2022屆新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練09

2022屆新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練09.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoprotectahomefromahurricaneAhurricaneisoneofMotherNature'smostdeadlycreations.Ittakesplaceallovertheworldandcaneasilydestroyunprotectedhomes.①Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseason,whileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued（發(fā)布）.Protectyourhomefromfallingtreesandbranches.Atthebeginningofeachhurricaneseason,examineallofthetreessurroundingyourhousecarefully.（2）Ifatreeisweakened,removethetreecompletely.Youmaychoosetoremovesmallbranchesyourselforhireaprofessionaltreecareservice.③Windowsanddoorsbreakingoropeningduringahurricanecanleadtogreatdamageinsidethehomeandpossiblythreatenthehome'sstructure.Youcanbuyspeciallydesignedhurricaneshuttersforeachofthewindowsanddoorsinyourhouse,oryoucanmakeyourown.Secure（縛牢）yourgaragedoor.Oneofthefastestwaysforahometoreceivedamageisfromanunsecuredorweakgaragedoor.Checkyourdoortoseewhetheritmeetslocalrequirements.④—Removeunsecureditemsfromaroundyourhousequickly.（5）Goaroundyouryardandsecure,storeorthrowawayanyobjectsfound.Youcanstorefurnitureinyouryardinapoolorplaceitindoorsorothersafestorage.Ifnot,replacethedoororhireaprofessionalservicetostrengthenit.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainstthisthreat.Thiscanbedoneafterahurricaneispredicted.Othercommonitemstolookforincludetrashcansandyardtools.Measuretheexactsizeofeachwindowanddoor.ECoveryourhome'swindowsanddoors.G.Removealldeadordiseasedbranches..根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures?Actually,itisimportanttolearnsomeskillstocommunicatewiththem.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectively,youcanmakethingseasier.①.Learnabouttheculturebeforehand.②.Soifyouhavetimebeforegoingabroadormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic.ndo'sanddon'ts"ofthatculture.YoucanfindinformationonthisfromtheInternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbytheNationalCenterforCulturalCompetence.Berespectfulandtolerant.(3).Signsofthesemayappearwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.However,itisnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferencesduringbasiccommunication.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare,andtoleratethem.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew.Speakclearlyandslowlyifnecessary.Butdonotshoutatotherseveniftheydon'tunderstandyou.④.Instead,itcanbeseenasrude.Likewise,eveniftherearedifficultiesincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures,donottreatotherpeopleasthoughtheywereunintelligent.⑤.Insomecultures,lookinganotherpersonintheeyewhenyouspeakisseenasasignofhonestyandinterest.However,inothercultures,itmaybeseenasdisrespectful.A.Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.B.Ittakestimetoknowaboutothercultures.C.Keepeyecontactwhentalkingwithothers.D.Knowwhethertomakeeyecontactoravoidit.E.Eachculturehasitsownsetofvaluesandbeliefs.F.Thefollowingaresometipsthatmayhelpyougreatly.GRaisingyourvoicecannotmakeyourselfeasiertobeunderstood.3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.①.Herecomethereasons.Goodforyourbrain.Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearround,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.②Workyourmuscles.Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout.Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus-themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.③Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.Liftyourspirits.Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.Swimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthat'swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity.Besides,thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit-rainorshine.Althoughyourbackwardbackyardpool,theriverorbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround,soyou'vegotnoexcusetostopswimming.Meetnewpeople.Benefityourbody.Thesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandaction.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.Andthatmeansyou'reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs（腹?。゛ndwillreduceyourwaistline.答案以及解析.答案：BGFAC解析：①推理判斷題。上文"Ittakesplaceallovertheworldandcaneasilydestroyunprotectedhomes.（它發(fā)生在世界各地，很容易破壞沒有保護(hù)的房屋）”說明颶風(fēng)會破壞沒有保護(hù)的房屋。下文"Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseason,whileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued.（有些措施應(yīng)該在颶風(fēng)季節(jié)之前做好，而其他措施可以在颶風(fēng)警報(bào)發(fā)布后采?。闭f明有措施可以保護(hù)房屋。B選項(xiàng)Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainstthisthreat.（你可以做幾件事來保護(hù)你的家免受這種威脅）符合上下文意。故選:B。②推理判斷題。上文"Atthebeginningofeachhurricaneseason,examineallofthetreessurroundingyourhousecarefully.（在每個颶風(fēng)季節(jié)的開始，仔細(xì)檢查你房子周圍的所有樹木）”說明填空處與檢查房子周圍樹木有關(guān)。下文nIfatreeisweakened,removethetreecompletely（如果一棵樹衰弱了，就把它完全移走）”說明衰弱的樹木枝干需要移除的。G選項(xiàng)Removealldeadordiseasedbranches.（把所有枯枝爛枝都移除）符合上下文意。故選:G。③標(biāo)題歸納題。下文"Windowsanddoorsbreakingoropeningduringahurricanecanleadtogreatdamageinsidethehomeandpossiblythreatenthehomesstructure.（颶風(fēng)期間門窗的破裂或打開會對房屋內(nèi)部造成巨大破壞，并可能威脅到房屋的結(jié)構(gòu)）”說明在颶風(fēng)期間需要保護(hù)好門窗。F選項(xiàng)Coveryourhome'swindowsanddoors.（保護(hù)你家的門窗）符合下文文意。故選:F。④推理判斷題。上文“Oneofthefastestwaysforahometoreceivedamageisfromanunsecuredorweakgaragedoor.Checkyourdoortoseewhetheritmeetslocalrequirements.（對——個家來說,最容易受到損壞的就是車庫門的松動或損壞。檢查你的門是否符合當(dāng)?shù)氐囊螅闭f明填空處與車庫門的維修以及是否符合當(dāng)?shù)匾笙嚓P(guān)。A選項(xiàng)Ifnot,replacethedoororhireaprofessionalservicetostrengthenit.（如果不是，更換門或聘請專業(yè)服務(wù)加強(qiáng)它）說明如果車庫門不符合當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?，則需要加強(qiáng)，符合上文文意。故選:A。⑤推理判斷題。上文"Removeunsecureditemsfromaroundyourhousequickly.（迅速從你的房子周圍移走未固定的物品）”說明房子周圍未固定的物品需要提前移走。C選項(xiàng)Thiscanbedoneafterahurricaneispredicted.（這可以在預(yù)測到颶風(fēng)之后進(jìn)行）說明移動未固定的物品可以在颶風(fēng)警報(bào)后進(jìn)行，與第一段“Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseasonwhileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued』有些措施應(yīng)該在颶風(fēng)季節(jié)之前做好，而其他措施可以在颶風(fēng)警報(bào)發(fā)布后采?。毕鄬?yīng)，符合文意。故選:C。.答案：FAEGD解析：①根據(jù)上文Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures?Actually,itisimportanttolearnsomeskillstocommunicatewiththem.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectivelyyoucanmakethingseasier:（如何與來自其他文化背景的人建立良好的關(guān)系？事實(shí)上，學(xué)習(xí)一些與他們溝通的技巧是很重要的。有了如何有效溝通的知識，你可以讓事情變得更簡單）結(jié)合后文介紹了和來自不同文化的人們有效交流的幾點(diǎn)建議。故F選項(xiàng)”下面是一些可能對你有很大幫助的建議符合語境，故選Fo②根據(jù)上文Learnabouttheculturebeforehand>事先了解文化）以及后文"Soifyouhavetimebeforegoingabroadormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic"do'sanddon'ts"ofthatcultureYoucanfindinformationonthisfromtheInternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbytheNationalcenterforculturalCompetence.所以，如果你在出國或與來自另一種文化的人見面之前有時(shí)間，試著花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)基本知識?！痹撟鍪裁?，不該做什么”你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到相關(guān)信息，比如國家文化能力中心提供的信息）可知，本段主要是關(guān)于提前了解對方的文化信息，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明這一做法的作用。故A選項(xiàng)”一點(diǎn)知識可以大有幫助符合語境，故選A。③根據(jù)上文Berespectfulandtolerant（尊重和寬容）以及后文Signsofthesemay叩pearwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromotherculturesHowever,itisnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferencesduringbasiccommunicationInstead,respectthemforwhattheyare,andtoleratethem.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew（當(dāng)你與來自其他文化背景的人交流時(shí)，這些跡象就會出現(xiàn)。然而，在基本的溝通中，并不是根據(jù)這些差異來判斷人的時(shí)候。相反,要尊重他們，容忍他們。你甚至可以學(xué)到新的東西）可知，本段主要是關(guān)于尊重來自不同文化背景的人的文化的，故E選項(xiàng)每一種文化都有自己的一套價(jià)值觀和信仰符合語境,故選Eo④根據(jù)上文Butdonotshoutatotherseveniftheydon'tunderstandyou.但是即使另ll人聽不懂你的話，也不要對他們大喊大叫可知，上文提到不要對對方大喊大叫，本句承接上文進(jìn)一步說明原因提高你的聲音并不能使你自己更容易被理解。故G選項(xiàng)"提高你的聲音并不能使你自己更容易被理解''符合語境，故選G。⑤根據(jù)后文insomecultures,lookinganotherpersonintheeyewhenyouspeakisseenasasignofhonestyandinterest.However,inothercultures,itmaybeseenasdisrespectful.（在一些文化中，說話時(shí)看著對方的眼睛被認(rèn)為是誠實(shí)和感興趣的表現(xiàn)。然而，在其他文化中，這可能被視為不尊重）可知，本段主要是關(guān)于眼神交流的建議，D選項(xiàng)中makeeyecontact對應(yīng)后文中l(wèi)ookinganotherpersonintheeye。故D選項(xiàng)”了解要進(jìn)行眼神交流還是避免符合語境，故選D。.答案：DEGFA解析：1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空格前Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.（隨著寒冷的天氣越來越近，很少有人會選擇游泳作為日?；蛲ǔ５幕顒?。）提到很少有人會選擇游泳,空格后Herecomethereasons.（原因就在這里。）引出話題，即提出原因，分析選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.（然而，在寒冷的日子里,在冬天游泳有很大的好處。）該項(xiàng)與上文形成自然轉(zhuǎn)折,與下文存在順承關(guān)系，符合題意。故選:D。.［答案］E［解析］根據(jù)空格前Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，游泳會增加大腦的血液缺陷,從而吸收更多的氧氣。根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Goodforyourbrain.對你的大腦有好處。分析選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)Andthatmeansyou'reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.這意味著你的記憶力和思維都變好了。對應(yīng)前文內(nèi)容且與小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)，符合語境。故選:E。.［答案］G［解析］根據(jù)空格前Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus-themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.（每次踢腿和拉腿對肌肉的鍛煉程度超出你的想象,尤其是你的手臂、肩膀和臀肌——當(dāng)你坐在辦公桌前的時(shí)候，這些肌肉一整天都處于不活躍狀態(tài)。）空格后Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.（所以滁了健身,它還是一項(xiàng)很棒的全身鍛煉。）結(jié)合小標(biāo)題:Workyou