Module 5 過去分詞做狀語 -動詞短語課件-高中英語外研版選修七

對比理解

分詞做狀語1.從樓頂上看，學(xué)?？雌饋砗苊?。_____（see）fromthetopofthebuilding,theschoollooksbeautiful._______(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,wefoundtheschoolbeautiful.2.從樓頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校很漂亮。Seen

Seeing

這里第一句seen的邏輯主語是school，其關(guān)系是被動的；第二句seeing的邏輯主語是we，其關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系。_________(compare)withXi’an,Shanghaiislarge.ComparingCompared3。上海和西安比較，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)上海比較大。4。上海和西安比較，上海比較大。__________(compare)ShanghaiwithXi’an,wefoundShanghaiislarge.

這里第一句comparing的邏輯主語是we，其關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系；第二句seen的邏輯主語是Shanghai，其關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。5.__________________(nottell)aheadoftime,hedidn’tknowthemeetingwasputoff.6.__________(determine)tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.7._____________(finish)theirhomework,thestudentswentout.8.____(leave)aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.NothavingbeentoldDeterminedHavingfinishedLeftPracticemakesperfect________(hear)thesadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.2.______(be)veryangry,shecouldn’tgotosleep.3.Thewomanlayinbed,________(listen)totherushingwinds.4.________(work)thisway,theygreatlyreducedthecost.HearingBeinglisteningWorking5.___________(read)theletter,hegotveryexcited.6._______________(do)itright,Itriedagain.7.______________(arrive)inLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.8._________________(surrender)theenemytroopswereforcedtosurrender.HavingreadNothavingdoneOnarrivingBeingsurrounded現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語一?，F(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)。主動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)一般式

doingbeingdone

完成式

havingdonehavingbeendoneGrammar(1):v-edformasadverbials

過去分詞做狀語在使用過去分詞作狀語時過去分詞的邏輯主語一定是句子的主語，其邏輯主語與過去分詞的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。水加熱到100度就沸騰。

（1）在句中作時間狀語。(whenitis)1.Waterboils,

heatedto100°C.一過去分詞在句中做狀語。2.When

shotintheleg,hecontinuedtofirebackwithhisgun.(hewas)當(dāng)他的腿被擊中時他仍然用槍還擊。

注意:作時間狀語時,過去分詞如果同時表被動和動作完成,常可換用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動完成式;過去分詞如果只表被動,不表完成,則不可與現(xiàn)在分詞的被動完成式換用。

(Havingbeen)

Discussedmanytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.

在討論了多次之后,問題終于解決了。

(過去分詞既表被動又表完成)

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.從山上看這個公園非常漂亮。(過去分詞只表被動)

相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句.如果兩個動作同時發(fā)生,可在分詞前用when,while等使其時間意義更明確2.__________Absorbedinthework,heneglectedfoodandsleep.(Hewas)（2）在句中做伴隨狀語。她走出房間，后面跟著他的小女兒。1.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,______________followedbyherlittledaughter.他專心于工作，廢寢忘食。(andshewas)因?yàn)楸谎坨R蛇咬了，這人處在危險中。(3)作原因狀語。(As/Becauseithasbeen)(Becausehewas)由于颶風(fēng)的破壞，那座老房子哪也找不到。1.______________________Destroyedbythehurricane,theoldhouseisnowheretobefound.2.

Bittenbythesnake,themanwasindanger.

相當(dāng)于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的從句,這類狀語多放在句子前半部分。1.

Tired,hewentonworking.

(4.)作讓步狀語。(Althoughhewas)雖然他很疲倦，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。2.__________________Laughedatbyotherboys,hestillcontinuedtocompleteit.盡管遭到其他男孩的嘲笑，他仍然堅(jiān)持完成了那件事。(Althoughhewas)相當(dāng)于though,although引導(dǎo)的從句（5.）做條件狀語。1。___________Punishedbytheparents,hewon’tcomeagain.(Ifheis)他若是被家長懲罰了，就再也不能來了。2._____________Givenmoretimeandmoney,wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.如果當(dāng)時給更多的時間和金錢，我們會做得更好。Ifwehadbeen1Seenfromthehilltop,thevalleylookslikeawonderland.=When/Ifthevalleyisseenfromthehilltop,itlookslikeawonderland.

當(dāng)/如果從上頂上望去，峽谷宛如仙境。

二，過去分詞（或短語）作狀語和狀語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。2Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.=Oncehisworkwaspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.

他的作品一發(fā)表就以每一行結(jié)尾不押韻而出名。

3AssoonastranslatedintoEnglish,thebookbecameverypopularintheWesternWorld.

=AssoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish,thebookbecameverypopularintheWesternWorld.

這本書一被翻譯成英文，就在西方世界流行了起來。

4Connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,長廊，通道

theroomseemsveryquiet.

=Asitisconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,theroomseemsveryquiet.

由于這間房子由一道長廊與其他房間相連，它顯得非常安靜。5Althoughleftaloneathome,thelittlegirldidnotfeelafraidatall.

=Althoughshewasleftaloneathome,thelittlegirldidnotfeelafraidatall.

雖然小女孩一個人被留在家里，但她并不感到害怕。

動詞短語Book7module5Meacrossmakeuphearofgoonputsb.upfallforthinkoverfallinlovewithmeetorfindcontinueletsb.stayinyourhomeconsiderbeacertainpartofsth.knowaboutGrammar(2)PhrasalverbsCompletethesentenceswiththephrasalverbsabove.1.Ifyou___________agoodbookonYunnan,canyoubuyitforme?2.I’ll_________yoursuggestionsbutI’mnotsureIeacrossthinkover3.AfriendofminewenttoYunnanand______aDaiwoman.They’remarriednow.4.Iknowa