小升初英語總復習

daughter女兒people人物visitordaughter女兒people人物visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居penpal筆友tourist旅行者robot機器人小升初英語總復習資料小升初英語總復習資料——分類詞匯學習用品(schoolthings)pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆ballpen圓珠筆pencilcase/pencil-box文具盒ruler尺子book書bag包postcard明信片paper紙ink墨水schoolbag書包eraser/rubber橡皮dictionary字典crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀comicbook漫畫書storybook故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學書newspaper報紙magazine雜志bookself書架人體(body)head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛tongue舌頭lip嘴唇tooth牙齒ear耳朵arm胳膊hand手finger手指leg腿foot腳shoulder肩膀knee膝蓋toe腳趾ankle腳踝wrist手腕chin下顎elbow手肘throat喉嚨顏色(colours)red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑八、、pink粉purple紫orange橙brown棕gray(grey)灰indigo靛藍動物(animals)cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨子rabbit兔子horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊貓bear熊八、、lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢ox公牛swan天鵝turtle烏龜chick小雞frog青蛙butterfly蝴蝶camelcrocodileroosterdolphindonkeyfly人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle舅舅,叔叔man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹son兒子baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學queen女王一般的直接在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r,如fine-finer，以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er,如funny-funnier雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter☆注意☆比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。典型錯誤：Myhairislongerthanyou。（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā),你（整個人）,那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應該改為：Myhairislongerthanyours。或Myhairislongerthanyourhair。比較級專項練習：一,從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavytalllongbig（1）HowistheYellowRiver?（2）HowisMrGreen?He's175cm。（3）Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18。（4）Howisthefish?It's2kg。三：動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A,規(guī)則動詞①一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stoppedB,不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing-sang,eat-ate，see-saw，have-had，do-did，go-went，take-took，buy-bought，get-got，read-read，fly-flew，am/is-was，are-were，say-said，leave-left，swim-swam，tell-told，draw-drew，come-came，lose-lost，find-found，drink-drank，hurt-hurt，feel-felt四：動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing，going，working，singing，eating以e結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having，writing雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running，swimming，sitting，getting五：人稱代詞與物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的六：句型專項歸類1?肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：I'mastudent。Sheisadoctor。Heworksinahospital。Therearefourfansinourclassroom。Hewilleatlunchat12：00。IwatchedTVyesterdayevening。否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I'mnotastudent。Sheisnot(isn‘t)adoctor。Hedoesnot(doesn't)workinahospital。Therearenot(aren‘t)fourfansinourclassroom。Hewillnot(won't)eatlunchat12：00。Ididnot(didn‘t)watchTVyesterdayevening?！钭⒁狻钚〗Y(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞"not”有動詞be的句子則"not”加在be后面，可縮寫成"isn't,aren‘t”，但amnot一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't,doesn't,didn't)。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中”does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而”did"只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用”did"?！阋蓡柧洌菏侵冈儐柺聦嵉木渥?，此類句子必須用”yes"，或”no"來回答。如：Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I'mnot。Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis。/No,sheisn't。Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes。/No,hedoesn't。Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare。/No,therearen't。Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam。/No,Iamnot。(Yes,weare。/No,wearen't。)Willheeatlunchat12：00?Yes,Iwill。/No,Iwillnot(won't)。Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare。/No,theyaren't。DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid。/No,Ididn't?！