狀語從句第一課相楠

狀語從句BYDorisXiang九大狀語從句1.時間狀語從句☆2.讓步狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.目的狀語從句 5.結果狀語從句☆6.條件狀語從句7.比較狀語從句8.方式狀語從句；9.地點狀語從句找狀語I’dliketoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.Whentheplanetakesoff,I’llletyouknow.WhilehewaschattingontheInternet,hisfriendsweredoinghomework.請用合適的連詞來完成下列句子1.He’dliketobeanactor___________hisfatherwouldlikehimtobeanartist.while2.Hedidn’treact________I’dhoped;hewasactuallyratherangry.as3.Sheis_______interestedinherwork________sheneverseemstodoanythingelse.So。。。That。。。請用合適的連詞來完成下列句子4.________Ilikehim,Isometimesfindhimirritating.although5.Iwon’tbelieveyou________I′veseenitformyself.unless6._________Ididn’tfeelwell,wedecidedtoleaveearly.Since、as狀語從句之時間狀語從句

常用連接詞當…的時候:when,while,as升級版:,themoment,theminute,thesecond,after,before一…就…:assoonas,nosooner….than,scarcely…when,hardly…when…截止到:bythetime到..才:till/until,itisnotuntilthat…自從:since一旦…:once無論何時:whenever,each/everytimeWhen的用法

1)描述將來2)描述過去（3種用法）A.When短動作+短動作（有先有后）Whenthemonsterwasabouttoflyaway,Ultraman(奧特曼)grabbed(拽住)histailandknockedhimdown.B.When長動作+長動作（同時發(fā)生）WhenSpidermanwasclimbingupthehighbuilding,thecatgirl(貓女)waswatchinghiminthedark.此時的when可以被while代替C.一個長動作的進行中，

插入一個短動作

SbwasdoingAwhenBhappened.昨晚我在小區(qū)附近的公園里散步的時候，聽到一只惡狗（vicious）在草叢里叫，這把我給嚇壞了。LastnightIwastakingawalkintheparknearmyneighborhoodwhenIheardaviciousdogbarkinginthegrass,whichscaredmetodeath.Iwaswashingmydaughter'sfeetwhenIsawherpee,whichmademepanick.While的用法1)表示時間：Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.2)表示對比：Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.在大學里有些課程是必修的而有些是選修的。Honestyisavirtuewhilegreedisanevil.誠實是一種美德而貪婪是一種罪惡。while語氣比較弱，比較口語化。Although正式，語氣也強烈。3)雖然，盡管WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.雖然我明白你所說的,但是我不同意.WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.雖然我認為在貧困中生活是糟糕的,但是我卻不看重金錢.As的用法1,一邊…一邊Asthefatcatwalkedinthepark,hesangaJapanesesong.這只胖貓一邊在公園里散步,他一邊在唱日語歌.2,as多用在口語中，強調(diào)“同一時間”或“一前一后”，有時還有“隨著”的含義。TheboardsplitasIsawedit.隨著我的鋸子,木板裂開了.用while,when,as填空1.MygrandfathercametotheU.S.when

hewas25yearsold.2.WhenheleftPoland,hedidn’tspeakEnglishatall.3.While/whenhelivedinPoland,hehadahardlife.4.Asthetimewenton,hemissedhisfamilysomuchwhenhewasaloneinanothercountry.5.WhileIwaschattingonline,mysonwasdoinghishomework.6.I’dliketoseethefilmafterschoolwhilemysisterpreferredtostayathome.1171---173zongheBefore的用法用Longbefore+事件（在...以前很久)beforelong=soon（不久以后）,notlongbefore+事件（不久前）,我在你嫁給他之前很早就認識你老公。IhadknownyourhusbandLongbeforeyoumarriedhim.不久，史萊克厭倦了充滿了嘮叨的老婆和淘氣的孩子的生活。Beforelong,Shrekgottiredofthelifewithanaggingwifeandnaughtykids.Ididn’tstopreadingbefore3hourshadpassedaway.表示某人很投入一件事情，沒有意識到時間過得很快。BeforeBefore單獨使用---現(xiàn)在完成時Ihaveneverseenaplaybefore.來翻譯一下吧!我出生以前很久，我的祖父已經(jīng)過世。MygrandpahadpassedawaylongbeforeIwasborn.MygrandpahadpassedawaynotlongbeforeIwasborn.我剛開始不習慣麻辣的川菜。很快，我對川菜就欲罷不能了。Ididn’tgetusedtospicyChuanFood.Butbeforelong,Icannotlivewithoutit.Bythetime用法Theotherstudentshadfinishedeatinglunchbythetimetheboyenteredtheschoolcanteen.等到那個男孩進到學校食堂的時候，其他學生已經(jīng)吃完午餐了。Hehadinadditionwrittensixsymphoniesbythetimehewas20,andalsomuchchambermusic,pianosonatas,churchmusic,andoperas.到他20歲的時候已經(jīng)寫了六部交響樂，還有室內(nèi)音樂,鋼琴奏鳴曲,教堂音樂還有歌劇.來翻譯一下吧!當我意識到我是錯的時候，我已經(jīng)把所有的錢都投資在這個項目上了。BythetimeIrealizedIwaswrong,Ihadinvestedallmymoneyinthisproject.小回顧一下：By+將來時間搭配什么時態(tài)？By2016,DisneylandwillhavebeenbuiltupinShanghai.assoonas

