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2023年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、完型填空(15題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
A.pleasant
B.hard
C.good
D.bad
22.(68)
A.explainsB.meansC.emphasizesD.conveys
23.(84)
A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support
24.(70)
A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof
25.(74)
A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither
26.(69)
A.bookB.personC.storyD.novel
27.46
A.thrownB.throwingC.threwD.throws
28.(67)
A.laterB.furtherC.thenD.subsequently
29.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【C1】______problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【C2】______;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【C3】______,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Therearesix【C4】______inanalysingaproblem.
【C5】______,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust【C6】______thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthepersonmust【C7】______theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust【C8】______thepartsthatarewrong.
Nowthepersonmustlookfor【C9】______thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto【C10】______solutions.Forexample,supposeSam【C11】______thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.【C12】______,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.
After【C13】______theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample【C14】______,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.
Intheend,one【C15】______seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesquiteunexpectedlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethinginadifferentway.Finallythesolutionistested.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.
【C1】
A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common
30.14.()A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely
31.23.__________A.everB.neverC.stillD.once
32.(59)
A.improveB.increaseC.imposeD.insist
33.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwastiie___21___wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp---hismobilephonewentoutof___22___beaauseofexhaustedbatteiy.___23___couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.Itcan___24___beimaginedthathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___25___:"Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto___26___help,Ileanedbackinmyseattiyingmybestto___27___thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff?!盚isstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen___28___toexploreamountaincaveandgot.___29___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___30___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople___31___foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe___32___ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylisttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably___33___afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife____34___.whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you___35___putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.________A.certainunB.certainC.bestD.worst
34.37
A.chancesB.choicesC.reasonsD.replies
35.(42)
A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?
A.payB.takeC.costD.charge
37.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
39.Myfamily__________allteachers.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
40.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith
B.inconflictwith
C.infavorof
D.inresponseto
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Nomatterhowhardbeworked,________.
A.hecouldnotdoanybetter
B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter
C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter
D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter
42.Hedoesn'tliketo______-thehotelbedroomwithastranger.
A.stayB.expandC.describeD.share
43.Ifoundhim______inachair,
A.sit..andread
B.seated..reading
C.sitting..andread
D.seating..reading
44.Wewerenotsurprisedat______,forhehadworkedsohard.
A.whathasheachieved
B.thatwhathehadachieved
C.whathehadachieved
D.thathehadachieved
45.______thetrafficjam,wewouldhavecaughtourtrain.
A.ButforB.BecauseofC.BymeansofD.Dueto
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove
47.
Thewords"Bargesandsteamers"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Boats.D.Trucks.
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
4.D
5.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
6.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
7.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
9.D
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
15.A
16.D
17.D
18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
19.B
20.C
21.Bhardtime意為’“艱難的時(shí)刻”;badtime意為“日子不好過”。通常,作者是跟著父親一道去。但常常父親連說服學(xué)校見他一面的機(jī)會(huì)都很少,所以,作者也就很少有機(jī)會(huì)做進(jìn)校的測(cè)試。
22.B解析:動(dòng)詞辨析。空格所在句的意思是:但是專家們指出容易上網(wǎng)也就意味著任何人都能夠發(fā)送信息使其他人看到。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推知,此處填人mean(意味著)最為恰當(dāng)。explain意為“解釋,說明”;emphasize意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”;convey意為“傳達(dá),運(yùn)送”。
23.B解析:enjoy享受樂趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂趣。
24.A
25.B解析:根據(jù)原文意思,應(yīng)為“全家成員”,故B正確。
26.C解析:從定語從句中的which(指物)可以推知,B項(xiàng)person不符合句子的要求。下文所講的不是一本書,也不是一部小說,而是一個(gè)學(xué)生讀書的故事。故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)story。
27.A本題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)用throw的過去分詞作定語修飾輪胎(tires),意為“被廢棄的輪胎”,故選A項(xiàng)。
28.A解析:固定搭配。lateron為固定短語,“后來”。
29.C
30.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。
31.A副詞ever表示“有時(shí),從來”,起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用,符合題意。
32.B解析:本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是:improve“改進(jìn),改善”,increase“增進(jìn),增加”,impose“把……強(qiáng)加”,insist“堅(jiān)持”。從句子意思上看,應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)increase。
33.D
34.B
35.D解析:D選項(xiàng)share的意思是“共享,共用”,最合題意。
36.B
37.A
38.A
39.A
40.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)Ainaccordancewith依照,根據(jù);選項(xiàng)Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項(xiàng)Cinfavorof支持,贊同;選項(xiàng)Dinresponseto作為對(duì)??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)相矛盾”。
41.A
42.D解析:句意:他不愿意和一位陌生人共住一間旅店客房。本題考查動(dòng)詞share與介詞的搭配使用。share…with…表示“和某人共享某事物”。其他三項(xiàng)皆不與with搭配,所以應(yīng)該選擇D。
43.B解析:本題的意思為“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上閱讀”。在第一個(gè)空格中用sitting或seated都可以,做found的賓主補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟it與邏輯主語him之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting;而通常用sb.beseated的形式表示某人坐在某地,所以用seated做found的賓語補(bǔ)足語;在第二個(gè)空格前有個(gè)逗號(hào),根據(jù)一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的原則,逗號(hào)后的動(dòng)詞只能用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式表示伴隨的動(dòng)作,read與邏輯主語him之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這兒用reading,即現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨狀語:如果用andread,其前面就不能用逗號(hào),所以本題只有B正確。
44.C解析:句意:對(duì)他所取得的成就我們并不感到驚奇,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)如此努力地工作了。本題考查賓語從句。本句是由what引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語從句,what在從句中又做achieve的賓語。故選C。
45.A解析:本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。butfor+名詞/代詞表示“要不是因?yàn)椤?,提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
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