SAPSD模塊面試題精選-中英文對(duì)照

SAPSD模塊面試題精選-中英文對(duì)照IBASISKNOWLEDGEANDSYSTEMNAVIGATION基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及系統(tǒng)導(dǎo)航1.Nametwowaystostartatransaction.DynamicMenuCommandField.請(qǐng)說(shuō)出啟動(dòng)一個(gè)事務(wù)的兩種方法。使用動(dòng)態(tài)菜單選擇使用命令字段輸入事務(wù)碼.Whydoyoucreateuser-specificparameters?TheysupplydefaultstoR/3fields.Ifafieldisindicated,thesystemautomaticallyfillsindefaultvalue.Dependingonthefielddefinition,theentrycanalsobereplacedwithavalueenteredbytheuser.(ConceptofPARAMETERID).為什么要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建用戶(hù)指定參數(shù)呢？提供了默認(rèn)的R/3字段信息。如果一個(gè)字段標(biāo)示了值，在使用過(guò)程中遇到這個(gè)字段，系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)填充默認(rèn)值?；谧侄味x，該項(xiàng)也可以由用戶(hù)輸入替換默認(rèn)值。（基于參數(shù)ID概念）.NamethethreedifferentkindsofmessagesintheR/3system.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthem?Amessagecanhavefivedifferenttypes.Thesemessagetypeshavethefollowingeffectsduringlistprocessing:A(=Abend):a.Thesystemdisplaysamessageofthismessagetypeinadialogwindow.AftertheuserconfirmsthemessageusingENTER,thesystemterminatestheentiretransaction(forexampleSE38).E(=Error)orW(二Warning):Thesystemdisplaysamessageofthismessagetypeinthestatusline.AftertheuserchoosesENTER,thesystemactsasfollows:Whilecreatingthebasiclist,thesystemterminatesthereport.Whilecreatingasecondarylist,thesystemterminatesthecorrespondingprocessingblockandkeepsdisplayingthepreviouslistlevel.I(=Information):a.Thesystemdisplaysamessageofthismessagetypeinadialogwindow.AftertheuserchoosesENTER,thesystemresumesprocessingatthecurrentprogramposition.S(=Success):a.Thesystemdisplaysamessageofthismessagetypeontheoutputscreeninthestatuslineofthecurrentlycreatedlist.請(qǐng)說(shuō)出三種不同類(lèi)型的系統(tǒng)消息，并指出區(qū)別。系統(tǒng)提供五種不同類(lèi)型的消息，這些消息類(lèi)型在使用中有如下影響.A(=ABEND):系統(tǒng)會(huì)在這個(gè)類(lèi)型中顯示一個(gè)對(duì)話窗口消息，回車(chē)確認(rèn)后，將終止整個(gè)事務(wù)運(yùn)行(例如SE38)。.E(=Error)orW(二Warning):在狀態(tài)欄顯示一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤消息，回車(chē)后執(zhí)行如下：創(chuàng)建的基本清單同時(shí)系統(tǒng)終止清單列表。創(chuàng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)二級(jí)清單列表同時(shí)，系統(tǒng)將終止相應(yīng)的處理塊，并顯示前一層次清單。I(=Information):系統(tǒng)顯示一個(gè)消息對(duì)話窗口，選擇回車(chē)后，系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)處理在當(dāng)前位置的程序應(yīng)用。S(=Success):在當(dāng)前清單列表屏幕的狀態(tài)欄顯示一個(gè)消息，表示執(zhí)行成功。Whatisadatadictionaryorrepository?Centralcatalogthatcontainsthedescriptionsofanorganization'sdataandprovidesinformationabouttherelationshipsbetweenthedataanditsuseinprogramsandscreens.ThedatadescriptionsinaDataDictionaryisalsocalledmetadata,i.e.,datathatdescribesotherdata.TheABAP/4Dictionarystoressystem-widedatadefinitions.Whenyoucreateanewdatadefinition,theDictionarytooldoesalltheprocessingnecessarytocreatethedefinition.YoucanusetheDictionarytooltolookupthe"definition"ofobjectsinyourR/3System.4.什么是數(shù)據(jù)字典或原數(shù)據(jù)？是一個(gè)核心類(lèi)別目錄，包含了組織數(shù)據(jù)描述信息，提供數(shù)據(jù)和它使用的程序、屏幕之間關(guān)系的相關(guān)信息。在數(shù)據(jù)字典中，數(shù)據(jù)描述也被稱(chēng)為元數(shù)據(jù)，即描述其他數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)據(jù)。ABAP字典存儲(chǔ)了全系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)定義。創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新數(shù)據(jù)，定義字典工具是必須的。你可以用字典工具查找系統(tǒng)中的對(duì)象的定義”。Whatisamatchcode?i.Comparsionkey.Amatchcodeallowsyoutolocatethekeyofaparticulardatabaserecord(e.g.accountnumber)byenteringanyfieldvaluecontainedintherecord.Thesystemthendisplaysalistofrecordsmatchingthespecifications.5.什么是匹配代碼？就是比較鍵。匹配代碼可以讓你定位到一個(gè)特定的數(shù)據(jù)記錄的關(guān)鍵字(如憑證號(hào))，輸入字段值，系統(tǒng)根據(jù)匹配的參數(shù)就可顯示相應(yīng)的記錄6.IfyouwantanendusertoseeaspecificmenuafterloggingontheR/3system,howcouldyoudothat?i.Usermaintenancetransactionsallowthesystemadministratortocreateandmaintainusermasterrecords.Thisincludesthegenerationandassignmentofauthorizationsanduthorizationprofiles.讓最終用戶(hù)在登錄后看到系統(tǒng)指定菜單，該怎么做？用戶(hù)維護(hù)事務(wù)碼（su01）允許系統(tǒng)管理員來(lái)創(chuàng)建和維護(hù)用戶(hù)的主記錄，包括基本信息、授權(quán)對(duì)象和授權(quán)參數(shù)文件的生成和分配等。IICORPORATESTRUCTURE企業(yè)架構(gòu)部分InR/3youcanrepresentacompany'sstructurebydefiningandassigningcorporatestructureelements.Whatisthepurposeofdoingthat?i.Enterpriseorganizationdiagram.Chartshowingtheorganizationalstructureofanenterprise,itsorganizationunitsandhowtheyarerelated.Acombinedstructurecanbecreatedfromthepointofviewofaccounting,MM,SD.Thisstructureformsaframeworkinwhichallbusinesstransactionscanbeprocessed..