2013屆高三英語第一輪課時復(fù)習(xí)17無憂

選修8

Unit3

Inventorsandinventions

PartA．模仿朗讀請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調(diào)和停頓PartB．角色扮演角色：CherryandJudy情景：Cherry和Judy在談?wù)揓udy的發(fā)明。任務(wù)：請你扮演Cherry，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演Judy，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問。1．你媽媽為什么心煩？________________________________________________________________________2．你樂意幫你媽媽解決這個問題嗎？為什么？_______________________________________3．你怎樣解決這個問題的？______________________________________4．你打算申請專利嗎？______________________________答案：1．Q：Whywasyourmotherupset?A：Becausesomesnakescamenearherhousenowandthen.2．Q：Wereyouwillingtosolvetheproblemforyourmother?Why?A：IfeltproudifIcouldsolvetheproblembecauseIthoughtitwasachancetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakeswithoutharmingthem.3．Q：Whatdidyoudowiththesnakes?答案：A：Icooledthembyputtingabowlfulloffrozenjellyabovetheirhabitatsothattheybecamesleepyandeasytobecaught.IusedanetwhenIcaughtthesnakesincasetheymightbite.Tomyjoy，mysolutionworkedwell.4．Q：Areyougoingtoapplyforapatentforyourinvention?A：Yes.Pressedbymyfriendsandrelatives，IdecidedtotaketheopportunityandnowIhavefilledintheformandfiledmypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.PartC．故事復(fù)述

答案：Thewriter'smotherwasupsetbecausesomesnakescamenearherhousenowandthen.Thewriterwaswillingtosolvetheproblemasshethoughtitachancetodistinguishherselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakeswithoutharmingthem.Aftersomeresearchwork，shecooledthesnakesbyputtingabowlfulloffrozenjellyabovetheirhabitatsothattheybecamesleepyandeasytobecaught.Shealsousedanetwhenshecaughtthesnakesincasetheymightbite.Toherjoy，hersolutionworkedwell.Pressedbyherfriendsandrelatives，shedecidedtoapplyforapatent.請結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。提示詞：upset，distinguishoneself，cool，sleepy，applyforapatentⅠ.寫出下列必考單詞1．專利權(quán)，專利證書n.____________2.文件，檔案，文件夾n．____________3．粉末，火藥n.____________4．消極的，被動的adj.____________5．清白的，無罪的adj.____________6．尺度，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)n．____________7．有效的，確鑿的adj.____________8．版本，譯本n.____________9．充滿活力的，動態(tài)的adj.____________10．抓住，捉住，奪v.____________11．無銹的，沒有污點(diǎn)的adj.____________12．輕打，輕拍n.&v.____________13．額頭n．____________14．人力資源，人事部n.____________答案：1．patent2.file3.powder4.passive5.innocent6.criterion7.valid8．version9.dynamic10.seize11．stainless12.pat13.forehead14.personnelⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1．區(qū)別，使出眾v.________；杰出的，高貴的adj.________；差別，對比n.________2．突然的，意外的adj._____；突然地，意外地adv.________3．期待v．_____；期待，預(yù)料n._____；意想不到的adj.____4．確認(rèn)，鑒別出v.______；驗明，鑒別，身份證明n._____5．熊，生育，忍受n.&v．________；可忍受的adj.________；不能容忍的adj.________6．電流，現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的n.&adj.__；現(xiàn)在地，當(dāng)前地adv.__7．穩(wěn)定的，牢固的adj._____；穩(wěn)定地，沉穩(wěn)地adv.____；穩(wěn)定性；沉穩(wěn)n．________8．實際的adj.________；幾乎，實際地adv.________；不切實際的n．________9．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系v.________；聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n.________10．小心，謹(jǐn)慎n.________；小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的adj.________答案：1．distinguish；distinguished；distinction2.abrupt；abruptly3.expect；expectation；unexpected4.identify；identification5.bear；bearable；unbearable6．current；currently7.stable；stably；stability8.practical；practically；impractical9.associate；association10．caution；cautious◆活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．She_______herselfbyhercoolnessandbraveryaswellasa________novelist.(distinguish)2．Heisamanof________andsoheis________abouteverything.(caution)3．Wedidn't________thathewouldcomewhenitwasalready11o'clockatnight.Butthe________visitordidn'tseemtoseeourcoldnesstowardshim.(expectation)4．________，themansaid，“Amanwithan________mannerisnotehere.”(abruptness)5．TheChinesepeoplearelongingfor________andtrytheirbesttobuilda_______societysothatcantheylive___________.(stable)6．Yourplansounds________，sopleasemakeitmore______.(practical)7．Ifindhisrudenesswasso________thatitisalmostmorethanhecould_______.(bear)答案：1．distinguished；distinguished2．caution；cautious3．expect；unexpected4．Abruptly；abrupt5．stability；stable；stably6．impractical；practical7．unbearable；bearⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語1．給……打電話______________2．偶爾；有時______________3．開始；著手______________4．(以防)萬一______________5．迅速把手伸入；一心投入______________6．開始(做)______________7．事實上；的確______________8．不掛斷；稍等______________9．次序顛倒，發(fā)生故障______________10．設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；通過______________11．回復(fù)電話______________12．掛斷電話______________答案：1．callup2.nowandthen3.setaboutdoingsth.4.incase5.diveinto6．setout(todo)7.intruth8.holdon/hangon9.outoforder10.getthrough11.ringback12.ringoff◆活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子1．Hewouldgobacktohishometowntoseehisparents______(fromtimetotime)．2．Assoonashegothome，he________(start)writingtoheroldfriend.3．ThewashingmachineIboughtyesterdayis________(notwork)now.4．Youhadbettertakearaincoat________(forfearthat)Itrains.5．Aman________(telephoneme)atmidnight，butbeforeIcouldsayaword，hehad________(putdownthephone)andsoIdidn'tknowwhoitwasonthephone.calledmeup；rungoff答案：1．nowandthen2.setabout3．outoforder4.incase5．calledmeup；rungoffⅣ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，whichfreezeshardwhencooled.(P20)在碗內(nèi)外側(cè)有一些果子凍，冷卻時他們凍得很結(jié)實。

