingpluralsman-menshoe—shoes50beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsheepThewordfortheanimal:Thewordforthemeat:beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsh51ModernEnglish1.WhendidmodernEnglishbegin?2.Whatchangeshappenedduringthisperiodoftime?ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.EnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges.3.IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesechanges?No,Englishwillkeeponchanging.ModernEnglish1.Whendidmod52牛津高中英語模塊三二單元reading課件53CelticLanguagesofGermanicgroupsOldEnglishOldEnglishThedevelopmentofEnglishCelticLanguagesofGermanicgr54LanguagesofVikingsOldEnglishOldEnglishLanguagesofVikingsOldEnglis55OldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglishMiddleEnglishOldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglis56MiddleEnglishLatinandGreekModernEnglishModernEnglishMiddleEnglishLatinandGreekM571.WhydoestheEnglishl
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