2018中考英語模擬試題

精選精選精選精選開考前秘密試卷類型：A二。一七年東營(yíng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：.本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷為選if?題，65分；第II卷為非選擇題，55分;共120分。．答題前請(qǐng)務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，考試結(jié)束后，試卷和答題卡一并收回。．答題前請(qǐng)務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。.聽力填表題為第II卷的第四大題。第I卷（選擇題，共65分）（共15小題，計(jì)15分；每小題約有 8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題 A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。A.It’做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。A.It’sapleasure.A.Yes,Iwould.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Don’tsaythat.A.Notatall.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Yes,I’dlike.B.Goodideas!B.Mypleasure.Notbad.OK.C.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Noneofyourbusiness.C.Thankyou.C.Great.（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題 A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。Howdoestheboyfeelnow?A.Terrible. B.Good. C.Tired.Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Purple.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.WhoeverhelpedCarl?A.MissLi. B.Alltheotherteachers.C.AlltheteachersandMissLi.．Whydoestheboyaskhismothertogotothegarden?A.Tofindhismother.B.Tofindtheshoes.C.TofindAllan.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題 A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有 30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）WhendidthegirlgotoTaiwan?A.Onweekends.B.Inwintervacation.C.Insummervacation.HowdothepeoplefromTaiwangotoworkeveryday?精選A.Bycar. B.Bymotorbike. C.Byship.WhyistheairinTaiwanfresh?BecauseTaiwanisanisland.Becauseofitslocation.BecauseofitslocationandenvironmentprotectionWhatdothepeopleinTaiwandowiththeirrubbishmadeeveryday?Dividetherubbishintoseveralkinds.CalltherubbishtrucktotheirhouseLeavetherubbishbagsontheground.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthepeopleinTaiwan?A.Theyarefriendly. B.Theyarepolite.C.Theyarefriendly,butmorepolite.（注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第R卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分）從每小題AB、GD中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案?！猈illyoustayforlunchwithus?—Sure,I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.A.a B.an C.the D./—Whoisit?—.ItookthisphotowhenIwas8.A.I B.Me C.Mine D.Myselflostmywayarainynightandmymotherwasquiteworriedme.A.on;withB.on;about C.at;withD.at;about.Thedogseveraldaysago,Ifeltverysorryforits.A.died;death Bdied;died Cdeath;died Ddeath;death.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffeemilk.A.toB.withC.thanD.of.—Theresomanyforeignersinthestreetsthesedays.—TheymightberunnersintheYellowRiverEstuaryInternationalMarathonin2017.A.is B.are C.have D.willbe.ThankstotheEnglishcourse,IcanliveintheUSAeasily.A.two-months B.onemonths'C.onemonth's D.twomonth's.Thatwomanhasabagirherrighthand.What'sinherhand?A.anotherB.other C.one D.Theother.—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?—enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.Get B.Getting C.Toget D.Tobegetting..—Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedatthemostexpensivehotelintown.-Whydidn'tyoustayatone?A.acheapB.acheaper C.thecheap D.thecheaper精選精選.Scientistssaythatcoconuttreesmaydisappear(失)fromtheworld coconutcancer.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.asforD.togetherwithA.becauseofB.insteadofC.asforD.togetherwith.—IhaventseentheinterestingmThieFateoftheFurious8.A.NeitherhaveIB.SohaveIC.NeitherIhaveD.SoIhaveA.tostop;happen.Wemusttryourbestpollutionagainandagain..A.tostop;happentostop;fromhappeningstopping;happeningD.stopping;tohappenAboutoftheteachersinourschoolbornin.A.two-thirds,was,1970B.two-thirds,were,the1970sC.two-third,was,1970sD.two-third,were,the1970—Thesportsmeetingwillbecauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.putonB.beputonC.putoffD.beputoff—Isthisbook,Tom?