系統(tǒng)通過(guò)結(jié)構(gòu)定義和分配企業(yè)架構(gòu)元素為公司指定架構(gòu)，目的是什么？這是一個(gè)企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖（無(wú)）。該圖表顯示了組織結(jié)構(gòu)，組織單位以及他們之間的關(guān)系。從會(huì)計(jì)（FI）、物料（MM）、銷(xiāo)售（SD）的角度看，可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)聯(lián)合架構(gòu)。這種架構(gòu)形成了可以處理所有業(yè)務(wù)交易的整體框架。.Whichthreeorganizationalelementsmakeupasalesareaandbrieflyexplaintheirfunction?Salesorganization:Anorganizationalunitthatsellsanddistributesproducts,negotiatestermsofsale,andisresponsibleforthesetransactions.Distributionchannel:Channelthroughwhichsalablematerialsorservicesreachcustomers.Typicaldistributionchannelsincludewholesale,retailanddirectsales.Youcanassignadistributionchanneltooneormoresalesorganizations.Division:Productgroupscanbedefinedforawide-rangingspectrumofproducts.Foreverydivisionyoucanmakecustomer-specificagreementson,forexample,partialdeliveries,pricingandtermsofpayment.Withinadivisionyoucancarryoutstatisticalanalysesorsetupseparatemarketing.9.銷(xiāo)售范圍包含哪三個(gè)元素？簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明它們的功能。銷(xiāo)售組織、分銷(xiāo)渠道、部門(mén)（產(chǎn)品組）。.銷(xiāo)售組織：是一個(gè)組織單位負(fù)責(zé)銷(xiāo)售和分發(fā)產(chǎn)品，協(xié)商銷(xiāo)售條款，負(fù)責(zé)業(yè)務(wù)交易。.分銷(xiāo)渠道：物料或服務(wù)達(dá)到客戶(hù)的渠道。典型分銷(xiāo)渠道包括批發(fā)，零售和直銷(xiāo)。可以指定給一個(gè)或多個(gè)銷(xiāo)售組織。.部門(mén)：產(chǎn)品組可以是一個(gè)廣泛產(chǎn)品的定義。例如，對(duì)于每一個(gè)部門(mén)可以跟客戶(hù)簽訂具體協(xié)議，比如部分交貨、定價(jià)和設(shè)定付款條件?？梢赃M(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析或進(jìn)行單獨(dú)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)。10.Namethethreeinternalorganizationalelementswithinasalesorganizationandbrieflyexplaintheirfunction.SalesOffice.Geographicalaspectsoftheorganizationinbusinessdevelopmentandsalesaredefinedusingthetermsalesoffice.Asalesofficecanbeconsideredasasubsidiary.Salesofficesareassignedtosalesareas.Ifyouenterasalesorderforasalesofficewithinacertainsalesarea,thesalesofficemustbeassignedtothatarea.SalesGroup.Thestaffofasalesofficemaybesubdividedintosalesgroups.Forexample,salesgroupscanbedefinedforindividualdivisions.Salespersons.Individualpersonnelmasterrecordsareusedtomanagedataaboutsalespersons.Youcanassignasalespersontoasalesgroupinthepersonnelmasterrecord.10.銷(xiāo)售組織的三個(gè)內(nèi)部組織要素是什么？并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明它們的功能。.銷(xiāo)售辦公室。基于組織業(yè)務(wù)開(kāi)展的地理因素，可根據(jù)銷(xiāo)售任期設(shè)定，是一個(gè)附屬機(jī)構(gòu)。.銷(xiāo)售辦公室分配給銷(xiāo)售范圍。如果你基于銷(xiāo)售范圍給銷(xiāo)售辦公室創(chuàng)建訂單，分配銷(xiāo)售辦公室給銷(xiāo)售范圍，必須的。.銷(xiāo)售小組。銷(xiāo)售辦公室的員工可分給銷(xiāo)售辦事處。銷(xiāo)售小組可可根據(jù)單個(gè)部門(mén)定義。.銷(xiāo)售員。員工主記錄用來(lái)管理銷(xiāo)售員的數(shù)據(jù)。在員工主數(shù)據(jù)中可分分配給銷(xiāo)售員。11.Whatdoestheterm"businessarea"refertoandhowcanitbeused?BusinessArea.Thesystempostscostsandrevenueaccordingtothebusinessarea.Thebusinessareacanbeequivalenttothe:salesarea(iftheaccountsaretobepostedaccordingtosales)plant/division(iftheaccountsaretobepostedaccordingtoproducts)ThebusinessareaisdefinedinCustomizingforSales.-Businessarea.Aunitinanenterprise,groupingproductandmarketcombinationsashomogeneouslyaspossibleforthepurposeofdevelopingunifiedbusinesspolicy.-FinancialAccounting(FI).Abusinessareaisanorganizationalunitwithinfinancialaccountingwhichrepresentsaseparateareaofoperationsorresponsibilitieswithinanorganization.Financialaccountingtransactionscanbeallocatedtoaspecificbusinessarea..什么是業(yè)務(wù)范圍？怎么用？i.業(yè)務(wù)范圍。系統(tǒng)根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)范圍過(guò)賬成本和收入。業(yè)務(wù)范圍跟下面有關(guān)：ii.銷(xiāo)售范圍（如果賬戶(hù)根據(jù)銷(xiāo)售過(guò)賬）.工廠陪B門(mén)（如果帳戶(hù)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品過(guò)賬）iv.可在后臺(tái)定義。一個(gè)企業(yè)組織利用它能均衡的進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品分組和對(duì)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行整合，盡可能統(tǒng)一制定業(yè)務(wù)政策（來(lái)自財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)FI）o一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)范圍就是一個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)內(nèi)組織機(jī)構(gòu),它代表一個(gè)單獨(dú)的業(yè)務(wù)操作或一個(gè)組織的職責(zé)。財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)交易可以分配到一個(gè)指定的業(yè)務(wù)范圍。12.Brieflyexplaintherelationshipbetweensalesorganizationsandcompanycodes.i.ManytoOne..簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明銷(xiāo)售組織和公司代碼的關(guān)系。多對(duì)一.Whatisthecentralorganizationalelementinpurchasing?i.PurchasingOrganization..采購(gòu)核心的組織元素是什么？采購(gòu)組織.Explaintherelationshipbetweensalesorganizationsandplants.i.ManytoMany..解釋一下銷(xiāo)售組織和工廠的關(guān)系多對(duì)多.Explaintherelationshipbetweensalesorganizations,plantsandcompanycodes.i.ManytoManytoOne..解釋銷(xiāo)售組織、工廠和公司代碼的關(guān)系多對(duì)多對(duì)一.Canonebusinessareabeassignedtoseveralcompanycodes?Which（sub）moduleofSAPcouldmakebusinessareasobsolete?i.YesinCO..一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)范圍可以分給多個(gè)公司代碼嗎？哪個(gè)模塊（子）可以不用業(yè)務(wù)范圍？可以，CO模塊.Whatisacreditcontrolarea?Whatrelationshipexistsbetweencreditcontrolareasandcompanycodes?i.Creditcontrolarea.Organizationalunitinanorganizationthatspecifiesandcheckscreditlimitsforcustomers.Acreditcontrolareacanincludeoneormorecompanycodes.Itisnotpossibletoassignacompanycodetomorethanonecreditcontrolareas.什么是信貸控制范圍？信貸控制范圍和公司代碼是什么關(guān)系？是一個(gè)組織單位，他可以指定和檢查客戶(hù)的信用額度。信貸控制范圍可以包括一個(gè)或多個(gè)公司代碼。不可能給一個(gè)公司代碼分配多個(gè)信貸控制范圍（這句話是不對(duì)的,SAP中一個(gè)公司代碼可以對(duì)應(yīng)多個(gè)信貸控制范圍）。Whichorganizationalelementiscentralinshipping?Giveadefinitionofit.ShippingPoint:Organizationalunitatafixedlocationthatcarriesoutshippingactivities.Ashippingpointcould,forexample,beacompany'smaildepartmentoraplant'sraildepot.eachdeliveryisprocessedbyonlyoneshippingpoint.18.哪個(gè)組織元素是和運(yùn)輸相關(guān)？給出定義。是裝運(yùn)點(diǎn)，它是一個(gè)在固定的位置進(jìn)行運(yùn)輸活動(dòng)的組織單位。一個(gè)裝運(yùn)點(diǎn)可以是一個(gè)公司的郵遞部門(mén)，或是一個(gè)工廠鐵路倉(cāng)庫(kù)。每筆交貨處理只能由一個(gè)裝運(yùn)點(diǎn)處理。Giveadefinitionofplant(inSAP).OrganizationalunitwithinLogistics,servingtosubdivideanenterpriseaccordingtoproduction,procurement,maintenance,andmaterialsplanningaspects.Aplantisaplacewhereeithermaterialsareproducedorgoodsandservicesprovided.Classification:BusinessobjectStructure:Aplantcanassumeavarietyofroles:Asamaintenanceplant,itincludesthemaintenanceobjectsthatarespatiallylocatedwithinthisplant.Themaintenancetasksthataretobeperformedarespecifiedwithinamaintenanceplanningplant.Asaretailorwholesalesite,itmakesmerchandiseavailablefordistributionandsale.Asarule,theplantistheorganizationalunitformaterialvaluation.Thepreferredshippingpointforaplantisdefinedasthedefaultshippingpoint,whichdependsontheshippingconditionandtheloadingcondition..Fortheplacementofmaterialsinstorage(stockput-away),astoragelocationisassignedtoaplant.Thestoragelocationdependsonthestorageconditionandthestockplacementsituation..Thebusinessareathatisresponsibleforavaluationareaisdeterminedasafunctionofthedivision.Asarule,avaluationareacorrespondstoaplant.19給出Sap工廠定義一個(gè)物流組織單位，根據(jù)生產(chǎn)，采購(gòu)，維修，物料計(jì)劃方面等方面細(xì)分服務(wù)。一個(gè)生產(chǎn)物料、商品和提供服務(wù)服的地點(diǎn)。iv.結(jié)構(gòu)：供廠可以承擔(dān)多種角色V.作為一個(gè)維護(hù)廠，它包括了工廠里的維護(hù)對(duì)象。將要執(zhí)行的維護(hù)任務(wù)在維護(hù)計(jì)劃工廠被指定。vi.作為一個(gè)零售或批發(fā)地點(diǎn)，它使商品可以分銷(xiāo)和銷(xiāo)售出去。vii.工廠裝運(yùn)點(diǎn)可以作為一個(gè)默認(rèn)設(shè)置來(lái)定義，裝運(yùn)條件和裝載組加上工廠可以確定一個(gè)裝運(yùn)點(diǎn)。viii.存儲(chǔ)位置是存儲(chǔ)物料的地方，可被分配至一個(gè)工廠。存儲(chǔ)位置取決于存儲(chǔ)條件和倉(cāng)庫(kù)放置位置。iv.作為一個(gè)部門(mén)職能，業(yè)務(wù)范圍對(duì)評(píng)估范圍負(fù)責(zé)。作為一項(xiàng)規(guī)則，評(píng)估范圍和工廠對(duì)應(yīng)。Canyouassigntwodifferentsalesorganizationtothesamecompanycode?i.Yes.20.可以給2個(gè)不同的銷(xiāo)售組織分配同一個(gè)公司代碼嗎？可以22.Towhatdoyouassigndistributionchannelsanddivisions?i.SalesOrganizations..把分銷(xiāo)渠道和部門(mén)分配給誰(shuí)？銷(xiāo)售組織.WhatarethehighestorganizationalunitsinSD,MM.PP,FI,CO?i.SD:SalesOrganizations.PP:PlantFI:CompanyCodeCO:ControllingAreaSD.MM.PP.FI.CO模塊最高的組織機(jī)構(gòu)是誰(shuí)？SD:銷(xiāo)售組織MM:工廠PP:工廠FI:公司代碼CO:成本控制范圍Canyoufurthersubdivideaplant?Ifyesintowhat?Aplantcanbesubdividedintostoragelocations,allowingstocksofmaterialstobebrokendownaccordingtopredefinedcriteria(e.g.,locationandmaterialsplanningaspects).Aplantcanbesubdividedintolocationsandoperationalareas.Subdivisionintolocationstakesgeographicalcriteriaintoaccount,whereassubdivisionintooperationalareasreflectsresponsibilitiesforproduction.24.能進(jìn)一步細(xì)分工廠嗎？如果可以，怎么做？i.可以，一個(gè)工廠可分為庫(kù)存地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)預(yù)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)整物料庫(kù)存(例如，位置和物料計(jì)劃)。ii.一個(gè)工廠可以分為地點(diǎn)和業(yè)務(wù)區(qū)域。細(xì)分地點(diǎn)要考慮的地理?xiàng)l件因素，業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域的細(xì)分要承擔(dān)生產(chǎn)責(zé)任。25.Canasalesorganizationsellfromaplantbelongingtoadifferentcompanycode?i.Yes..銷(xiāo)售組織能賣(mài)隸屬于不能公司代碼工廠的貨物嗎？可以.Howmanyshippingpointscanyouassigntoaplant?i.Many..一個(gè)工廠可以分配多個(gè)裝運(yùn)點(diǎn)？