將過去的情況assoonas一…就…(用一般過去或一般現(xiàn)在時)他一到家里，就打開所有的燈和能發(fā)出聲音的電器。Assoonashearrivedhome,heturnedonallthelightandelectricalapplianceswhichcanmakeasound.講一般情況Researchersfoundthatwomenareebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)女人們總是在聽到八卦后就迫不及待地要分享一下.Themoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Iwasattractedbyherbeauty.我看到她的那一刻，我就被她的美貌吸引了。她一聽到這個消息就來到了現(xiàn)場。Themomentsheheardthenews,shecametothescene.我一回家，就下雨了。AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely….when用過去完成時和一般過去時Hehadnosoonersatdownthansomeoneknockedatthedoor.他剛坐下，就有人來敲門。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthansomeoneknockedatthedoor.（倒裝）Hardlyhadhesatdownwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Scarcelyhadhesatdownwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.給你的英語加分哦！Nosooner_____she_____(sit)downthanthephonerang.HadsatNosooner_____thefans______(see)themoviestarthantheycried.hadseenI__________________gothomethanitbegantorain.Hadnosooner看看后面的練習哦！

Ihad

hardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.(用連詞填空)ThemomentIgothome,itbegantorain.Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.

NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtimeWheneverIcomeuptoTianjin,Icallatmyteacher’shome.無論我何時去天津，我都會拜訪老師。WhenIcomeuptoTianjin,Iwillcallatmyteacher’shome.當我去天津的時候，我會拜訪老師。=NomatterwhenIcometoTianjin,Icallatmyteacher’shome.=Icallatmyteacher’shomeeach/everytimeIcomeuptoTianjin.Whenever=nomatterwhen=Everytime=eachtimeWheneverIpassbyHagen-Daze,Iwillbuyanice-cream.NomatterwhenIpassbyHagen-Daze,Iwillbuyanice-cream.Everytime/EachtimeIpassbyHagen-Daze,Iwillbuyanice-cream.WheneverIvisitedhim,hewasnotathome.(保原意，改寫句子)________whenIvisitedhim,hewasnotathome.NomatterHewasnotathome_________Ivisitedhim.EverytimeHewasnotathome______Ivisitedhim.WheneverWheneverIseethispicture,Ithinkofmyhometown.(保原意，改寫句子)___________Iseethispicture,Ithinkofmyhometown.Nomatterwhen_______Iseethispicture,Ithinkofmyhometown.EverytimeonceVSwhenOnceitisshownonTV,thiscartoonwillbeverypopular.一旦在電視上上映，卡通片將會非常受歡迎。

一旦你看到她，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我說的是對的。

Onceyouseeher,youwillfindwhatIsaidistrue.來試試這道題目___youbegin,Ithinkyoumustcontinue.

A.WhenB.Whenever

C.OnceD.Evenif

Until的用法Theytalkedonandonuntilfouro'clockinthemorning.改寫：Theydidn’tstoptalkinguntilfourclockinthemorning.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到九月。Thehotweatherlastsuntil/tillSeptember.Thehotweatherwon’tenduntilSeptember.Youneverfailuntilyoustoptrying.直到你停止嘗試你才算真的失敗了。考題1（上海松江）Mr.Zhangdidn’thavearest_____hefinishedtheprojectwithhisworkmatesinthecompany.A.after B.while C.until D.unless考題2（上海一模卷）Thefiremanstoppedworkingwhenalltheworkersweresaved.(保原意，改寫句子)Thefireman_____stopworking_____alltheworkersweresaved.考題3(上海一模卷)Myfatherstartedtheengineafterweallwentdownstairs.(保原意，改寫句子)Myfather_____starttheengine_____weallwentdownstairs.翻譯一下下列句子Sorry，Mr.BirdwillbeawayuntilFriday.對不起，伯德先生直到周五才回來。Sorry,Mr.Birdwon’tbebackuntilFriday.Itis…that….ItisnotuntilFridaythatMr.Birdwillbeback.

Itisnotuntil…that…＝直到…才Hedidn’trealizehismistakesuntilyesterday.Itisnotuntilyesterdaythatherealizedhismistakes.直到昨天他才意識到自己的錯誤。Itisnotuntilrecentlythatdoctorsfoundoutthecausesoflungcancer.直到最近醫(yī)生才發(fā)現(xiàn)肺癌的病因。Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.直到她經(jīng)歷一系列的失敗后她才意識到自己的想法是錯的。時間狀語小結當…的時候:when,while,as在什么之前很久：longbefore不久之后：beforelong在某某的那一刻:,themoment,theminute,thesecond一…就…:assoonas,nosooner….than,scarcely…when,hardly…when…截至到:bythetime…到..才:(not)….till/until,自從:since,eversince一旦…:once無論何時:whenevernomatterwhen，each/everytime真題演練考題一Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwait______Igobacktogetit?A.whenB.ifC.whileD.before【江西】考題二Iknewnothingabouttheaccident______myfriendtoldmeyesterday.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after【海南】真題演練考題三MyunclewenttoAustralialastyear.Wehaven’tseenhim______.A.sincealmostayearB.fromalmostayearonC.afteralmostayearD.sincealmostayearago真題演練考題四Thesnowwillvanish___thesunrises.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.before地點狀語從句

