2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市第二高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市第二高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（總分值100分，考試時間90分鐘）第一局部、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AFather'sDayisrightaroundthecomer.Thistime,forgetthetieoranicebottleofwine,becreativeandgiveyourdadagiftthathewilltreasureforyears.PocketTalkWhetherforbusinessorforhavingfun,ifyourdadoftentravelsinanewcountry,heneedsaPocketTalk.Itservesasatwo-waytranslator,withspeakersandearphonesspeciallymadefortranslation.Thetranslatorfitsinyourdad'spocket.ItconnectstotheInternetandtranslatesbetween74languages,soyourdadcantalkwithpeoplenearlyanywhere.Cost:$299PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinterIfyourdadlikestakingamillionpicturestorecordeverymomentofthetrip,whynotgethimaPolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter?Thedevice（設(shè)備）canbeconnectedtothebluetoothofyourdad'ssmartphoneandprint"2x3”colorphotoswheneverandwhereveryou'dliketo.Cost:$88FlightScopeMevoHelpyourdadimprovehisgolfingskillswiththeFlightScopeMevo.Thedevicerecordsspeed,distance,spinrate（旋轉(zhuǎn)速度）andmoretohelpyourdadcollectalltheinformationheneedstoimprovehisgolfingskills.Thedeviceissmallenoughtotakealmostanywhere,sohe'salwaysreadytoplay.Cost:$500with$50offandfreeshippingforFather'sDay.POWPhoneSpeakerWalkingonthebeach,playingbasketballattheparkandenjoyingacampfirewhilecampingareallperfecttimesforsomemusic.Sotomakesureyourdadhasaspeakeratalltimes,gethimthePOWphonespeaker.Thespeakerfitsinthepocketandplaysqualitysoundanywhere.Cost:$791.WhatcanyourdaddowiththePocketTalk?A.Surfontheinternet.B.Learnnewlanguages.

A.Surfontheinternet.B.Learnnewlanguages.A.armB.handC.mouthD.fingersA.talkingB.listeningC.cryingA.helpedB.movedC.troubledA.pushesB.starts【答案】2LC22.B23.D24.AC.pays25.A.armB.handC.mouthD.fingersA.talkingB.listeningC.cryingA.helpedB.movedC.troubledA.pushesB.starts【答案】2LC22.B23.D24.AC.pays25.C26.B27.DD.laughingD.annoyedD.works28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在一個大雨滂沱的黃昏迷了路，手機也沒電了，無助中作者遇到了一對因為沒有錢支付賬單而打算關(guān)掉手機的母女，借用她們的手機聯(lián)系上了朋友并且知道了擺脫麻煩的方法。作者非常感激，在錢包里找到了一張二十美元的現(xiàn)金塞給這位母親，這對母女對作者也感到非常感激。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在附近一個只有通過GPS才找得到的城市約了人，但我遲到了，現(xiàn)在我的手機又沒電了。A.hungry饑餓的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；date遲到的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文“Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeoplev（我設(shè)法和這些人取得了聯(lián)系）和“getoutoftrouble”（擺脫困境）可知，“我”并沒有成功赴約，所以是遲到了。應(yīng)選C。122題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在附近一個只有通過GPS才找得到的城市約了人，但我遲到了，現(xiàn)在我的手機又沒電了。A.started開始;B.died停止運轉(zhuǎn);C.charged充電；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)后文“ThemumhandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwaslucky”（這位母親把她的手機遞給我，然后告訴我，我很幸運）可知，此處是指“我”的手機沒電了。應(yīng)選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常的州際出口都關(guān)閉了，因為雨下得太大，我看不見。A.find找到；B.sleep睡眠；Cleave離開；D.see看到。根據(jù)“becauseitwasrainingsomuch”可知，此處是指雨下得太大而導(dǎo)致“我”看不清。應(yīng)選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道如何去我要去的地方，也不知道如何讓我的伙伴知道我不可能按時到達(dá)了。A.figureout想出；B.moveout搬出；C.pickout挑選出；D.takeout取出。根據(jù)“howtogetwhereIwasgoing”可知，此處是指不知道如何去要去的地方。應(yīng)選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道如何去我要去的地方，也不知道如何讓我的伙伴知道我不可能按時到達(dá)了。A.possible可能的;B.quick快速的;C.unlikely不可能的;D.able不能的。根據(jù)“Iwaslateforanappointment^和UIcouldn^figureouthowtogetwhereIwasgoing可知，此處是指不可能按時到達(dá)了。故選Co【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個城鎮(zhèn)的貧困地區(qū)的一家麥當(dāng)勞前停了下來，走到一個看起來像是母親和她十兒歲的女兒的人面前。