Unit 3 Fit for life Extended reading-Project 詞匯1課件-高二上學(xué)期英語牛津譯林版（2020） 選擇性必修第二冊

Unit3FitforlifeExtendedreading&ProjectLead-inReadthenewwordstogetheronpage39LearningaimsBytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:1knowthenewwordsandphrases;2mastertheusageoftheseexpressions;3appreciatethefamousChinesemedicaltreatmentandknowmoreaboutit.Ⅱ.必備短語:英漢雙譯1.___________ 追溯到,始于,自……至今

2.______________

代替

3.________

轉(zhuǎn)變成

4.____________

除了……之外(還有……)

5.________________

與……相關(guān)

6.bemadeof ___________7.apply...to... _________________datebacktotaketheplaceofswitchtoinadditiontobeconnectedwith由……組成把……應(yīng)用于……Self-study8.easepain _________9.berecognizedas ___________10.comeintouse _________減輕疼痛被當(dāng)作……開始使用要點(diǎn)精研·理解應(yīng)用1.evidencen.

證據(jù),證明;物證,人證vt.證明,表明(經(jīng)典例句)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.根據(jù)一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)證據(jù)綜述,跑步者比不跑步者多活三年。Guidance&Exploration【詞塊積累】(1)evidenceof/forsth. 某事的證明inevidence 顯眼的,明顯的,可看見的(2)evident adj.

明顯的;明白的Itisevidentthat 很明顯,顯而易見的是(3)evidently adv.顯然,明顯地;清楚地①Whiletheyarerareat88degreesnorth,thereis____________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

雖然在北緯88度的地區(qū)它們很罕見,但有證據(jù)表明它們(的活動(dòng)范圍)遍布整個(gè)北極,甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯灣。②(2019·北京高考)Interestingly,thistrendisn’t_______inbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.

有趣的是,這一趨勢在棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)中并不明顯,在棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)中,額外的個(gè)人天賦會(huì)不斷提高球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。evidencethatevident③_______________________thereexistedmanytraditionalChinesecultures.

很明顯,中國有很多傳統(tǒng)文化。④Shewas________extremelyshockedatthenews.她聽到這消息時(shí)顯然非常震驚。Itisevidentthat/Evidentlyevidently2.switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)變;交換;調(diào)班n.開關(guān),閘;轉(zhuǎn)變,改變(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.工程師們還在嘗試開發(fā)一種開關(guān),使光在日光下會(huì)消失?！驹~塊積累】(1)aswitchfrom...to...從……到……的改變(2)switchover 轉(zhuǎn)接;轉(zhuǎn)換;切換switchbetweenAandB在A和B之間切換switchoff/on 關(guān)閉/打開①This______hasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了該國主要湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水更安全。②Pleasemakesureallmobilephones______________duringtheperformance.

請確保演出時(shí)關(guān)上所有手機(jī)。③We’reintheprocessof_____________toanewsystemofinvoicing.

我們正在轉(zhuǎn)用新的發(fā)票制度。switchareswitchedoffswitchingover3.examinevt.檢查,檢驗(yàn);審查,調(diào)查;考,測試;審問(2019·北京高考)Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.最近的幾項(xiàng)研究核查了天才在體育界的角色。【詞塊積累】(1)examinesth./sb.(forsth.)

(因某事)檢查某物/某人examinesb.(in/onsth.)

(在某事上)測驗(yàn)?zāi)橙?2)examination n.檢查;考試do/sit/takeanexamination(in...) 參加(……的)考試examiner n.檢查人;主考人exam n.考試①Knowingthesecausescanmakeus________ourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.了解這些原因可以讓我們檢查自己的行為,糾正壞習(xí)慣。②Thegoods________________damageonarrival.

貨物一到達(dá)便被檢查是否有破損。examinewereexaminedfor③Thestudentswill_____________allsubjectsattheendofterm.

學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生須參加所有學(xué)科的考試。④Ifyouaregoingto__________________,gotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest.

如果你要參加考試就早點(diǎn)睡覺,好好休息。beexaminedintakeanexamination【易混辨析】examine側(cè)重看人或事物是否存在問題或毛病、故障或違禁等check意為“檢查;核對;核實(shí)”;側(cè)重看前后數(shù)量等是否一致,也常用于判斷事物的正誤、有無或是否正常等Ⅲ.必備句式:翻譯課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.譯文:___________針刺療法始于石器時(shí)代,當(dāng)時(shí)一種叫做“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。2.Asacupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.譯文:___________________,石針取代了簡單的“砭”石。有證據(jù)表明隨著針刺療法的發(fā)展

Consolidation3.Needlesarepushedintotheskinatthesepointssothatahealthproblemcanbetreated.譯文:針在這些部位扎入皮膚,_____健康問題就可以得到治療。4.Uptonow,morethan360