whereVSwhereverGowhereyouwanttogo.想去哪兒就去哪兒。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事競成。Godwillmakeawaywherethereseemstobenoway.上帝會在看起來沒有路的地方開一條路。讓我們來翻譯一下吧！在閱覽室你要記著把你看過的書放回原位。Pleaseremembertoputthebooksbacktowheretheywere.最近她很累，好想去她和丈夫每年度假都會去的地方。Latelyshe’sbeenverytired.Shereallywantstogowheresheandherhusbandspendtheirannualholiday.Wherever的用法Wherever/nomatterwherethereissmoke,thereisfire.事出有因，無風不起浪。Nomatterwhereyouare,Ishallbewithyou.無論你在哪里，我都會和你在一起。小結：Where:在哪里Wherever無論在哪里=nomatterwhere相同點：位置一樣，可前可后綜合練習這些長壽老人住的地方生長著許多天然的健康食物。Thesepeoplewithalonglifelivewheretherearealotofnaturalhealthyfood.無論他身處何地都記著自己的家鄉(xiāng)。Hewillkeephishometowninmindwhereverhegoes.無論何地好人身陷困境，超人都會在第一時間出現(xiàn)。Whereversomegoodmanisintrouble,thesupermanwillshowupintime.答題技巧

whereverVSnomatterwhereI’llgowhereveryouare.(地點狀語從句)不能改成：I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.×Whereverhermumgoes,she’llfollowher.(讓步狀語從句)=Nomatterwherehermumgoes,she’llfollowher.所以，一般選項中兩個都有的話，多選wherever。時間狀語從句常用連接詞當…的時候:when,while,as升級版:each/everytime,themoment,theminute,after,before在…之前很久:longbefore不久以后:beforelong一…就…:assoonas,nosooner….than,scarcely…when,hardly…when…截至到:bythetime到..才:till/until,自從:since一旦…:once無論何時:whenever/nomatterwhen/every/eachtime原因狀語從句

because,since,asbecause：語勢最強，回答whySince：既然（原因顯而易見）As：由于（和since最相似）Because(因為)>as（由于）>since（既然）請用上述的詞來填空Whywereyouabsent？——————Iwasillyesterday.because___

theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.Since/asbecauseVSforBecause放在后半句，可被for替代如：Heisabsenttodaybecause/,forheisill.但是，如果是判斷出來的原因，只能用for。如：Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.比較一下下面兩個句子Thedaybreaks，_________thesunisrising.becauseThedaybreaks,______thebirdsaresinging.for練習：用because,as,since,for填空：1.Hedidn’tattendmybirthdayparty,for/(去掉逗號)becausehehadtodoextrawork.2.AsIamnotfreenow,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.3.Sinceyouhaveknownthenews,Iwon’trepeatit.4.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundissowet.5.Because/AsitisSundaytoday,thelibraryisn’topen.Since=nowthatSinceeveryoneishere,let’sbegin.請用nowthat改寫：Let’sbeginnowthateveryoneishere.既然沒人反對這個提議，那我們就過了噢！We’llpassitnowthatnobodyisagainsttheproposal.其他表示原因的詞還有Nowthat、Becauseof、owingto、dueto、Thanksto

表示原因的詞分成兩大類后面+句子SinceBecauseAsNowthat后面+短語BecauseofowingtoduetoThankstoMyflightwasputoffbecausetheweatherisbad.Ipassedtheexambecauseyouhelpedme.Myflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Ipassedtheexamthankstoyourhelp.真題測試考題1（上海浦東新區(qū)）EveryDoubleNinthFestivalpeopleclimbuphigh_____theythinktheycangetgoodluckandlivealonglife.A.because B.sothat C.assoonas D.though考題2（上海奉賢）Peterdidn’tvisittheScienceMuseum______hehadvisiteditbefore.A)though B)if C)whenD)becauseBecause…so

although…but不能連用可以引導并列句的連接詞And，So,Or,But,Otherwise,For,1.小黃書：159---164專2---52.單詞背誦13—183.準備狀從測試目的狀語從句

sothat,inorderthat，that,Hegotupearlythatmorningsothat/inorderthathewouldn’tbelateforschool.Hepreparedenoughfoodsothat/inorderthathecouldeatduringthejourney.Shrekmadealightdinnersothat/inorderthathecouldkeepfit.soasto和inordertoYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Youmustspeakloudersoasto/inordertobeheardbyall.Hegotupearlythatmorningsoas/inordernottobelateforschool.Hepreparedenoughfoodsoasto/inordertoeatduringthejourney.Shrekmadealightdinnersoasto/inordertokeepfit.Youmustspeakloudersoasto/inordertobeheardbyall.比較：Inordertob