GB/T 45016-2024發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)附件帶傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)機(jī)械式自動(dòng)張緊輪試驗(yàn)方法

ICS

21.220.10

CCS

J18

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45016—2024

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)附件帶傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)機(jī)械式

自動(dòng)張緊輪試驗(yàn)方法

Testmethodsformechanicalautomatictensionerof

accessorybeltdrivesystemofengine

2024-11-28發(fā)布2025-06-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T45016—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

試驗(yàn)說明

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2

5

試驗(yàn)方法

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3

5.1

高溫耐久性試驗(yàn)

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3

5.2

冷熱沖擊耐久性試驗(yàn)

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3

5.3

腐蝕試驗(yàn)

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4

5.4

污染試驗(yàn)

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5

5.5

提起試驗(yàn)

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6

5.6

耐臭氧試驗(yàn)

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7

5.7

跌落試驗(yàn)

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8

5.8

急扭試驗(yàn)

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8

6

試驗(yàn)報(bào)告

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8

參考文獻(xiàn)

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10

Ⅰ

GB/T45016—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國機(jī)械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。

本文件由全國帶輪與帶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC428）歸口。

本文件起草單位：浙江豐茂科技股份有限公司、浙江瑞德利汽車部件有限公司、安徽恒均粉末冶金

科技股份有限公司、無錫市貝爾特膠帶有限公司、中機(jī)生產(chǎn)力促進(jìn)中心有限公司、中國第一汽車股份有

限公司、東風(fēng)汽車集團(tuán)有限公司、寧波吉利羅佑發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)零部件有限公司、重慶長安汽車股份有限公司、

康明斯（中國）投資有限公司、廣西玉柴機(jī)器股份有限公司、吉林大學(xué)、青島雙凌科技設(shè)備有限公司、

中機(jī)研標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)研究院（北京）有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：徐立志、董勇修、王祥瑞、陳錦文、劉士才、秦書安、周鵬、夏春雨、

張建東、孫百重、劉進(jìn)、陳力、劉星、馮增銘、郭仕令、李全軍。

Ⅲ

GB/T45016—2024

引言

張緊輪是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)附件帶傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵部件，其主要起到傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)張緊力調(diào)節(jié)作用，使傳動(dòng)系

統(tǒng)張緊力保持穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，既能實(shí)現(xiàn)降噪減振，又能提高帶傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)使用壽命和傳動(dòng)精度。張緊輪發(fā)展至

今幾經(jīng)技術(shù)變化，目前均具備自動(dòng)張緊功能，其能夠根據(jù)附件帶的長度變化自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)張緊力，一般

可分為機(jī)械式自動(dòng)張緊輪和液壓式自動(dòng)張緊輪，由于機(jī)械式自動(dòng)張緊輪應(yīng)用較為普遍，本文件給出了機(jī)

械式自動(dòng)張緊輪的試驗(yàn)方法。

Ⅳ

GB/T45016—2024

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)附件帶傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)機(jī)械式

自動(dòng)張緊輪試驗(yàn)方法

1范圍

本文件描述了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)附件帶傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)機(jī)械式自動(dòng)張緊輪（以下簡稱“張緊輪”）的試驗(yàn)說明、試驗(yàn)

方法及試驗(yàn)報(bào)告。試驗(yàn)方法主要包括高溫耐久性試驗(yàn)、冷熱沖擊耐久性試驗(yàn)、腐蝕試驗(yàn)、污染試驗(yàn)、提

起試驗(yàn)、耐臭氧試驗(yàn)、跌落試驗(yàn)及急扭試驗(yàn)。

本文件適用于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)應(yīng)用的機(jī)械式自動(dòng)張緊輪，不適用于張緊輪中帶輪或軸承、直線式張緊輪和雙

向張緊輪。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T6931.1帶傳動(dòng)術(shù)語第1部分：基本術(shù)語

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T6931.1界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

機(jī)械式自動(dòng)張緊輪mechanicalautomatictensioner

一種通過彈簧和張緊臂等零件提供帶的張力的部件。

3.2

負(fù)荷角度loadangle

在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)附件帶傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中張緊輪在名義工作位置時(shí)，帶輪上傳動(dòng)帶合力與張緊臂的夾角。

3.3

平行度parallelism

在張緊臂的負(fù)荷角度方向施加力，將張緊臂旋轉(zhuǎn)到名義工作位置時(shí)，軸承安裝面相對于張緊輪安裝

基準(zhǔn)面的平行誤差的最大值。

注：平行度單位用mm或（°）表示。

3.4

高度差offset

在張緊臂的負(fù)荷角度方向施加力，將張緊臂旋轉(zhuǎn)到名義工作位置時(shí)，軸承安裝面相對于張緊輪