A.left離開；B.stopped停止；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根據(jù)“walkeduptowhatappearedtobeamotherandherteendaughter”可知，此處是指在一家麥當(dāng)勞前停了下來。應(yīng)選B?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但你介意我在你的手機上查一個號碼打個嗎？A.as因為；B.so所以；C.or否那么；D.if如果。根據(jù)“doyoumind”可知，此處應(yīng)用固定句式“doyoumindif...”表示“你介意我嗎?應(yīng)選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但你介意我在你的手機上查一個號碼打個嗎？A.phone手機；B.map地圖；C.picture圖畫；D.book書籍。根據(jù)“makeacall”可知，此處是指在手機上查一個號碼。應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我得讓他們知道我迷路了。A.scared害怕的；B.anxious焦慮的；Clost迷路的；D.gone消失的。根據(jù)“IcouldrftfigureouthowtogetwhereIwasgoing”可知，此處是指“我”迷路了。故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她打算關(guān)掉它，因為她沒有足夠的錢付賬單。A.on翻開；B.off關(guān)閉；C.in在里頭；D.up向上。根據(jù)“shedidn'thaveenough…topayherbill”可知，此處是指她打算關(guān)掉手機。應(yīng)選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她打算關(guān)掉它，因為她沒有足夠的錢付賬單。A.time時間B.effort努力；C.energy能量；D.money錢。根據(jù)"topayherbill”可知，此處是指沒有足夠的錢付賬單。應(yīng)選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我打的時候，小女孩和母親在一起交談。A.plan計劃；B.call打；C.decision決定;D.point分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeople”可知,此處是指“我”打的時候。應(yīng)選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，他們知道我在哪里，并告訴我如何擺脫麻煩。A.thankfully感激地；B.hopefully有希望地，有前途地；C.importantly重要地，重要的是；D.interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)“knewwhereIwas”可知，此處是指謝天謝地他們知道“我”在哪里。應(yīng)選A。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，他們知道我在哪里，并告訴我如何擺脫麻煩。A.how如何；B.when何時；C.why為何；D.whether是否。根據(jù)“howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknow”可知，此處是指如何擺脫麻煩。應(yīng)選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開時，我把手伸進(jìn)錢包。A.put放置；Bhoked看；C.reached伸，伸手；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)“intomywallet”可知，此處是指把手伸進(jìn)錢包。應(yīng)選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我平時沒有現(xiàn)金，但今天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張20美元的鈔票。A.check支票；B.coins硬幣；C.cards卡片；D.cash現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)"buttodayIfounda$20bill”可知，此處是指“我”平時沒有現(xiàn)金。應(yīng)選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感激地把它塞進(jìn)這位母親的手里，然后轉(zhuǎn)身迅速離開。A.arm胳膊；B.hand手；C.mouth嘴；Dfngers手指。根據(jù)"Ipresseditinto"可知，此處是指“我”把錢塞進(jìn)這位母親的手里。應(yīng)選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)門時，我聽到這位母親在哭。A.talking談話；B.listening聽；C.crying哭泣；D.laughing大笑。根據(jù)“shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayherbill”可知，此處是指這位母親收到錢后感激地哭泣。應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你不知道你幫了我們多大的忙。A.helped幫助；B.moved感動；C.troubled麻煩；D.annoyed使惱怒。根據(jù)后文uTheyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme”（他們不知道他們幫了我多大的忙）可知，此處是指作者幫助了這對母女。應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這很有趣。A.pushes推；B.starts開始；C.pays付錢；D.works奏效。根據(jù)前文“Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked”（他們不矢口道他們幫了我多大的ft,然而被感謝的卻是我）可知，此處是指這件事產(chǎn)生的效果很有趣。應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmathteacherfromPekingUniversity41（bring）intothespotlightoverthepastfewweeks.Inavideo,heintroducedhimselfasoneofthemostcommonstudents42graduatedfromtheSchoolofMathematicalSciencesatPekingUniversityandagoldmedalistintheMathematicsOlympiad.Internetusersimmediatelyrecognizedthatthisunassumingteacherwasarealbigshot43(know)as“ChenJingrun'ssuccessor^^andararemathematicalgenius-WeiDongyi.Buttheviewerswereimpressedbyhishumblelifestyleashe44(hold)abottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns.BorninShandongprovincein1990,Weishowedgreatinterest45mathematicsfromaveryyoungage.WhenhewasajuniorstudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,Weijoinedtheschool'sOlympiatrainingteam.Butitwashis46