2023年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

2.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

3.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

4.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable（）

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

5.A.SB.TC.UD.V

6.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded（）othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

7.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

8.______isnotknownyet（）

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

9.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

10.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

11.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

12.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers（）

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

13.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

14.Giveupsmoking,_____youwillhaveahealthybody（）

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

15.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

16.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

17.LittleJohncaughta（n）fishthismorning（）

A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living

18.Hissickness,（）withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip

A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined

19.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

20.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives（）

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.

6.____

22.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

23.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.67.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.9.____（）

30.74.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____（）

37.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

38.7.____（）

39.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

40.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪刀）sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分勝負(fù)).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.

A.cutpaperwithscissors

B.reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.learnthesportsonTV

D.produceTVshowswithhissisters

42.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

43.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______（）

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

44.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat________（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

45.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____（）

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢(shì)；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

4.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer：參考，查詢；oppose：反對(duì)；recommend：推薦，介紹；command：命令。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C他寫東西的時(shí)候抽了很多煙。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】U根據(jù)句意可知，主句和從句都是對(duì)過去情況的描述。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)，所以主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選U

6.D雖然他對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域里的大量工作知之甚少，但是在其他一些更了解情況的實(shí)驗(yàn)者失敗的領(lǐng)域他卻獲得了成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Dwhere引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示領(lǐng)域，地點(diǎn)。故選D

7.D他說話說得這么快，我都沒理解他說了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信號(hào)等）；accept：接受；listen：傾聽；catch：領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查的是主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

9.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

10.A他在努力學(xué)習(xí)，生怕自己落后了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Aforfearthat：生怕，唯恐，其后的狀語從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；sothat：為了，以便；unless：除非；before：在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知，后半句用了虛擬語氣，所以只能用forfearthat。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，不用虛擬語氣。故選A

11.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

12.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistin:在于；consistof:由……組成；insiston：堅(jiān)持；dependon:取決于，依靠。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法

14.B戒煙吧，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)健康的身體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型，and表示順承，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示順承，所以應(yīng)用and連接。lest：以免，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；otherwise：否則，表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意。故選B

15.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to或about搭配使用；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是……，如果沒有；inspite：盡管，但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞；besides：除……之外（還）；exceptfor：除……之外，表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.D小約翰今天早上捉到了一條活魚。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dalive：活的，活著的，一般作表語或后置定語，不作前置定語；alone：獨(dú)自的，一人的，用法與alive相同；lonely：孤獨(dú)的，可作定語，也可作表語或補(bǔ)語；living：活的，生動(dòng)的，可作定語，也可作表語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

18.B他的疾病，再加上惡劣的天氣，已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，與題意不符，排除選項(xiàng)C、D；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成，但因becombinedwith為固定搭配，意為與……結(jié)合，所以此處的非謂語動(dòng)詞只能用過去分詞。故選B

19.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

20.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面，everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面，符合題意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事實(shí)，這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意

21.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

22.B

23.E

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.E

29.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

30.B

31.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

33.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

35.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

36.A

37.E

38.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

39.B

40.E

41.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題B根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissorssincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.”可知，WyattBaldwin從小就玩石頭、布、剪刀，這個(gè)游戲幫助他解決了與三個(gè)姐姐的分歧，即這個(gè)游戲使他與他的姐姐們達(dá)成一致。故選B。

42.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedSo