2021年江蘇省淮安市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年江蘇省淮安市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(20題)31.(64)

A.withB.intoC.forD.to

32.Twoorthreetimesaweek,shehadacustomerin【21】shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman【22】spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkled,buthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo【23】ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything【24】stalebread;itcostalotlessthan【25】bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanattic,wherehe【26】picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery.

OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmeal,she【27】sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein【28】usualandaskedforhisstalebread.Asthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoor,MissAlbert【29】heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknife,insertedsomebutterand,whenthecustomerturnedround,shewasputtingthem【30】apaperbag.

(46)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

33.(52)

A.laterB.firstC.earlierD.last

34.(37)

A.toB.inC.atD.from

35.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

36.(55)

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

37.(53)

A.inB.onC.ofD.among

38.32.__________A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto

39.【B8】

A.guiltyB.criminalC.mistakenD.wrong

40.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

41.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

42.根據(jù)短文，回答下列各題。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．a(chǎn)ndinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

43.51

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

44.(46)

A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly

45.(47)

A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.by

46.【C5】

A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill

47.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

48.(62)

A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately

49.(63)

A.lightB.heavyC.noD.good

50.【C11】

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

52.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

53.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

54.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.

55.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

四、補全對話(5題)56.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到，要在此地待一個月。Bill說，說實在的，他很想念Alice，并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

57.第52題________

查看材料

58.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

59.第55題________查看材料

60.請在第____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）．Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah，theyokingwoman，gotdownfromthewagon，openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello，AbeLincoln，"shesaid．"Ithinkwe"llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy"smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandeven

deerskinshoes．

Maybe，ifshehadn"tcometothecabin，hewouldn"thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe"sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm，SarahtookAbe"spartagainsthis"father．Abewouldratherreadthaneat，andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop，Sarahsaid，"Lettheboyread．"

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe"spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater，whenAbe，whohadthenbecomefamous，wasgoingtomakea

speechinanearbytown，Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall，buthesawher，andinfrontofeverybody，gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes，thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly，"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe"snewmother．

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe"snewfather．

C.Thehttleboywastheyoungwoman"snewson．

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe．

62.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.

A.LightonSnow

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

2.A

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

4.D

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

6.C

7.A

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

15.B

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

17.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.D

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

28.D

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

30.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

31.D解析：thesolutiontotheproblem是固定搭配，意思為“這一問題的解決辦法”，只能用介詞to，不能和其他介詞搭配。

32.A解析：takeaninterestin的賓語是customer，代替人的代詞賓格是whom。

33.A解析：Who引導定語從句，修飾它前面的名詞。既然是immigrants，肯定是后來移居到這里的人。所以選項A是正確的。

34.A解析：表示兩個地區(qū)的位置有三個介詞：in，to，on。in表示兩者存在所屬或包含的關系(如臺灣和中國的關系)，to表示兩地相鄰但不接壤(如中國和日本的關系)，on表示相鄰且接壤(如中國和越南的關系)。因選項中沒有on，就只能選to，表相鄰。

35.C這句話為否定前移，應為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語境。故選C項。

36.A解析：此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個前面已兩次涉及過的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當limit用來表達“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時，通常使用其復數(shù)形式。

37.C解析：短語搭配題?！坝伞瓨?gòu)成/組成”應該是“consistof”，所以選C。

38.C短語awayfrom表示“離……遠”。該句前面說他們搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“遠離”了自己原來生活的地方。

39.A解析：guilty表“有罪的”，與下文“innocent”(無罪的)對應。

40.B

41.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意為“持續(xù)3分鐘”。

42.C

43.D邏輯推理詞義比較作者當時是有感而法，為自己快樂好玩(joy)才寫這篇文章，而不是為了工作(work)，好運(luck)和傳聞，軼事(story)。

44.B解析：雖然迪斯尼沒有有關丟失膠卷的賠償規(guī)定，從下文我們可以得知前臺服務員給了那個客人額外的服務。據(jù)此，應選定B選項Fortunately，那個顧客是非常幸運的。A選項Excitedly的意思是“興奮地”，C選項Therefore的意思是“因此”，D選項Quietly的意思足“輕聲地”，在此都不能反映上下文的邏輯關系。

45.A解析：介詞of在此處表示同位關系，即thenewstates就是指Alaska和Hawaii。又如：thecityofBeijing北京市。

46.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學習英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

47.A解析：這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

48.D解析：從本句的意思：科學家主要是對搞科研感興趣……，可獲取重要的信息：搞科研自然要準確。此外文章并沒有提到科學家感情上的喜怒哀樂，所以排除其他三個選項。

49.D解析：常識判斷。找工作當然要找好工作了。本句的意思是“她們想要好的工作”。只有D項符合文意。

50.C這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

51.近些年來計算機科學發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計算機科學發(fā)展迅速。

52.世界人口增長速度太快了以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。世界人口增長速度太快了，以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。

53.但是大學從來沒有在每個人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。但是大學從來沒有在每個人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。

54.任何一個方面都在增長問題也比以前多。任何一個方面都在增長，問題也比以前多。

55.在許多方面相似在許多方面相似

56.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，她說自己三天前才到這個地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說實話”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，他想邀請她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill：請進。Alice：謝謝。Bill：我們有一年不見了吧，你最近怎么樣?Alice：嗯，還不錯。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。