2023年山西省臨汾市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年山西省臨汾市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(10題)21.(52)

A.happenB.willhappenC.ishappening,D.happened

22.(49)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

23.(38)

A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

24.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

25.Peopleusedtosay,"Thehandthatrocksthecradle(搖籃)rulestheworld."And【56】everysuccessfulmanthere'sawoman.

【57】thesesayingmeanthesamething.Men【58】theworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.

MostoftheAmericanwomenlike【59】theirhusbandsand【60】successful,【61】someofthemwant【62】forthemselves.Theywant【63】jobs.Whentheywanttobe【64】paid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulas【65】

TheAmericanwomen'sliberation(解放)movementwasstartedbywomenwhodon'twantto【66】successfulmen.Theywanttostand【67】men,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theydon'twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesare【68】tothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkfor【69】pay.

A【70】womanmustbe【71】ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence(自信)in【72】Ifsomebodysaystoher,"You'vecomealongway,baby."She'11smileandanswer,"Notnearlyas【73】asI'mgoingtogo,baby!"

Thismovementisquitenew,and【74】Americanwomendonotagree,Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen's【75】andinmen'slives,too.

(56)

A.BehindB.BesideC.BeforeD.Under

26.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

27.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．In

B．Before

C．On

D．After

28.17()A.exceptionsB.eventsC.casesD.examples

29.(78)

A.governmentB.schoolC.universitiesD.committees

30.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

32.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

33.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

34.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

35.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

37.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Thewords"Bargesandsteamers"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Boats.D.Trucks.

39.根據(jù)以下資料，回答17~20題。

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeand/orfall．Itmakesuswonder.,ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold．Theansweriseasy．Thereareliterallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere．Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit．Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestionwithit．Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually"eating"thevirus．Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus．Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells．Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentremediesforcolds．IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter．Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids．Otherpeopletakemedicinestostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose．

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote--somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou．Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit．Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown．Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold．Itgoeslikethis:

Iftakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.

Thereasonthatscientistscannotcureacommoncoldis__.

A．wedon'tknowhowwegetcold

B．wearen'tsuretheexactkindofcoldviruses

C．wedon'tknowwhenwewillcatchcold

D．wearen'tsuretheexactscientificmethod

六、作文(1題)40.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.B

9.A

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.A

17.D

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

19.C

20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

21.C

22.D解析：notonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

23.C解析：這里是以one引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。which也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，但在本題中其后又出現(xiàn)了that，不能說“whichthatwould...”，排除選項A；選項B、D不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。

24.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

25.A解析：詞義辨析。A．在……之后；B．在旁邊；C．在……之前；D．在……之下。根據(jù)上下文本句的意思應(yīng)當是“每個成功男人的背后都有一個女人”，因此A為正確答案。

26.D

27.C就在2001年1月6日那一天。

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

32.A情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。

33.C本題考查定語從