(amaze)performanceatthe49thand50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO)thatsettheworldonfire.Weigottwogold47(medal)withfullmarks.Afterthat,WeienrolledintoPekingUniversityandgothismaster'sdegreeandPhDinonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispost-doctoralworkandbecame48assistantprofessoroftheuniversity.Toavoiddisturbances,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWeihimself."We49(sincere)hopethatsocietywilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungscholars50(focus)onresearch9,,theuniversitywroteinastatement.[答案】41.hasbeenbroughtwho/##thatknown44.held45in46.amazing47.medals48.ansincerelytofocus【解析】【分析這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了北京大學(xué)的一位數(shù)學(xué)老師韋東奕的貢獻(xiàn)及經(jīng)歷。[41題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去幾周里，北大的一位數(shù)學(xué)老師成為焦點人物。根據(jù)。verthepastfewweeks可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，由于bring與主語Amathteacher是被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeenbroughto【42題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：在視頻中，他介紹自己是一名普通的學(xué)生，畢業(yè)于北大數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)，曾獲得奧數(shù)金牌?？崭裉幨窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是students,在從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who或thato【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：網(wǎng)友立即認(rèn)出這位謙虛的老師是一個大人物，他原來是陳景潤的繼承者，一個罕見的數(shù)學(xué)天才一一韋東奕?？崭裉幨嵌ㄕZ，know與修飾詞shot是被動關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故填knowno【44題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)看到他手拿一杯水和提著一袋蒸饃時，人們被他簡樸的生活方式打動了。本句陳述過去的事實，要用一般過去時。故填held?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在1990年，他出生于山東，從小時起，他就對數(shù)學(xué)有濃厚興趣。固定短語showgreatinterestin”對……表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣:故填in?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：是他在49屆和50屆國際奧數(shù)比賽中的驚喜表現(xiàn)引起世界轟動。空格處是定語，修飾performance,常用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故填amazing。【47題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：韋東奕因為總分值獲得兩項金牌。根據(jù)空格前的tw。gold可知，空格處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填medalso【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在2019年，他完成博士后工作，成為一名助教?？崭裉幈矸褐?，要用不定冠詞，由于assistant以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們真誠地希望，全社會和我們一起為青年學(xué)者創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，讓他們?nèi)硇母阊芯俊Ｐ揎梽釉~要用副詞。故填sincerely?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們真誠地希望，全社會和我們一起為青年學(xué)者創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，讓他們?nèi)硇母阊芯??？崭裉幈砟康模貌欢ㄊ?。故填tofocus。第三局部書面表達(dá)51.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將舉行“弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化——戲曲進(jìn)校園展演活動”，你打算邀請你的美國朋友Mike參加。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英文給他寫一封郵件。.時間：7月2日下午2點；.地點:學(xué)校操場；.內(nèi)容:文化展覽、節(jié)目表演等。提示詞:戲曲opera幾注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭結(jié)尾以為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,IknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】DearMike,IknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Now,Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstosharewithyou.ThereisanactivityaboutChinesetraditionaloperasat2:00pm.onJuly2.Itwillbeheldontheplaygroundinourschoolandalltheteachersandstudentswillattend.Onthatday,acultureshowandmanywonderfuloperaperformanceswillbeputon.It'sachanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Comeandjoinus!Ithinkwewillhaveagreattime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件邀請美國朋友Mike參加學(xué)校將舉行的“弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化一一戲曲進(jìn)校園展演活動”?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累機會：chance一opportunity傳統(tǒng)的：traditional一conventional過得愉快：haveagreattime=enjoyoneself出席：attend一presentoneself2,句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Now,Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstosharewithyou.ThereisanactivityaboutChinesetraditionaloperasat2:00pm.onJuly2.拓展句：Now,IhaveapieceofgoodnewstosharewithyouthatthereisanactivityaboutChinesetraditionaloperasat2:00pm.onJuly2.【點睛】[高分句型1]ThereisanactivityaboutChinesetraditionaloperasat2:00pm.onJuly2,whichwillbeheldontheplaygroundinourschoolandalltheteachersandstudentswillattend.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]It'sachanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture..（運用了it做形式主語）C.Makephonecallsforfree.D.Communicatewithforeigners.FlightScopeMevoisthegiftwhichyoucanbuyforyourdadto.A.havefunB.takephotosC.practisegolfingD.enjoymusicIfyourdadwantstomakewalkingmoreenjoyable,whichgiftcanyoubuyhim?A.PocketTalk.B.PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter.C.FlightScopeMevo.D.POWphonespeaker.C.FlightScopeMevo.Whichisthemostexpensivegiftmentionedinthetext?B.FlightScopeMevo.D.PocketTalk.B.FlightScopeMevo.D.PocketTalk.C.PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinter.Whatdothegiftshaveincommon?Theycanalsobeusedbykids.Theycanbecarriedaroundeasily.TheyarecheaperonFather'sDay.TheyarebestsellersonFather'sDay.【答案】l.D2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要講的是一些適合在父親節(jié)那天送給父親的禮物，包括它們的功能特點、產(chǎn)品描述以及價格等等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段“ItconnectstotheInternetandtranslatesbetween74languages,soyourdadcantalkwithpeoplenearlyanywhere.（它和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來，并且可以在74種語言之間切換翻譯，因此你父親兒乎可以在任何地方和人們交流）”可知，你的父親可以使用PocketTalk和外國人交流。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlightScopeMevo局部的“HelpyourdadimprovehisgolfingskillswiththeFlightScopeMevo.Thedevicerecordsspeed,distance,spinrate（旋轉(zhuǎn)速度）andmoretohelpyourdadcollectalltheinformationheneedstoimprovehisgolfingskills.（用FlightScopeMevo幫助你爸爸提高他的高爾夫技巧。設(shè)備記錄速度、距離、旋轉(zhuǎn)速度和更多的他需要的幫助他提高他的高爾夫技能的信息）”可知，F(xiàn)lightScopeMevo是你可以買給你爸爸的練習(xí)高爾夫的禮物。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段uWalkingonthebeach,playingbasketballattheparkandenjoyingacampfirewhilecampingareallperfecttimesforsomemusic.Sotomakesureyourdadhasaspeakeratalltimes,gethimthePOWphonespeaker.Thespeakerfitsinthepocketandplaysqualitysoundanywhere.（在沙灘上散步、在公園里打籃球以及在野營的時候欣賞篝火都是放音樂的完美時刻。因此為了確保你父親任何時候都有一個揚聲器，給他買POWphonespeaker。這個揚聲器適合放在口袋并且會在任何地方播放高質(zhì)量的音樂）”可知，如果你爸爸想讓散步更愉快，你可以給他買POWphonespeaker。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章提到的價格PocketTalkCost:$299；PolaroidZIPInstantPhotoprinterCost:$88；FlightScopeMevoCost:$500with$50offandfreeshippingfbrFather'sDay.；POWPhoneSpeakerCost:$79可知，最昂貴的禮物是FlightScopeMevo。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“Thetranslatorfitsinyourdad'spocket.（這個翻譯器剛好可以放進(jìn)你父親的口袋）。第三段“Thedevice（設(shè)備）canbeconnectedtothebluetoothofyourdad'ssmartphoneandprint“2x3"colorphotoswheneverandwhereveryouMliketo.（這個設(shè)備可以和你父親的智能手機的藍(lán)牙連接起來并且隨時隨地只要你想打印，就可以打印出“2*3”像素的彩色照片）。第四段“Thedeviceissmallenoughtotakealmostanywhere,sohe，salwaysreadytoplay.（這個設(shè)備的體型足夠小以至于幾乎去哪里都可以隨身攜帶，因此他總是會樂意播放這個設(shè)備的）”以及最后一段“Thespeakerfitsinthepocketandplaysqualitysoundanywhere』這個揚聲器適合放在口袋并且會在任何地方播放高質(zhì)量的音樂）”可知，這四種禮物都比擬輕巧，很容易攜帶。應(yīng)選B。BDietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconscious（意識的）andtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called"plastic"fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients（營養(yǎng)成分）inaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychological（」L?