可以，一個(gè)工廠可以有多裝運(yùn)點(diǎn)。.Howmanyshippingpointscanyouassigntoasalesorganization?i.None..能直接給銷(xiāo)售組織分配多個(gè)裝運(yùn)點(diǎn)嗎？不能，一個(gè)都不能。.Ifyouhaveawarehousemanagementsystemactive,towhatwouldyouassignthewarehousenumber?i.Plant&StorageLocation.如果啟用了倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)，該怎樣分配的倉(cāng)庫(kù)號(hào)？工廠和庫(kù)存地點(diǎn)IIIMASTERDATA第三部分主數(shù)據(jù)Whydoesthecustomermasterhavedifferentviews?Inadditiontothesalesanddistributiondata,theaccountingdataisalsoimportantforapayer.Thereforeonecancreateacustomermasterrecordcentrallyforthefollowingpartnerfunctions:Forthepayer.Forthesold-topartywho,inadditiontotheotherpartnerfunctions,alsotakesonthefunctionofthepayer.客戶(hù)主數(shù)據(jù)除了銷(xiāo)售和分銷(xiāo)數(shù)據(jù)外，會(huì)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)付款方也很重要。因此，我們可以創(chuàng)建客戶(hù)主記錄給以下合作伙伴使用：付款方、售達(dá)方，除了其他合作伙伴的功能，還需要體現(xiàn)付款人功能。Whichdifferentpartnerfunctionscanacustomermasterrecordserve?i.Customer:-sold-toparty-ship-toparty-payer-bill-toparty-One-timecustomerincludingallpartnerfunctions..客戶(hù)主數(shù)據(jù)能提供哪些不同的合作伙伴功能？售達(dá)方、送達(dá)方、付款方、收票方、包括所有合作伙伴功能的一次性的客戶(hù)。.Whatisthestructureofdatainthecustomermasterrecord?Differentdataismaintainedineachofthethreeareas:Generaldata,likeaddressandtelephonenumber,etc.,ismaintainedforeverycustomer.Thisdataisonlyidentifiedbythecustomernumber,notbycompanycodeorsalesarea.Maintainingthedataispossiblefromboththeaccountingviewandthesalesanddistributionview.Companycodedataisonlyofinterestfortheaccountingdepartment.Itincludes,forexample,informationoninsuranceoraccountmanagement.Thisdataappliestoonlyonecompanycode.iv.Salesanddistributiondataisonlyofinterestforthesalesanddistributiondepartment.Itincludes,forexample,dataonpricingorshipping.Thisdataonlyappliestoonesalesarea,andthereforeisdependentonthesalesstructure(salesorganization,distributionchannel,division).i.不同數(shù)據(jù)維護(hù)在在三個(gè)視圖中：.一般數(shù)據(jù)，如地址和電話號(hào)碼等，需要給每一位客戶(hù)維護(hù)。此數(shù)據(jù)僅由客戶(hù)編號(hào)確定，不被公司代碼或銷(xiāo)售范圍視圖確定。這兩個(gè)視圖可以維護(hù)會(huì)計(jì)和銷(xiāo)售相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。.公司代碼數(shù)據(jù)和會(huì)計(jì)部門(mén)相關(guān)。它包括保險(xiǎn)或會(huì)計(jì)帳戶(hù)管理信息。這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)只適用于公司代碼層面。.銷(xiāo)售范圍視圖，用于銷(xiāo)售及分銷(xiāo)部門(mén)。它包括定價(jià)、裝運(yùn)等相關(guān)信息。這些數(shù)據(jù)只適用于銷(xiāo)售范圍，依賴(lài)于銷(xiāo)售架構(gòu)（銷(xiāo)售組織分銷(xiāo)渠道部門(mén)）。33.Wouldyouhavedifferentcustomernumbersifyourcustomerwasservicedbymorethanonecompanycode?i.No..如果客戶(hù)用于多個(gè)公司代碼，需要建立多個(gè)客戶(hù)編碼嗎？不需要.AmaterialisproducedinplantBoston,plantDallasandinplantChicago.Howmanydifferentmaterialmasternumberdoyouneed?i.Onlyone.一個(gè)物料分別在波士頓、達(dá)拉斯、芝加哥進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)，需要多個(gè)物料編碼嗎？一個(gè)足夠Isitpossibletohavedifferentdataforthesamecustomerfordifferentsalesareas?i.Yes.35.同一客戶(hù)對(duì)不同的銷(xiāo)售范圍有不同的數(shù)據(jù)可以嗎?可以Giveexamplesofgeneraldatainthecustomermasterrecord?Address,Controldata,Marketing,Paymenttransactions,Contactperson,Unloadingpoints.36.客戶(hù)主數(shù)據(jù)一般數(shù)據(jù)視圖都包括哪些信息?地址，控制數(shù)據(jù)，市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)，支付交易，聯(lián)系人，導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)Giveexamplesofcompany-code-specificdatainthecustomermasterrecord?Thisdataisonlyofimportancetotheaccountingdepartment.Itincludes,forexample,dataoninsuranceandaccountmanagement.Companycodedataonlyappliestoonecompanycode.Ifyoueditthecustomermasterrecordyoumustspecifycustomernumberandcompanycodeinordertoaccessthescreenscontainingcompanycodedata.37.客戶(hù)主記錄中公司代碼數(shù)據(jù)有哪些？這些數(shù)據(jù)僅對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)部門(mén)是重要的。包括保險(xiǎn)和帳戶(hù)管理數(shù)據(jù)。公司代碼數(shù)據(jù)只適用于一個(gè)公司代碼。編輯客戶(hù)主數(shù)據(jù)，必須指定的客戶(hù)編號(hào)和公司代碼，可以定位訪問(wèn)公司代碼數(shù)據(jù)屏幕Whichplant-specificdatadoyoufindinthematerialmasterrecord?Thislevelcontainsthedataforeachbranchorplantlocationwithinacertaincompany.ThedataimportanttoPurchasingisstoredatthislevel.Examplesofthisdataarethemaximumandminimumorderquantitiesofamaterialandthereorderlevel.Youaccesstheplantdatabyenteringtheplantkey.38.在物料主數(shù)據(jù)中，你會(huì)找到哪些是特定工廠數(shù)據(jù)？這個(gè)層次包含了每一分支數(shù)據(jù)或工廠庫(kù)存數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)采購(gòu)是重要的，決定著采購(gòu)物料訂貨最高和最低量?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)輸入工廠碼，訪問(wèn)工廠數(shù)據(jù)。IfacustomerwishestoreceivegoodsonTuesdaysonly,howcouldyouensurethatintheSAPR/3system?Thiscanbedonebyspecifyinggoodsreceivinghours-Timescheduleofship-topartywhichspecifiesthedaysandtimesthatgoodscanbedelivered..如果客戶(hù)只希望在周二收到貨物，該怎么處理？通過(guò)指定收貨時(shí)間-送達(dá)方時(shí)間進(jìn)度表，可以指定交付貨物的天數(shù)和時(shí)間。.Doyoufindanysalespricesinthematerialmasterrecord?i.Yes.在物料主數(shù)據(jù)中，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)銷(xiāo)售價(jià)格嗎？是的，可以。Nameatleastfivedifferentpartnerfunctions.ExamplesofpartnerfunctionsinSalesandDistribution:sold-toparty,ship-toparty,bill-toparty,payer.Examplesofpartnerfunctions(roles)inMaterialsManagement:orderingaddress,supplierofgoods,invoicingparty,differentpayee.41.說(shuō)出至少五中不同的合作伙伴功能i.銷(xiāo)售與分銷(xiāo)中的合作伙伴：售達(dá)方、送達(dá)方、收票方、付款方ii.物料管理合作伙伴功能：訂購(gòu)地址，商品供應(yīng)商，開(kāi)票方，不同的收款人WhicharethetwopartnerfunctionsinSDthathavetobemaintainedinFItoo?i.sold-toparty,payer.42.SD中哪兩個(gè)合作伙伴功能在FI也必須維護(hù)？售達(dá)方、付款方Canyouassignamaterialtomorethanonedivision?i.No.43.可以將一個(gè)物料分配給多個(gè)部門(mén)嗎？不能44.Ifyouwanttocreatelanguagespecificsalestextsforyourmaterialmaster,wouldyouhavetocreateanewmaterialmasterrecord?i.No..如果你要為物料主數(shù)據(jù)創(chuàng)建指定語(yǔ)言的銷(xiāo)售文本，必須創(chuàng)建新物料嗎？不用.Whatisamaterialtypeandwhichmaterialtypesdoyouknow?Thematerialtypedefinescertainattributesofthematerialandhasimportantcontrolfunctions.ii.Rawmaterials,semi-finishedproducts,finishedproducts,tradinggoods,operatingsupplies..什么是物料類(lèi)型？你知道哪些？材料類(lèi)型定義材料的某些屬性，具有重要的控制功能。原料，半成品，成品，貿(mào)易貨物，經(jīng)營(yíng)供應(yīng).NamethefourstandardindustrysectorsinSAPforthematerialmaster.Forwhatdoyouusethem?Branchofindustry.Theindustrysectorgroupstogethercompaniesaccordingtotheiractivities(forexample,plantengineeringandconstruction,mechanicalengineering,thechemicalindustry,andthepharmaceuticalindustry）.Table-drivenprogramsupportisprovidedviatheindustrysector:forexample,fortheselectionofdatafieldson-screen,forthesequenceofthescreens,andfortheallocationofamaterialtoamaterialtype.46.找出物料主數(shù)據(jù)四個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)業(yè)務(wù)分類(lèi)。怎么使用他們？.公司根據(jù)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)（例如，廠房工程和建筑，機(jī)械工程，化學(xué)工業(yè)和制藥業(yè)）組合在一起。.通過(guò)業(yè)務(wù)分類(lèi)提供有驅(qū)動(dòng)的程序，例如，選擇屏幕上的數(shù)據(jù)字段，屏幕序列，材料類(lèi)型材料的分配。Forwhatorwhydoyouusetheclassificationsysteminsales?GiveexamplesofobjectsyoucanclassifyinR/3.Fore.g.,VariantPricingofconfigurableproducts.Objectscanbecustomers,products,conditiontypes.47.為什么在銷(xiāo)售中使用分類(lèi)？舉個(gè)例子。例如配置產(chǎn)品價(jià)格變式，對(duì)象可以是客戶(hù)，產(chǎn)品，條件類(lèi)型。Doesstorage-locationspecificdatainthematerialmasterrecordapplyforeachplant?Thislevelcontainsthedataspecifictoastoragelocation.Stocklevelsareanexampleofthedatamaintainedforeachstoragelocation.Youaccessthestoragelocationdatabyenteringtheplantandstoragelocationcodes.Thisdatastructurefacilitatestheorganizationofmaterial-relatedinformationwithintheentireenterprise.Itpreventsredundantstorageofmaterialdatawhenthesamematerialisusedinmorethanoneplantorstoredatmorethanonestoragelocation.Example:Supposethesamemetalcastingisstoredattwodifferentlocations.Thedesignandpurchasingdataforthismaterialwouldbeidentical.However,thedataonthestocklevelsateachlocationwoulddiffer.48.物料主數(shù)據(jù)中的庫(kù)存地點(diǎn)是否應(yīng)用于每個(gè)工廠？.該層次包含指定的庫(kù)存地點(diǎn)。庫(kù)存層次可在每一個(gè)存儲(chǔ)地點(diǎn)維護(hù)。通過(guò)輸入工廠和庫(kù)存地點(diǎn)代碼訪問(wèn)數(shù)據(jù)。.這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)便于在整個(gè)企業(yè)內(nèi)組織物料相關(guān)信息。防止冗余存儲(chǔ)物料數(shù)據(jù)，尤其在同一工廠或多個(gè)庫(kù)存地址使用同一個(gè)物料時(shí)候。.假設(shè)相同物料存儲(chǔ)在兩個(gè)不同地點(diǎn)，設(shè)計(jì)和采購(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)是相同的。而在每個(gè)庫(kù)位庫(kù)存層次是不同的。Nameatleastfourviewsofthematerialmasterrecord.Accounting:Valuationandcostinginformation.Examples:standardprice,pastandfutureprice,andcurrentvaluation.Materialsplanningandcontrol:Informationformaterialrequirementsplanning(MRP)andconsumption-basedplanning/inventorycontrol.Examples:safetystocklevel,planneddeliverytime,andreorderlevelforamaterial.Purchasing:DataprovidedbyPurchasingforamaterial.Examples:purchasinggroupresponsibleforamaterial,over-andunderdeliverytolerances,andtheorderunit.Engineering:Engineeringanddesigndataonamaterial.Examples:CADdrawings,basicdimensions,anddesignspecifications.Storage:Informationrelatingtothestorage/warehousingofamaterial.Examples:unitofissue,storageconditions,andpackagingdimensions.Forecasting:Informationforpredictingmaterialrequirements.Examples:howthematerialisprocured,forecastingperiod,andpastconsumption/usage.Salesanddistribution:Informationforsalesordersandpricing.Examples:salesprice,minimumorderquantity,andthenameofthesalesdepartmentresponsibleforacertainmaterial.49.