钭⒁狻钚〗Y(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中”does“只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而”did“只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用”did“。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。4，特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what，where，who，which，when，whose，why，how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes,no”來回答。如：Whatisthis?It'sacomputer。Whatdoeshedo?He'sadoctor。Whereareyougoing?I'mgoingtoBeijing。Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoo?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer。Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6：30。Whoseskirtisthis?It'sAmy's。Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees。Howareyou?I'mfine。/I‘mhappy。HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain?！钇渲衕ow又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如：howmany（多少（數(shù)量）），howmuch（多少（錢）），howtall（多高），howlong（多長），howbig（多大），howheavy（多重）例句：Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils。Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls。Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51。☆小結(jié)：howmany用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，Howmany+名詞復數(shù)+doyouhave你有多少Howmany+名詞復數(shù)+canyousee你能看見多少Howmany+名詞復數(shù)+arethere…有多少七：完全，縮略形式：I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey‘re=theyareyou're=youarethere‘s=thereisthey're=theyarecan‘t=cannotdon't=donotdoesn‘t=doesnotisn't=isnotaren‘t=arenotlet's=letuswon‘t=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn‘t=wasnot總結(jié)：通常情況下，'m即am,‘s即is(但let's=letus),‘re即are,n't即not(但can‘t=cannot)小升初英語總復習資料——寫作方法人物類作文一我自己Myself要涉及的話題或句型：姓名MynameisWangXiaoming./I'mWangXiaoming./ThisisWangXiaoming.注意名字有兩個字時，要連在一起，只大寫第一個字如王小明WangXiaoming年齡I'mtwelve/I'mtwelveyearsold.喜歡的食物水果與運動/功課等等Myfavouritefruit/foodis…..Ilikeplayingbadminton.Becauseit'sgoodformybody.經(jīng)常在何時做運動或愛好Ioftenplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesafterschool.家人Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,motherandI.家人職業(yè)及愛好(簡略)Myfatherisanengineer.Helikesreadingbooks.Heoftenasksmetogotothelibrarywithhim.結(jié)束語Ilovemyfather.AndIlovemyfamily.Thisisme.人物類作文二我的朋友Myfriend與Myself的區(qū)別：主語由I變He/She.動詞由動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~第三人稱單數(shù)形式?代詞由my變his/her要涉及的話題或句型：開頭句Ihaveafriend一姓名HisnameisWangXiaoming./He'sWangXiaoming./注意名字有兩個字時，要連在一起，只大寫第一個字如王小明WangXiaoming二年齡He'stwelve/He'stwelveyearsold.喜歡的食物水果與運動/功課等等Hisfavouritefruit/foodis…..Helikesplayingbadminton.Becauseit'sgoodforhisbody.經(jīng)常在何時做運動或愛好Heoftenplaysbadmintonwithmeafterschool.家人Therearethreepeopleinhisfamily:hisfather,motherandhe.家人職業(yè)及愛好（簡略）Hisfatherisanengineer.Helikesreadingbooks.七結(jié)束語Ilikemyfriend.作文三我的一天Myday時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時重要句型主語+動詞原形+其它.在幾點使用at…例文：Igetupat6:00.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ieatbreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschool.Ihavesevenclasseseveryday.Classesbeginat8:00.Schoolisoverat4:30.Afterschool,Ioftenplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Ieatdinnerat7:00.ThenIlistentomusic.Idomyhomeworkat8:00.Igotobedat9:30.Thisismyday.作文四某人的一天Tom'sday時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時重要句型主語（第三人稱單詞形式）+動詞第三人稱單詞形式+其它.注意與Myday的區(qū)別一主語由I變?yōu)镠e.二形容詞性物主代詞由my變?yōu)閔is三動詞由原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,簡單記憶方法就是動詞后加s或es例文：Tomgetsupat6:00.Thenhewasheshisfaceandbrusheshisteeth.Heeatsbreakfastat7:00.Thenhegoestoschool.Hehassevenclasseseveryday.Classesbeginat8:00.Schoolisoverat4:30.Afterschool,heoftenplaystabletenniswithhisfriends.Heeatsdinnerat7:00.Thenhelistenstomusic.Hedoeshishomeworkat8:00.Hegoestobedat9:30.ThisisTom'sday.作文五空間類我的臥室Mybedroom時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時重要句型Therebe..…+介詞詞組(on,nextto,behind,over,under等)It'sThe...isonthe...注意主要物品是作為參照使用的。所以，我們一般先說bed,desk,table之類的主要物品。然后再說其它物品與其的位置關(guān)系。例文：Ihavemyownroom.It'ssmallbutnice.Thereisabed,adesk,aclosetandashelf.Therearetwotablesnearthebed.Thecomputerisonthedesk.Thebooksareontheshelf.Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Ilikemybedroom.作文六空間類我的屋子時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時重要句型Therebe...+介詞詞組It's..主語+動詞原形+介詞詞組注意不同的房間功能是不一樣的。所以我們可以說經(jīng)常在哪個房間做哪些事情。例文：Iliveinasmallhouse.It'sasmallgreenhouse.Inthehousewehaveadiningroom,twobedrooms,alivingroomandakitchen.WewatchTVinthelivingroom.Wehavemealsinthediningroom.Wesleepinthebedroom.Wewashfacesandhavebathsinthebathroom.作文七空間類我的村莊/家鄉(xiāng)Myvillage/hometown時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時重要句型Therebe...主語+be+表語.假設(shè)小鳥飛過時從天空上看到的主要情景，如果在農(nóng)村的話，可以看到是山川河流，藍天白云。然后才是一些具體的情景。假如在城市的話，可能看到高樓大廈公路交通甚至工廠等。例文：Iliveinasmallvillage.It'sbeautiful.Theairisfresh.Thewaterisclean.Thecoundsarewhite.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Therearemanyfishintherivers.Ioftengofishingwithmyparentsonweekends.Ilikemyvillage/hometown.作文八動物類一只小狗時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時注意,由于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此,大部分句子構(gòu)成是“主語+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式”使用的主要結(jié)構(gòu)還有It'sgot主語+be+形容詞例文：Ihaveapetdog.It'scuteandnaughty.It'smybestfriend.It'sgotablacknoseandalongtail.It'sgotorangehairandbigeyes.Itlikesplayingwithballs.Ioftentakeitoutforawalk.Ilikeitverymuch!作文九信件類給筆友的信1注意郵件格式2自我介紹作文加信件格式.時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時主語+動詞原形（注意,當寫家人如父親時,使用主語+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）重要句型主語+be+表語Ilikedoingsth.Helikesdoingsth.例文To:Alice@From:LiuYun@DearAlice,Iamhappytohaveanewpenpal.IliveinChinawithmymomanddad.Idon'thaveasisterorbrother.Mymomisasinger.Shelikesswimming.MydadisaTVreporter.Helikeslisteningtomusic.Ilikeplayingtheviolinandwritingemails.Yournewfriend,LiuYu.作文十信件類找路與邀請某人參加生日晚會DearAmy,Pleasecometomytwelfthbirthdaypartyat6pmonSaturday.Nowletmetellyouhowtocome:Startfromthebusstopinfrontofourschool.TaketheNo.17bus.Getoffatthepostoffice.Walkeastforthreeminutes.Findthewhitebuildingontheleft.Lookformenearthedoor.Yours,Sarah作文十一時態(tài)類上周未是如何渡過的?時態(tài)一般過去時.Ihadabusy/happy/goodtimelastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,I……..Then,I…….Intheafternoon,I……OnSundaymorning,I…..Intheafternoon,I…..Afterthat,I……..重要句型主語+動詞過去式+其它.例文:Ihadagoodtimelastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,IgotupearlyandthenIplayedbadmintonwithmymom.Intheafternoon,Iwentswimmingwithmyclassmate.Intheevening,IwatchedTVwithmyfamily.OnSundaymorning,Iwenttothelibrary.Ireadaninterestingbook.Then,Iwentshoppingwithmyfriend.IboughtanewCD.Intheevening,Ididmyhomework..作文十二時態(tài)類下周末打算怎么渡過時態(tài)一般將來時重要句型主語+be+goingtodosth.主語+be+goingto地點.Iamgoingtohaveabusy/happyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,l'mgoingtoThen,lntheevening,l..OnSundaymorning,l...lntheafternoon,..lntheevening...例文Hi,thisisLiuYun.I'mgoingtohaveabusyweekend!OnSaturday,I'mgoingtothebookstorebysubway.I'mgoingtobuyanewCDandsomestory-books.Then,I'mgoingtogohomeandreadthenewbooks.OnSunday,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.We'regoingafterlunch.Then,intheevening,I'mgoingtovisitmyaunt.WearegoingtowatchTVtogether.Thatwillbefun!小升初英語總復習資料——范文模板★根據(jù)給出的材料，寫一寫Mike這個周末的活動計劃。SaturdaySundayreadamagazinebuyabookgotothezoolearnKungfuwatchTVMikeisastudent.Heismygoodfriend.Heisbusyattheweekend.HeisgoingtoreadamagazinethisSaturdaymorning.HeisgoingtogotothezoothisSaturdayafternoon.HeisgoingtobuyabookthisSundaymorning.HeisgoingtolearnKungfuthisSundayafternoon.HeisgoingtowatchTVthisSundayevening.★根據(jù)下面提供的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文。要求語句通順，條理清楚，字數(shù)不少于50個單詞。Mary是個英國女孩，五年級學生，十二歲。她向別人自我介紹，并介紹她的家庭。她有個雙胞胎姐姐，爸爸是醫(yī)生，媽媽是老師，她非常愛他們，他們也很愛她。MynameisMary.IcomefromEngland.IamanEnglishgirl.Iamastudent.IaminGradeFive.Ilikemyteacher.HerEnglishisgood.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Ihaveatwinsister.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ilovethemverymuch.Theyloveme,too.★根據(jù)給出的提示和要求，寫一篇65個單詞左右的英語短文。要求：1、寫一封介紹你一家的電子郵件給JayHello,Jay,Iamveryhappytobeyournetfriend.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysisterandI.Myfatheristheoldestandthetallest.Hecandriveacar.Heisadoctor.Mymotherisafactoryworker.Sheworkshard.Mysisterisastudent.Sheisthebestinherclass.