—No,Idon'thavesuchabook.Itbelongsto.A.yours,JaneB.his,Jane'Csyour,JaneD.yours,Jane's—Mygrandfatherinthecountry,butnowheincities.A.usedtoliving,hasbeenusedtolivingB.usedtoliving,hasbeenusedtoliveC.usedtolive,hasbeenusedtoliveD.usedtolive,hasbeenusedtoliving33.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheC.didheD.didn'the34.—WellvisittheSummerPalacethereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.ifB.assoonasC.unlessD.since—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow.wheredidtheotherstudentsgowhenwouldthepolicemancomewhatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident.三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、RGD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(Oneday,Gulliverwascaughtinastormandhisshiphitarock,thendamaged.Hewaswashedtothebeachbyseawave.Hewalkedandwalkedtofindacity,buthewastootiredandfeltasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinLilliputandalotoftinypeoplewerearoundhim)TheEmperorspokeinahighvoicebutIcouldhearallthewordsclearly.Hisfollowersandalltheladiesworerichandbeautifulclothes.Thegroundwheretheywerestandinglookedlikegoldandsilvercloth.HisMajestyandIoftenspoketoeachotherbutneitherofusunderstoodasingleword.Itriedwordsfrommanylanguages—Dutch,French,Spanish,ItalianandLatin.Noonecouldunderstandmywords,noteventhecleverestoftheEmperor 'sfollowers.AfterabouttwohourstheEmperorleft.Hiswife,childrenandtheirservantswentalso.Therewerestrongguardsaroundme.Thiswastostopthecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme.Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry.ThesemenweregiventomeandIhadtochoosetheirpunishment.Iputfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenIpretended（假裝）toeatthesixthman.Thepoormanscreamedterribly.Theguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhand.WasIgoingtocutuptheman?ButIonlycutthebinding嫻綁物）roundhishands.ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyonthegroundtoo.Thepeopleandthesoldierswereverypleasedwithmygreatkindness.TheytoldtheEmperoraboutitimmediately.Emperororderedhismentomakeabedformeandtheyhadtojoinsixhundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebedforme.AtthesametimetheEmperoraskedallhisadvisersfortheiradviceonhowtodealwith.Theywereveryworried.IfmybindingwascutImightbedangerous.Iwaseatingsomuchfoodthatsoonallthepeoplewouldbeveryhungry.Thefarmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus.Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme.Buttheywouldnotbeabletobury（!葬）me.Mydeadbodywouldsmell.Thismightcausemuch川nessalloverthecountry.Tothetinypeople,Gulliverwasa（an）.A.friend B.enemyC.relativeD.touristWhydidthetinypeoplehurtGulliveratfirst?Theywantedtokillhimandgothiseye.Theywereafraidofhimbecausehewastoobig.Theythoughthewouldattackthekingandhispeople.Theylikedhimsomuchandwantedtomakefunofhim.Theunderlinedwordthem”“inParagraph4mostprobablyrefers指。'.A.theguardsB.theofficersC.thesixmenD.thesoldiersPutthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory.①EmperororderedhismentomakeabigbedforGulliver.②Theycouldn'tunderstandeachother.③Theemperorspoke.④Gulliverdidn'tpunishthesixtinypeopleandletthemgo.⑤AcrowdofpeoplehurtGulliver.A.③⑤②①④ B.③②⑤④① C.⑤①④③② D.②⑤①③④Whydidn'tthetinypeopleinLilliputkillGulliverfinally?Hewassostrongthathewouldworkforthem.Hewassobigandtheydidn'thavetheweapontokillhim.Thekingandhisfamilylikedhimsomuchthattheydidn'tagree.Hisdeadbodywouldsmellandcausemuch川nessintheircountry.