給出至少四個(gè)物料主數(shù)據(jù)視圖i..會(huì)計(jì)視圖：評(píng)估和成本信息。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)格，過(guò)去和未來(lái)的價(jià)格，當(dāng)前估價(jià)值。ii.物料計(jì)劃和控制：物料需求計(jì)劃（MRP）的信息和消費(fèi)為基礎(chǔ)的規(guī)劃/庫(kù)存控制。例如：安全庫(kù)存水平，計(jì)劃交付時(shí)間，材料和重排水平。.采購(gòu)視圖：采購(gòu)物料提供的數(shù)據(jù)。例如：負(fù)責(zé)物料的采購(gòu)組，超量和不足交貨容差，單位。.工程視圖：物料工程設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。例：CAD圖紙，基本尺寸和設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范。.存儲(chǔ)視圖：有關(guān)物料儲(chǔ)存/倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)信息。例如：?jiǎn)挝?，存?chǔ)條件，包裝尺寸。.預(yù)測(cè)視圖：預(yù)測(cè)物料需求的信息。例如：如何采購(gòu)材料，預(yù)測(cè)期間，過(guò)去的消費(fèi)/使用。.銷(xiāo)售及分銷(xiāo)視圖：銷(xiāo)售訂單和定價(jià)信息。例如：銷(xiāo)售價(jià)格，最小訂單量和負(fù)責(zé)某種物料的銷(xiāo)售部門(mén)名稱(chēng)。50.Whatarethepossibleunitsofmeasureforamaterial?Amaterialcanbestored,transportedandsoldinvariousunitsofmeasure.IntheSAPR/3System,youcanthereforedefinevariousunitsofmeasurewhicharemaintainedinthesalesanddistributionscreens.However,youonlyneedtomaintainthefieldsoftheunitsofmeasureiftheydeviatefromthebaseunitofmeasure.Ifnootherfieldswithunitsofmeasurearemaintained,thesystemautomaticallytakesthebaseunitofmeasureasabasisforitscalculations.Youcanenterthefollowingunitsofmeasureinthesalesanddistributionscreens:Baseunitofmeasure:Stocksofamaterialaremanagedinthebaseunitofmeasure.Allquantitymovementsinotherunitsofmeasureareconvertedautomaticallybythesystemintothebaseunitofmeasure.Alternativeunitofmeasure:Ifaproductismanagedinthebaseunitofmeasure"Piece"butissoldinthesalesunit"Box",youmustdefinetheconversionfactor.Thealternativeunitofmeasurecandefine,forexample,that1boxofthismaterialcontains12pieces.Salesunit:Theunitofmeasureinwhichmaterialsaresoldisreferredtoasasalesunit(forexample,pieceorbottle).Thevalueyoudefineinthematerialmasterrecordisproposedduringbusinesstransactionsrelevantforsales,suchasthesalesorder.Youcanreplacethemwithotheralternativeunitsofmeasureinthesalesorder.DeliveryUnit:Thedeliveryunitreferstotheunitinwhichmaterialscanbedelivered.Onlyexactmultiplesofthedeliveryunitcanbedelivered.Forexample,withadeliveryunitof30bottles,30,60or90bottlescanbedelivered,butnot100bottles.QuantitySpecifications:Twodifferentquantityspecificationsareused:Minimumorderquantity:Theminimumorderquantityreferstotheminimumquantitythecustomermustorder.Awarningmessageappearsiftheminimumorderquantityisnotreachedduringorderentry.Theordercanbeenteredinspiteofthewarningmessage.Minimumdeliveryquantity:Theminimumdeliveryquantityreferstotheminimumquantityyoumustdelivertothecustomer.Theminimumdeliveryquantityisautomaticallycheckedduringdeliveryprocessing.Awarningmessageappearsduringdeliveryprocessingifyouenteradeliveryquantitylowerthantheminimumdeliveryquantity.Thedeliverycanbecreatedinspiteofthiswarningmessage.50.物料可能的計(jì)量單位有哪些？.使用不同的計(jì)量單位，物料可以被存儲(chǔ)，運(yùn)輸和銷(xiāo)售。在系統(tǒng)的銷(xiāo)售及分銷(xiāo)屏幕，你可以定義各種不同的單位。如果偏離基本計(jì)量單位，你只需要維護(hù)計(jì)量單位字段。如果沒(méi)有其他計(jì)量單位維護(hù)，系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)指定一個(gè)基本計(jì)量單位。你銷(xiāo)售和分銷(xiāo)屏幕，你可以輸入下面的計(jì)量單位。.基本量單位：物料庫(kù)存以基本計(jì)量單位管理。所有用其他計(jì)量單位進(jìn)行物料移動(dòng)的數(shù)量，系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換成基本計(jì)量單位。.替代計(jì)量單位：?jiǎn)挝唬阂粋€(gè)物料用片”計(jì)量，但銷(xiāo)售用篁”，你必須定義轉(zhuǎn)換。比如這種物料1盒為12片。.銷(xiāo)售單位：計(jì)量物料的銷(xiāo)售單位被稱(chēng)為銷(xiāo)售單位（例如，片或瓶）。在交易中，物料主數(shù)據(jù)中定義價(jià)值是應(yīng)該的。如銷(xiāo)售訂單您可以用其他替代度量單位。v.交貨單位：是指在物料可交付的單位。交貨單位必須有準(zhǔn)確倍數(shù)數(shù)量。例如，交貨30瓶，，60或90瓶可以交付，但100瓶不能交付。vi.數(shù)量規(guī)格：使用兩種不同數(shù)量的規(guī)格：vii.購(gòu)最小訂貨量：最小訂貨量是客戶(hù)訂單最低數(shù)量。如果訂單輸入過(guò)程沒(méi)有達(dá)到最低訂貨量，會(huì)出現(xiàn)一條警告消息，但仍可繼續(xù)。viii.最小交貨數(shù)量：最小交貨數(shù)量是指你必須提供給客戶(hù)的最低數(shù)量。在處理中，最低交貨量將自動(dòng)檢查。如果你交貨數(shù)量低于最低交貨數(shù)量，會(huì)出現(xiàn)警告消息，但可以創(chuàng)建交貨。WhatisaBillofmaterial?Abillofmaterialisacomplete,formallystructuredlistofthecomponentsthatmakeupaproductorassembly.Thelistcontainstheobjectnumberofeachcomponent,togetherwiththequantityandunitofmeasure.ThecomponentsareknownasBOMitems.Abillofmaterialcanonlyrefertoaquantityofatleast1ofanobject.51.什么是物料清單？一。物料清單是一個(gè)完整的，正式的組件結(jié)構(gòu)，列表中包含的每一個(gè)組件對(duì)象號(hào)，連同數(shù)量和計(jì)量單位，稱(chēng)為BOM行項(xiàng)目。