Unit 2 課文原文改錯(cuò)-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)版必修一

材料使用方法：第一步,通讀文章，校對(duì)出錯(cuò)誤。第二步,對(duì)照第二頁答案，核對(duì)正誤。材料使用方法：第一步,通讀文章，校對(duì)出錯(cuò)誤。第二步,對(duì)照第二頁答案，核對(duì)正誤。第三步，完成第三頁配套閱讀題。Book1Unit2passage1THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH材料用途：夯實(shí)雙擊，高中復(fù)習(xí)決戰(zhàn)，回歸教材。材料適用范圍：英語人教版Awordoneday,Englishisontherightway!Mr.li/p>

THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH

Intheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionspeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Lateinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconqueranotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondandaforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherasiftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:

BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?

AmericanAmy:Yes.I'dliketocomeupwithyourapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeinEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmuchonGermanthantheEnglish（that）wespeakatthepresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespecialitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninallcountries.

Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericaDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergavetheseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.

EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakerbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765and1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopit'sownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.1、voyagen.2、△conquervt.3、becauseof4、nativeadj.n.5、△Amyn.6、comeup7、apartmentn.8、actuallyadv.9、AD10、basevt.11、atpresent12、gradualadj.13、graduallyadv.14、Danishn.adj.15、△enrichvt.16、vocabularyn.17、△Shakespeare18、makeuseof19、spellingn.20、△SamuelJohnson21、△NoahWebster22、latteradj.23、identity24、fluentadj.25、fluentlyadv.26、Singaporen.27、Malaysian.28、suchasTHEROADTOMODERNENGLISH

1，Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetoseven,2，millionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland,3，Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconque,4，otherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,second,5，oraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothe,6，eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:

BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?

AmericanAmy:Yes.I'dliketocomeup,7，toyourapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish,8，spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbased,9，moreonGermanthantheEnglish（that）wespeak,10，atpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand,11，especiallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokenin,12，bothcountries.

Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteThe,13，AmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thelattergav,14，aseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.

EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglish,15，speakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom176516，to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina17，isincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelop,18，itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.voyagen.1、n.航行；航海2、vt.征服；占領(lǐng)3、因?yàn)椋挥捎?、adj.本國(guó)的;本地的n.本地人；本國(guó)人5、n.艾米（女名）6、走近；上來；提出7、n.<美>公寓住宅；單元住宅8、adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上9、公元10、vt.以…為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)11、現(xiàn)在；目前12、adj.逐漸的；逐步的13、adv.逐漸地；逐步地14、n.丹麥語adj.丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語的15、vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善16、n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表17、莎士比亞（英國(guó)劇作家/詩人）18、利用；使用19、n.拼寫；拼法20、塞繆爾·約翰遜（英國(guó)作家，批評(píng)家）21、諾厄·韋伯斯特（美國(guó)詞典編纂家）22、adj.較后的;后半的;（兩者中）后者的23、n.本身；本體；身份24、adj.流利的；流暢的25、adv.流利地；流暢地26、n.新加坡（東南亞國(guó)家）27、n.馬來西亞；馬來群島28、例如……；像這種的Firstskimmingforthemaininformation1,Matchthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.SodoesEnglish.Para.2B.HowEnglishspreadinthepast.Para.3C.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Para.4D.Bythe19thcentury,twobigchangesinEnglishspellingshappened.Para.5E.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.2,Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.ThebriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.TheModenEnglishbasedmoreonGerman.C.TheoldEnglishbasedmoreonFrench.D.EnglishspokeninEngland.SecondScanningfordetailedinformation1.HowwastheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150?A.ItwasthesameastheEnglishspokenatpresentB.ItwasmorelikeFrench.C.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman.D.ItwasmorelikeDanish.2.WhywasShakespeareabletomakeuseofawidervocabularybythe1600's?A.BecausenewsettlesenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.B.BecauseShakespearemadeupmanywords.C.BecauseBritishsettlersmovedtodifferentcountries.D.Becauseanewdictionarywaswritten.3.WhathappenedtoAmericanEnglishinthe19thcentury?A.ItbecamemorelikeBritishEnglish.B.ItbecamemorelikeGerman.C.Ithasitsowndictionary.D.Itsspellingwasgivenaseparateidentity.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue.A.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesinIndia..B.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.C.ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.D.NowmorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage.ThirdIntensivereadingto