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.MysisterandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ihaveahappyfamily.Whataboutyou?Bye-bye，Benson★假設(shè)你是May,請用不少于60個單詞來向你的筆友Jay介紹你的家庭情況，請在文中使用3個最高級和2個比較級。Hi,Jay,I'mveryhappytobeyourpen-friends.Ihaveawarmfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfatheristhetallestandtheoldestinmyfamily.Mymotherisbeautiful.Sheisateacher.Sheisthinnerthanmyfather.Iamastudent.Iamthreeyearsolderthanmysister.Mysisteristheyoungestinmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.Whataboutyou?Bye-bye.★描寫你的周末生活，注意用一般現(xiàn)在時。MyWeekendIhavehappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIalwayshaveEnglishclassesatschool.Istudyhardintheclassroom.IntheafternoonIoftenplaycomputergames.OnSundaymorningIoftendrawpictures.SometimesIvisitmygrandmotherandgrandfather.SometimesIlistentomusic.OnSundayafternoonIoftendohouseworkorgoshopping.SoIloveweekends.★昨天是3月20日，也是你的生日，請描寫你的生日派對，注意用一般過去時。MybirthdayYesterdaywasMarch20th.Itwasmybirthday.Ihadaparty.Iatetoomuch.Mikebroughtacartonoficecream.Jennybroughtsomecandy.Marybroughtalotofcookies.Mymommadeacake.Mydadboughtatoycarforme.Iwasveryhappy.Atthepartywesanganddanced.Wehadagoodtime.★請描寫一下你的房間，注意要使用“therebe”句型。MyBedroomIhaveaniceandsmallbedroom.Thereisabeautifulbedandtwosmallchairs.IalsohaveabigandtallclosetbecauseIhavemanyclothes.Thereisabigdesknexttothewindow.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkatthedesk.Thereisafamilyphotoonthewall.Wetookthisphotothissummerholiday.Ilikemybedroom..★請以你所在的學?！坝⑿W”描寫你的學校。MySchoolIstudyatYuyingPrimarySchool.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearethreebuildingsandaplayground.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Myclassroomisverybigandbright.Thereare60studentsinit.Theystudyhardandalwayshelpwitheachother.Ourteachersareveryniceandsmart.Ilikemyschool.★根據(jù)下面提供的信息，寫一篇60字左右的作文。Name：Bill

Favoritesports:tennis,soccer,basketball

Clothes:black,T-shirt,bluepants

Age:13Phonenumber:5352375MyFriendIhaveagoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.HisnameisBill.Heis13.Helikessportsverymuch.Thesesportsaretennis,soccerandbasketball.Heplaystennistwiceaweek.Heplayssoccertwiceaweek.Heplaysbasketballonceaweek.HeoftenlikestowearblackT-shirtandbluepants.Hisphonenumberis5352375.Everyonelikeshim.★請寫一個你最喜愛的季節(jié)，要寫出你喜歡的原因。MyfavoriteseasonMyfavoriteseasonissummer.It'shotinsummer.Thereisasummervacationinsummer.Idon'tgotoschool.Ithinkmanychildrenlikethisseason,becausetheycaneatice-creamandgoswimming.Icangoswimming.SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyparents.SometimesIgototheswimmingpoolwithmyfriends.Iusuallyvisitmanyplacesinsummervacation.★描寫一種你最喜愛的動物，要對它進行外形描寫。MyFavoriteAnimalMyfavoriteanimalisrabbit.ItsnameisSweet.Sweethaslongears.It'sverysmall.It'swhite.Ithasashorttail.Ithasredeyes.Itlikeseatingcarrots.Itlikesjumping.Itgoesjumpingthreetimesaday.Ilikeitverymuch.It'slovely.It'smybestfriend.Iliketherabbit.★同學們，你一定有很多的愛好，請你寫一個你的愛好，字數(shù)不少于60個單詞。MyhobbyMyhobbyiscollectingstamps.Therearemanystampsinmyroom.Ilikestampsverymuch.Therearemanythingsonthestamps.Theyarecolorfulandbeautiful.AfterschoolIusuallygotothepostofficeandtherearemanypeoplethere.Ilearnalotfromcollectingstamps.Ilikecollectingstampsverymuch.★寒假很快就要到了，請你為你的寒假寫一個計劃?？禳c把你的計劃寫出來吧！MyWinterHolidayIt'sJanuary.Mywinterholidayiscoming.IamgoingtogotoThailand.Iwillgotherebyplane.IlikethefoodinThailand.It'sspicyandtasty.Inthewinterholiday,Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.Iamgoingtopaintpictures,too.Iwillhelpmymotherdosomehousework.Iwillbeveryhappyinmywinterholiday.★假設(shè)Jack是10歲，短發(fā),1?5m,50kg;而May是12歲，長發(fā),1?6m,45kg。請運用學過的句型介紹和比較一下他們的特征。JackandMayIhavetwogoodfriends.TheyareJackandMay.Heisten.Hehasshorthair.Heis50kgnow.AndMayisabeautifulgirl.Shehaslonghair.SheistwoyearsolderthanJack.Sheis12now.SheistallerthanJack.Sheis1.6m.ButJackisheavierthanMay.Mayis45kg.Theyarelovelystudents.Ilikethem.我最喜歡的季節(jié)MyfavouriteseasonMyfavouriteseasonissummer.Iof