一個(gè)物料清單至少包含一個(gè)對(duì)象的數(shù)量。IstheBOMusedinthePPmoduleonly?.No.AlsousedinSD.2.BOM只在PP使用嗎?不是，在SD也用Explainwhataroutingis?Routingcontainstheoperationsrequiredinproduction,andtheproductionresources/tools,materialcomponents,andtestequipmentrequiredtoproducetheproduct.53.解釋一下路徑？路徑包含了在生產(chǎn)中所需執(zhí)行的操作，產(chǎn)品資源/工具，物料部件，以及生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品需要的測(cè)試設(shè)備。Whatdoestheaccountgroupofthecustomer/vendorcontrol?Acollectionofpropertiesofaccountswhichdeterminethecreationofmasterrecords.Theaccountgroupdeterminesthedatathatisrelevantforthemasterrecordandanumberrangefromwhichnumbersareselectedforthemasterrecords.Eachmasterrecordmustbeassignedtoanaccountgroup.Changestotheaccountgroupandtheaccompanyingpartnerfunctionscanonlybemadefromalowerleveltoahigherlevel.Forexample,thismeansthatasold-topartycannotbeassignedthefunctionofapayerasfieldswhichhavealreadybeenmaintainedforthissold-topartywouldhavetobemasked.However,youcanassignthesold-topartyfunctiontoapayer.Theaccountgroupensuresthatforthedifferentpartnerfunctionsofacustomeronlythenecessaryscreensandfieldsaredisplayedforinput.54.客戶(hù)、供應(yīng)商的賬戶(hù)組是做什么的？.確定創(chuàng)建主數(shù)據(jù)的帳戶(hù)屬性集合。.帳戶(hù)組確定有關(guān)主記錄相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)和賬號(hào)編碼范圍。.每個(gè)主數(shù)據(jù)必須被分配到一個(gè)帳戶(hù)組。iv.帳戶(hù)組和伙伴功能的能從低層次到高層次創(chuàng)建。例如，一個(gè)售達(dá)方不能分配給一個(gè)維護(hù)了售達(dá)方功能的付款方。然而，你可以指定售達(dá)方功能到付款方。V.賬戶(hù)組確保一個(gè)客戶(hù)不同的合作伙伴對(duì)顯示或輸入的屏幕字段。Whatarethetwopossiblewaysofcontrolforthecostofamaterialinthematerialmasterrecord?StandardPrice,MovingAveragePrice.55.在物料主數(shù)據(jù)中，控制物料成本的兩種可能方式是什么？標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)和移動(dòng)平均價(jià)Whatisavaluationclass?AllocationofamaterialtoagroupofG/Laccounts.Alongwithotherfactors,thevaluationclassdeterminestheG/Laccountstobeupdatedasaresultofavaluation-relevanttransaction(forexample,agoodsmovement).Whichvaluationclassesarevaliddependsonthematerialtype.Severalvaluationclassescanbevalidforonematerialtype.Avaluationclasscanbevalidforseveralmaterialtypes.56.什么是評(píng)估類(lèi)型？i.分配物料g/l賬戶(hù)組.和其他因素，評(píng)估類(lèi)型可以確定g/l總賬科目。比如移動(dòng)類(lèi)型。.哪一個(gè)評(píng)估類(lèi)型有效決定于物料類(lèi)型。幾個(gè)評(píng)估類(lèi)型對(duì)一個(gè)物料類(lèi)型有效，一個(gè)評(píng)估類(lèi)型可以對(duì)這多個(gè)物料類(lèi)型。57.AcustomermasterrecordinSDisalsoanA/R(accountsreceivables)inFI.Whenyoucreateacustomermasterrecordyoualsohavetospecifythereconciliationaccount.Forwhatisthereconciliationaccountused?i.AccountinG/Laccounting,towhichautomaticentriesarepostedduringabusinessactivity.Itisgenerallythecasethatseveralsubledgeraccountsposttoacommonreconciliationaccount.Thisensuresthatthedevelopmentsinthesubledgeraccountsareaccuratelyreflectedinthegeneralledger(i.e.inlinewithbalancesheetconventions).Youcansetupareconciliationaccountfor,say,alloverseascustomers.57.SD中客戶(hù)主數(shù)據(jù)也有應(yīng)收科目，當(dāng)你創(chuàng)建主數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，需要指定統(tǒng)馭科目，它有什么用處呢？G/L的會(huì)計(jì)帳戶(hù)，能夠自動(dòng)過(guò)賬業(yè)務(wù)。一般的情況下，幾個(gè)子分類(lèi)帳過(guò)賬到一個(gè)通用帳戶(hù)。確保準(zhǔn)確地反映總帳(即在資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表公約)在子分類(lèi)帳帳戶(hù)。設(shè)置所有海外客戶(hù)統(tǒng)馭科目。58.Brieflydescribethetypesandstructureofthesalesdocumentandgiveexamplesofdatathatyoufindonthedifferentlevels.Sales-relatedbusinesstransactionsarerecordedinthesystemassalesdocuments.Thereare,broadlyspeaking,fourdifferentgroupingsofsalesdocuments:Salesqueries,suchasinquiriesandquotationsSalesordersOutlineagreements,suchascontractsandschedulingagreementsCustomerproblemsandcomplaints,suchasfreeofchargedeliveriesandcreditmemorequests.vi.HeaderDataThegeneraldatathatisvalidfortheentiredocumentisrecordedinthedocumentheader.Thisdataincludesthe:numberofthesold-topartynumberoftheship-topartyandthepayerdocumentcurrencyandexchangeratepricingelementsfortheentiredocumentdeliverydateandshippingpointItemDataWhereasdatainthedocumentheaderappliestoallitemsinthedocument,somedataappliesonlytospecificitems.Thisdataisstoredatitemlevelandincludesthe:materialnumbertargetquantityforoutlineagreementsnumberoftheship-topartyandthepayer(analternativeship-topartyorpayercanbedefinedforaparticularitem)plantandstoragelocationspecificationspricingelementsfortheindividualitemsScheduleLineDataxxi.Anitemconsistsofoneormoreschedulelines.Theschedulelinecontainsallthedatathatisneededforadelivery.Forexample,acustomerorders20piecesofamaterialandyouenterthisasaniteminthesalesorder.However,youcanonlydeliver10piecesnowandtheremaining10piecesnextmonth.Inotherwords,youneedtoscheduletwodeliveries.Thedataforthesedeliveries(dates,confirmedquantities)arestoredintwoseparateschedulelines.Insalesdocumentswheredeliverydataisnotrelevant-forexample:contracts,creditanddebitmemorequests-thesystemdoesnotcreateanyschedulelines.Datarecordedintheschedulelinesincludesthe:schedulelinequantitydeliverydateconfirmedquantity.簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下訂單類(lèi)型和結(jié)構(gòu)，并在不同層次上給出例子銷(xiāo)售相關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)交易記錄在系統(tǒng)中，作為銷(xiāo)售憑證。從廣義上講，銷(xiāo)售單據(jù)有四個(gè)不同的分組,詢(xún)價(jià)單、報(bào)價(jià)單銷(xiāo)售訂單框架協(xié)議：合同和計(jì)劃協(xié)議（計(jì)劃協(xié)議可以作為長(zhǎng)期訂單，進(jìn)行交貨，但合同不可以）客戶(hù)問(wèn)題與投訴：免費(fèi)交貨、貸向請(qǐng)求抬頭數(shù)據(jù)：對(duì)整個(gè)訂單有效的數(shù)據(jù)記錄在抬頭中。售達(dá)方編號(hào)送達(dá)方和付款方編號(hào)憑證貨幣和匯率整個(gè)訂單的價(jià)格要素交貨日期和裝運(yùn)點(diǎn)行項(xiàng)目抬頭的數(shù)據(jù)適用整個(gè)訂單，有些數(shù)據(jù)只適用于特定項(xiàng)目。此數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在項(xiàng)目里，包括：物料編號(hào)協(xié)議的目標(biāo)數(shù)量送達(dá)方和付款人工廠和存儲(chǔ)地點(diǎn)行項(xiàng)目的定價(jià)元素計(jì)劃行數(shù)據(jù)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)計(jì)劃行，計(jì)劃行包含交付所需數(shù)據(jù)。例如，一個(gè)客戶(hù)的訂單有20件輸入在訂單中的項(xiàng)目中。可是，現(xiàn)在可以提供10件，其余10件下月交付。就是說(shuō)，你需要安排兩個(gè)交付。這些交付（日期，確認(rèn)數(shù)量）的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的計(jì)劃行上。有些銷(xiāo)售憑證和計(jì)劃航數(shù)據(jù)無(wú)關(guān)，例如：合同，貸向、借向請(qǐng)求，對(duì)于這些系統(tǒng)不會(huì)產(chǎn)生計(jì)劃行在計(jì)劃行行的數(shù)據(jù)包括：安排的數(shù)量交貨日期確認(rèn)數(shù)量.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaninquiryandquotation?Inquiry:Requestmadetoavendorforaquotationforrequiredmaterialsorservices.Noavailabilitycheckisdoneforinquiry.Quotation:Offerfromavendortoapurchasingorganizationregardingthesupplyofmaterialsorperformanceofservicessubjecttopredefinedtermsandconditions.Aquotationconsistsofanumberofitems,inwhichthetotalquantityanddeliverydateofanofferedmaterialorservicearespecified.Thetotalquantitycanbesubdividedintoseveralpartialquantitieswithdifferentdeliverydatesinthelinesofadeliveryschedule..詢(xún)價(jià)和報(bào)價(jià)單之間的差異是什么？詢(xún)問(wèn)單：申請(qǐng)所需的物料或服務(wù)的報(bào)價(jià)供應(yīng)商。詢(xún)價(jià)沒(méi)有可用性檢查。報(bào)價(jià)單：從供應(yīng)商發(fā)售采購(gòu)組織供應(yīng)材料或服務(wù)的預(yù)定義的條款及條件的性能。報(bào)價(jià)單包括一些項(xiàng)目，指定總數(shù)量和交貨日期?？偭靠煞譃閹讉€(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)量，根據(jù)不同的交貨日期交付時(shí)間表。.Doyoualwayshavetohaveamaterialmasterrecordnumberwhenyouenteranitemonasalesdocument(inquiryandquote)?Ifnotwhatwouldyouhavetousetobeabletoenterinformationatitemlevel?i.No.CustomerMaterialInformationorMaterialDescription..當(dāng)你輸入一個(gè)銷(xiāo)售詢(xún)價(jià)或報(bào)價(jià)單時(shí)，你總是會(huì)得到一個(gè)物料主數(shù)據(jù)編號(hào)嗎？如果沒(méi)有，你會(huì)在行項(xiàng)目中輸入什么？不會(huì)的，客戶(hù)物料信息或者物料描述.Ifacustomerdoesn'tplaceanorderwithyouafteryouhavesenthimaquotation,whathappenstothequotationdocument?i.Remainsactivetilltheendofvalidityperiod..當(dāng)你給客戶(hù)發(fā)了了個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)單后，他沒(méi)有下訂單，報(bào)價(jià)單會(huì)怎樣？仍然有效，直至有效期結(jié)束。.Canyouhavealternativeitemsinasalesorder?i.Yes..在一個(gè)訂單中可以有多個(gè)不同的項(xiàng)目嗎？可以的.Ifyoureferenceaninquirywhencreatingaquotation,wouldtheinquirybeupdated?i.Yes..如果你創(chuàng)建報(bào)價(jià)單參照詢(xún)價(jià)單來(lái),詢(xún)價(jià)單會(huì)更新嗎？會(huì)的。.Canyoucopyoneinquirytomanyquotations?i.No..你能復(fù)制一個(gè)詢(xún)價(jià)單到多個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)單嗎？不能。.Canyoucopyseveralpreviousdocumentsintoonesalesorder?i.Yes..你能復(fù)制多個(gè)先前的憑證到一個(gè)訂單嗎？能。.Doyoualwayshavetocopytheentirequantitiesatitemlevelwhenyoureferenceapreviousdocument?i.No..當(dāng)你參照一個(gè)先前的憑證，總是需要復(fù)制所有的數(shù)量嗎？不是的.Canyoumakesurethatbusinessdatainasalesorderisonlypossibletomaintainatheaderlevel?i.Yes.你能確保一個(gè)訂單的業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)值能維護(hù)在抬頭層次嗎？是的。.Fromwhereisthedeliveringplanttransferredintothesalesorder?i.CustomerMaster,MaterialMaster.68從哪里，交貨工廠引入了訂單？客戶(hù)和物料主數(shù)據(jù)Whichpartnerfunctionisrelevantforthedeliveringplant?Thesold-to-party,bill-to-party,payer,carrierortheship-to-party?i.Ship-toparty..哪個(gè)合作伙伴和交貨工廠相關(guān)？售達(dá)方、收票方、付款方、運(yùn)輸者、送達(dá)方？送達(dá)方.Canyoumanuallychangethedeliveringplantinthesalesorderonceitwasdefaultedfromthemasterdata?i.Yes.一但主數(shù)據(jù)確定了交貨工廠，可以手工更改嗎？可以的Forwhatorwhydoyouusetheincompletionlog?i.Tohaveacompletedocumentso