精選ahnverboandscooler滑板車ahnverboandscooler滑板車Whatwillthecoolestinventionsmadein2018?Timemagazine's25"BestInventionsoftheYear"mightgiveyouanidea.Coolinventionschangeourlivesinmanyways.Herewepickedafewofthemforyoutolearnabout.InanoldmovieBacktotheFuture,ateenagertravelsfrom1985to2018.Heusesafloatingskateboard.Nowinthereal2018,wearenotabtocreatethiskindofskateboardthatstaysintheairaboveland.Instead,wehavethehoverboardscooter.Thescooterusesapairofelectricwhetobalancebyitself.Onceyoujumpon,youcanspeedforwards,backwardsandaround.Youcanalsoraceyourfriendsontheboard.closeIfyouwereinaverynoisyplace,you dprobablywanttocloseears.Butthatwouldkeepalmostallthesoundout.Whatifyoucouldjustsilenceorlowerthevolume（音量）ofthemostannoyingsound?AnAmericancompanycreatedasetofearbudsthathelp.ItiscalledtheHereActiveListeningSystem.Withasmartphoneapp,userscanpickwhichfrequencies（頻率）theywanttofilterout.Thatmeansyoucouldhaveachatwithyourfriendsevenifanoisytrainwaspassingby.Areyoulearningamusicalinstrumentrightnow,likepianoorviolin?Itisnoteasytopracticeandmasterit,isit?Thatisalsowhymanyadultswanttoplayaninstrumentbutfewofthemactuallydo.That'snotaproblemwiththeArtiphon,amusicalinstrumentanyonecanmaster.Artiphoncanmimic（模仿）severalinstruments,notjusthowtheysoundbutalsohowthey'replayed.Withasmartphoneappyoucanplayitlikeaguitar,apianoorevenadrum!Whatdoyouknowaboutthehoverboardscooter?Itcanstayintheairaboveland.Ithasnowheelsforbalancingitself.Itcanhelppeopletraveltothefuture.Itcanspeedforwardandturnaround.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase “filterout"mean?A.過濾B.泄露C.滲透D.移除WhatisspecialabouttheHereActiveListeningSystem?Itcankeepallthesoundsout.Itcanhelpmakeasmartphoneapp.Itcanhelptalkwithyourfriendonanoisytrain.D.Itcanchoosewhattosilenceorlowerthevolumeof.WhichofthefollowingaboutArtiphonisTRUE?Itisnoteasyforchildrentomaster.Itcannotbemasteredlikeadrumorviolin.C.Itcan'tbeplayedwithoutasmartphoneapp.D.Itcanmimicthesoundsofalltheinstruments.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aposter. B.Amagazine.C.Amenu. D.Anotice.CWhilegoodgradesandtestarethebasicrequirementsforgettingintocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingmoreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocessintheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbecomemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagreatwaytosucceedinschool.HighSchoolClubsMosthighschoolsofferalotofclubsandactivities,soitiseasytofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Collegeslookforstudentswhowillalsobeactiveotherthantestscores.Therearemanyclubsinschool,suchasthedramaclubandabookclub.Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoafuturejob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.HighSchoolSportsIfyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachance.Itisgenerallyagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouplanonsportsopeningcollegedoorsandleadingtocollegescholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）,itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtimetobuildtheirskills.HighSchoolPublications（出版物）Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethanacademics序術(shù)）istobeapartoftheirschool 'snewspaperormagazine.Tlmaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinoryoumayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpful,particularlyifyouwanttomajorinEnglishorineducationincollege.NowintheUS,collegeshavefocusedmoreonthestudentsduring'theselectionprocess.A.goodgradesB.familybackgroundC.skills D.scholarshipsJoiningaclubmayhelpstudents.A.improvetheirEnglish B.gethigherscoresinsubjectsC.makemoregoodfriends D.knowmoreabouttheirfuturejobsThispassageisprobablywrittenfortoread.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.headmasters49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat A.theUScollegesprefertohavestudentswhostudyveryhardyoumusttakeactualclassestobpartofschool'snewspaperbeinggoodatsportsisconsideredimportantintheUScollegeselectionyoucaneasilyfindasuitableclubtojoinineveryhighschoolintheUS50.Whichofthefollowingstudentswillgetusefulinformationfromthispassage?A.Sarahisthinkingaboutstartingherownbusinessaftergratuation.B.AnnlikeswritingandshewouldliketochooseEnglishashermajorincollege.C.Leonisinterestedinactingandhewantstojointheschool 'sdramaclub.D.Chrishasdifficultyingettingalongwiththeothermembersonthebasketballteam.D精選China’snewhotwortdu,hao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple’gsold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’rsichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavethecasahckbutatslte.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcbacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishand"dimsum"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it’ssomuchfun,”saidanAmericanstudentwhostudiesinBeijing.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhaole,t’bsefriends!“”ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina, ”saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said “showthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina. ” canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgoldB.ThepeoplewhoboughtalotofgoldC.Peoplewhocanbefriends D.TherichpeoplewholacktasteWhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?A.damaB.karaokeC.tuhaoD.dimsumWhydoestheword “Damcoa”mebesopopularnow?Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.Theymadethegoldpricesup.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat .ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle .TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.精選ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.第n卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、聽力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）TaylorSwiftDateofbirth(56) _3d,1989.Nationality(57) .AppearanceYoungand(58) .HerfirstalbumTaylorSwiftwasreleasedwhenshewas(59) yearsold.HersecondalbumFearless(60) thefirstseatfor11weeks.五、動(dòng)t^填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。Bullying(欺凌)isdoingthingstohurtotherpeople.Itisaseriousproblematschools.Miah--nowa22-year-oldgirl,still(61)(remember)howshewasbulliedinjuniorhighschool.“Theykickedme,putsticksinmyhairandtookmoneyfromme.Evenworse,(62)(make)toeatrubbish.I(63)never(forget)thosemoments.'Miahisnottheonlycase.IsawanotherbullyingsituationwhenIwasastudent.Somestudentsbulliedahandicapped沖力彳氐下的)girleveryday——hitting,pushing,andkickingher.Theyjustenjoyed(64)(do)it.Thegirldidn 'trealizethatpeople(65)(hurt)her.Shecouldn'teventelltheteacher.Thesituationwentonforalongtime.Bullyingatschoolisgettingworseandworse,somanypeople(66)(try)tostartanti-bullying(反欺凌)programs.Studentsinsomeschoolshavealreadytakenactions.They(67)(create)anti-bullyingclubs.Manystudentshavejoinedtheclubs.Theyworkwithteacherstoshowstudentshowtostopbullying.Someprogramshaveprovedtobesuccessful,too.InWales,twogirlscameupwithanideatostopbullyingontheschoolbus.Theycreatedabuspass乘車證)andmadefourrulesforstudents:nobullying,noswearing弓臟話)，nosmokingandnoshouting.Wheneverastudentbrokearule,hewouldgetamarkonhispass.Whenastudenthadfourmarks,hewouldn'tbeallowedtotakethebusanymore.Thebuspassideaworked.It(68)(prevent)bullyingonthebus.InMichigan,somestudentstriedtostopbullyingwithfriendship.TheymadeDVDs.TheygavetheDVDstostudentsintheirschool(69)(teach)themhowtobegoodfriends.Thisideaworked,too.Afterthat,therewaslessbullyingattheirschool.Schoolprogramslikethese(70)(help)bullieslearntobehaveproperlyandtheycanalsohelppreventschoolbullying.Ithinkitwillcometoastopifeveryonedoessomething.六、綜合填空(共10空，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。WhatWouldYouDo?isaTVprogrammeonAmericanABC.TheprogrammeisstartedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinones.Hesaid, “Itispopularpwdhlmany——boththe(71)yandtheold.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldo(72)wtheysee精選精選精選精選精選someoneintrouble.Weuse(73)hcamerastorecordwhatwillhappen.(74)Ipurposeistotellustohelppeopleinneed. ”Hereislastweek'sprogramme.Inacakeshop,oneactoractedasablindwomannamedPamelaandthe(75)oactedastheshopworkerofthecakeshop.Theshopworkerlookeddownupontheblind.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxofcakes,theshopworkercheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.He(76)ogaveher6dollarsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtohelptheblindwoman?Yes!Awomancustomestoppedtheshopwor