2021年湖南省婁底市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省婁底市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(20題)31.(68)

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

32.(74)

A.includedB.includingC.consistedD.consisting

33.26.______A.callforB.goforC.leaveforD.lookfor

34.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

35.(62)

A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

36.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

37.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

38.29.A.questions

B.answers

C.solutions

D.problems

39.________查看材料

A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made

40.

A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

41.28.__________A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.from

42.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

43.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處

A.passiveB.activeC.lowD.final

44.Lifeonearth【56】manyshapesandsurelyofthestrangestisanewlydiscovered【57】whoseabilitytochangethebodily(身體的)【58】issodramaticthatsomebiologists【59】disbeliefwhentheyfirstheardaboutit.

Sometimes,the【60】creaturesseemstobehavelikeagreenplant,calmlyphotosynthesizing(進行光合作用)【61】thesun.Theseorganismscantransform.themselvesinto【62】monsters,【63】withinminutesintoablock-likeform.atleast100times【64】

Initsfree-swimming【65】,theorganismfeedsonfishflesh,butifthesupply【66】,thecreaturesimplygoesintosuspended(暫停的，中止的)condition【67】aprotectiveshellarounditselfanddroppingtothebottom【68】itcanwait【69】years.Whenmorefishhappen【70】,thecreaturesensestheirpresence,breaksoutofitsshellandswimsfreeagain.

Thespecieswouldbe【71】morethanascientificcuriosity,amarvelofnature,【72】foronefact.Whentheorganismdetectsfishand【73】out,itproducesapowerful【74】thatkillsthefish,often【75】minutes,sometimesbythemillions.

(56)

A.savesB.makesC.bringsD.takes

45.(78)

A.byitselfB.ofitselfC.initselfD.itself

46.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

47.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

48.(75)

A.remindB.memorizeC.reciteD.recall

49.37

A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough

50.【B14】

A.lostB.hadbeenC.grewD.took

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

52.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

53.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).

54.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

55.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

四、補全對話(5題)56.________

查看材料

57.第53題________

查看材料

58.第52題________

查看材料

59.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

60.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?

A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.

B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.

C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.

D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

62.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

六、作文(1題)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

8.D

9.B

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

22.C

23.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

24.A

25.A

26.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國人的獨立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無主語。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無先行詞，從句中也無主語；可作疑問副詞，但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的主語，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當于thatwhich。

32.A解析：這里缺少的是謂語動詞，而consisted后面要加上介詞of，才能接賓語。因此，只有included符合要求。

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜歡開車”。

38.D此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個相當于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

39.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】told和order后要跟t0。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“讓某人做某事”的意思，但make表示強迫，let表示選擇。

40.C

41.Afor，since，because都可以表示原因，但since，because后要跟句子，for為介詞，可直接跟名詞，符合題意。

42.A解析：讀懂全句可知，這里需填一個詞與byplanes搭配，構(gòu)成一個分詞短語來修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語可以由一個現(xiàn)在分詞或一個過去分詞引導(dǎo)，此處需一個過去分詞，因為byplanes表示被動。如果將原句展開，應(yīng)是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯選providing，注意過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中與其所修飾的詞的關(guān)系，前者表示被動，后者表示主動。

43.B相比之下，讀書是一種積極的行為，因此用active。而A項passive意義正好相反；C項low“低的”；D項final“最后的”，意義都不當，故選B。

44.D解析：詞語搭配題。shape為“人或物的特有形狀”。takemanyshapes意為“呈現(xiàn)多種形狀”。

45.C解析：本題應(yīng)選C項initself。in表示“在……方面”，在此處initeself的意思是“在電視本身來說……”。A項byitself意為“通過它自身”，B項ofitself意為“自身的”，D項itself意為“自身”，此三項在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

46.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

47.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

48.D解析：“remindsb．Ofsth。”為“某人想起某事”；“memorize”為“記憶，記住”；“recite”為“背誦”；而“recall”為“回憶”。只有D符合句意，故選D。

49.D本題考查短語辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“對,,評價很高”。此處根據(jù)作者的前面的心態(tài)，選擇enough，表示有人關(guān)心自己。

50.C解析：“變蒼白”用系動詞grow。

51.把這本字典放在你桌上以備隨時查閱。把這本字典放在你桌上，以備隨時查閱。

52.一旦失火一旦失火

53.孩子們會在現(xiàn)實生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目