2023年安徽省宣城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年安徽省宣城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(10題)21.(76)

A.cheatingB.smugglingC.stealingD.punching

22.30.__________A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

23.【B13】

A.FinallyB.HoweverC.What'smoreD.Actually

24.(53)

A.afternoonB.aboutadayC.foranhourD.years

25.Peopleusedtosay,"Thehandthatrocksthecradle(搖籃)rulestheworld."And【56】everysuccessfulmanthere'sawoman.

【57】thesesayingmeanthesamething.Men【58】theworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.

MostoftheAmericanwomenlike【59】theirhusbandsand【60】successful,【61】someofthemwant【62】forthemselves.Theywant【63】jobs.Whentheywanttobe【64】paid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulas【65】

TheAmericanwomen'sliberation(解放)movementwasstartedbywomenwhodon'twantto【66】successfulmen.Theywanttostand【67】men,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theydon'twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesare【68】tothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkfor【69】pay.

A【70】womanmustbe【71】ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence(自信)in【72】Ifsomebodysaystoher,"You'vecomealongway,baby."She'11smileandanswer,"Notnearlyas【73】asI'mgoingtogo,baby!"

Thismovementisquitenew,and【74】Americanwomendonotagree,Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen's【75】andinmen'slives,too.

(56)

A.BehindB.BesideC.BeforeD.Under

26.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors__21__work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe__22__thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan__23__theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas__24__theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof__25__.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery__26__99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."__27__,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly__28__intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal__29__eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways__30__immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but__31__leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot__32__forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis__33__tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters__34__self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever__35__.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21.______A.toB.inC.atD.by

27.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．two

B．three

C．several

D.afew

28.【B5】

A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

29.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

30.32

A.aB.oneC.someD.the

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

32.

第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

33.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

34.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

35.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

37.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

39.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

9.A

10.D

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.A

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.D

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.A

21.B

22.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)”。故選B。

23.B解析：從速句話的意思來(lái)看，作者提醒購(gòu)物的人們要記住，用贈(zèng)券買的東西來(lái)必能省錢。顯然，這句話與上一句有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故用However。而Finally，What'smore(并且)，Actually(實(shí)際上)都不表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

24.A

25.A解析：詞義辨析。A．在……之后；B．在旁邊；C．在……之前；D．在……之下。根據(jù)上下文本句的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“每個(gè)成功男人的背后都有一個(gè)女人”，因此A為正確答案。

26.C固定搭配題。此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。

27.Adivideinto，分為。冒號(hào)后面指明“南方和北方”，說(shuō)明是兩大陣營(yíng)。

28.A

29.D解析：standup是開始上課前學(xué)生見到老師要說(shuō)的話。與A選項(xiàng)understand、B選項(xiàng)study以及C選項(xiàng)play無(wú)關(guān)，故不選。

30.D

31.D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他有一個(gè)美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個(gè)地方旅行。主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用travelin9作原因狀語(yǔ)。

32.D

33.A

34.D9．答案為D。他們