理的）addiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingarticlesandsoontoinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction”.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause.theyaregettingfatterandfattertheyrealizethedangerofjunkfoodtheygrowawareofhealththeyeatmorehealthilyWhichwayofeatingisstronglyadvisedinthepassage?A.Enjoyingfoodwithphoneson.B.Finishingdinnerinashorttime.C.Avoidingasaladorasandwich.D.Eatinginarelaxedatmosphere.Whatdoes4Ctheylooklikeskeletons^^inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Theyarepretty.B.Theyareugly.C.Theyaretoothin.D.Theyarestarving.Ifyouaregettinginto“dietaddiction”,whatshouldyoudo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Keepdieting.C.Takeexercise.D.Attendclasses.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Whatorganizationsareofferingmedicalservice.Wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangoforhelp.Howpeoplearehelpedtosolvedietingproblems.Whatcausestheorganizationstoeducatethepublic【答案】6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。由于健康意識的提高，人們開始流行通過節(jié)食和減肥來進(jìn)行減重，但是這也導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的“節(jié)食上癮”問題，在此問題上，社會上許多組織開始著手改善和解決?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave"（人們已經(jīng)有了更多的健康意識，通過更健康的飲食和更有規(guī)律的鍛煉來更好地照顧自己的身體，以減少他們可能擁有的任何不必要的脂肪）可知，現(xiàn)在人們越來越注重飲食，因為他們開始意識到健康的重要性。應(yīng)選Co【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒第二句"Manyavoidtheso-called"plastic,,fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients（營養(yǎng)成分）inaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere”（許多人不吃所謂的“塑料”快餐漢堡，而是選擇在氣氛更舒適、安靜的餐廳里吃一份沙拉或一份更健康的三明治）可知，在輕松的氣氛中吃飯在文中被強烈建議。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight”（他們吃得如此少，以至于他們可以減掉多達(dá)50%的體重）和although以及后文“theystillinsistthattheyarefat”（他們?nèi)匀粓猿终J(rèn)為自己很胖）可知，此處是指他們已經(jīng)非常瘦了。應(yīng)選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的upeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction"（如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在“節(jié)食成癮”的道路上，可以尋求醫(yī)療幫助。）可知，如果你開始“節(jié)食成癮"，你可以去看醫(yī)生。應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic”（當(dāng)前這股鍛煉、節(jié)食的浪潮以及由此產(chǎn)生的問題已經(jīng)促使許多組織開始對公眾進(jìn)行教育）可知，最后一段主要是關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾伪粠椭鉀Q節(jié)食問題。應(yīng)選C。CWhydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes-butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorsomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat——eventhoughthere?snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan"borrow“people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books”.Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.（Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.）Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressing（令人悲傷的）topic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee（難民）,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（創(chuàng)傷后遺癥），ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis"aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhisfriendshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,Abergelfounded

theHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanent（長期的）humanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrarycard——anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.InaHumanlibrary,whatishighlyappreciated?A.Readinghabits.B.Difficultquestions.C.Frequentinterruptions.D.Keepingquiet.A.Readinghabits.B.Difficultquestions.C.Frequentinterruptions.D.Keepingquiet.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.B.Getalibrarycard.A.Bringabook.D.Makeanappointment.C.Knowgoodlisteninghabits.D.Makeanappointment.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.Right.B.Fair.C.Formal.D.QuickA.Right.B.Fair.C.Formal.D.Quick14WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Toanswerdifferentquestions.B.Todrawattentiontodepression.A.Toanswerdifferentquestions.B.Todrawattentiontodepression.C.TohostaneventinNorthernEurope.D.Tocelebrateafour-dayfestival.C.TohostaneventinNorthernEurope.D.Tocelebrateafour-dayfestival.A.ALibraryinDenmarkC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou【答案】1LB12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一家叫做人類圖書館的地方，在這里可以“借閱”人而不是書，傾聽人的故事，和他們對話。A.ALibraryinDenmarkC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou【答案】1LB12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一家叫做人類圖書館的地方，在這里可以“借閱”人而不是書，傾聽人的故事，和他們對話。該圖書館建立的目的是提高人們對抑郁癥的意識。15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?B.HumanLibraryOrganizationD.“Borrow''PeopleInsteadofBooks[11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句uAccordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryist6aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.""（根據(jù)其網(wǎng)站，人類圖書館是“一個期待、欣賞和回答難題的地方”。）可知，在人類圖書館中，困難的問題是非常受歡迎的。應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistenerv（如果你參加了，一定要回顧一下讓你成為一個好的傾聽者的習(xí)慣）可知，在去人類圖書館之前我們應(yīng)該了解好的傾聽習(xí)慣。應(yīng)選c。【13題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第二段倒第二句中的otherwise可知，“makeasnapjudgementabout”和“taketimetotrulygettoknow”（花時間去真正了解）含義相反，所以“makeasnapjudgementabout”意為“做出快速判斷"，snap意為“快速的”。應(yīng)選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段最后一句中的“hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince”（希望能提高年輕人對抑郁癥的認(rèn)識，自那以后抑郁癥就一直在增長）可知，朗米啊伯格爾創(chuàng)立了人類圖書館來吸引人們對抑郁癥的關(guān)注。應(yīng)選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat-eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook”（在一種圖書館里，你可以做到這一點——即使那里沒有一本書）和第二段第一句"AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people”（在人類圖書館，你可以“借閱”人，而不是書）可知，文章主要是介紹人類圖書館的特點——只能“借閱”人而不是書。應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分）SleepadviceforkidsofallagesItisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Herewewilllearnmoreaboutthat.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?16Newborns0to3monthsshouldsleep10to18hoursaday.Babies4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.Toddlers（初學(xué)走路的孩子）1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.Children3to5shouldget11to13hoursanight.17Teenagers14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.Whatcanparentsdo?Setastrictnap（小唾）timetable.18Evenolderchildrencanbenefitfromlate-afternoonnapsiftheyarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight.Butkeepthemshort30minutesatmost.19Remembertoaskyourchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforebed.Ifpossible,getthemoutofyourchild'sbedroomsincethelightfromelectronicscreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getthemmoving.20Runningaroundandplayingsportsisgreat,butkidscanbeactiveinotherways,too.Takethedogforawalk,orgototheparkjustgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.Payattentiontoscreentime.Itusuallydependsontheirage.IfsOKtogotobed30minuteslater.Kids6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Energydrinkscankeepkidsfromfallingorstayingasleep.Exerciseduringthedayhelpschildrensleepbetteratnight.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了適合所有年齡段的孩子的睡眠建議?！?6題詳解】本段的中心句為“Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?（一個孩子需要多少睡眠？f,空后內(nèi)容“0到3個月的新生兒一天應(yīng)該睡10到18個小時。4到11個月的嬰兒應(yīng)該開始睡一整夜”介紹了不同年齡段的孩子需要的睡眠不一樣，所以B項“它通常取決于他們的年齡”切題，B項中力儼指代中心句提出的問題，應(yīng)選B項?！?7題詳解】空前提到“3到5