?句型：whencooled的構(gòu)成：連詞＋過去分詞，相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。when/while/if/unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語相同，或從句主語是it，謂語中包含be，可將從句中的主語與be省去，用when/while/if/unless＋doing/done/adj./prep.phrase表示從句內(nèi)容?！裟７略炀?1)過街道時你要更加小心。Youmustbecareful_______thestreet.(2)問到她的私人問題時，她不回答。__________________________________________(3)如有必要，你可以參看筆記。_______________________________________答案：(1)when(youare)crossing(2)When(shewas)askedherprivatequestions，shemadenoanswer.(3)Refertoyournotesif(itis)necessary.2．Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse's.(P21)直到做了調(diào)查后發(fā)現(xiàn)你的產(chǎn)品確實與眾不同，這時你才會獲得專利。

?句型：以否定詞no，not，never，hardly，seldom，neither，nor，notonly等開頭句子，句子的主句要部分倒裝?！裟７略炀?1)我做夢也沒想到這些人生活在如此差的環(huán)境中。________inmywildestdreams________Iimaginethesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(2)他也不知道句子的意思。________________________________答案：(1)Never；could(2)Nordidheunderstandthemeaningofthissentence.Ⅴ.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文TheProblemofSnakes完成下列短文__1__thewritercalleduphermotherinthecountryonthephone，shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthatthesnakesseemed__2__(make)theirhomeneartheirhouse.Thewriterfeltproudandconsidered__3__achanceforhertodistinguish__4__byinventingsomething__5__wouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout__6__(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe__7__(easy)caught.However，herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.Asaresult，shehadtoattempta__8__time，whichhelpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully.Shewas__9__delightedthatshewasdeterminedtosendher__10__(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.答案：1．When2.tohavemade3.it4．herself5.that6.researching7．easily8.third9.so10.inventionⅥ.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文媽媽打電話說受不了她家里家外的蒼蠅?？紤]到這是展示自我的好時機(jī)并且抓住成功的機(jī)會也很重要，我立刻著手解決問題。我潛心尋求一種滅蠅劑，我找到大量捕殺蒼蠅的辦法。我把藥和米飯混合在一起，然后把這混合物粘貼在一張紙上，然后把粘有滅蠅劑的紙放在家門前。米飯吸引蒼蠅，蒼蠅飛向米飯時，被粘在紙上，然后死去。問題解決了，我自信而滿意地坐在沙發(fā)上。我想，我不會自稱是專家，但我聰明，喜歡動腦子做有用的事情。答案：Motherrangmeup，tellingmeshecouldnotbearthefliesinandaroundherhouse.Consideringitwastimetodistinguishmyselfandseizingthechancetosucceedwasveryimportant，Isetaboutsolvingtheproblematonce.Havingdivedintofindingafly-killer，Ifoundawayofkillingfliesinlargenumber：Imixedsomepoisonwithriceandgluedthemixtureonapieceofpaperwhichwasputinfrontofthehouse.Attractedbytherice，fliesflewtothepaper，onlytogetstuckonitandwerekilled.Withtheproblemsettled，Isatonthesofa，feelingconfidentandsatisfiedandconvincingmyselfthatIdidn'twanttoclaimtobeanexpert，butIwascleverandIlikedtousemyheadtodosomethinghelpful.1.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.(P20)這回我有機(jī)會來表現(xiàn)自己，我要發(fā)明某種東西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不會傷害它們．◆詞語歸納distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非distinguishgoodfromevil分辨善惡distinguishsb.inacrowd在人群中認(rèn)出某人distinguishoneselfbyscholarship學(xué)問超群distinguishoneself使自己與眾不同；使自己出名distinguish....from...＝tell...from...辨別，識別；把……和……區(qū)別開bedistinguishedfor以……而著名◆即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語(1)不能辨別顏色的人稱為色盲。____________________(2)這人憑著智慧使自己揚(yáng)名。________________(3)明辨是非當(dāng)然要緊。_______________答案：(1)Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.(2)Themandistinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom.(3)Itiscertainlyimportanttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.2．IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.(P20)于是我就著手研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能用最簡易方法來捕蛇。◆詞語歸納setabout(doing)sth.開始做某事setout出發(fā)，啟程setouttodosth.開始做某事setup設(shè)置，造成，產(chǎn)生setoff出發(fā)，動身，使爆炸setdown記下，寫下setaside留出，對……不予以考慮◆即學(xué)即練選用上述短語完成下列小段落Ibeganto(1)________somemoneyforatriptwoyearsago.EverydayIwould(2)________everycointhatIhadspentinordertosparemoremoney.IntheendIhavesavedenoughfortrip.TomorrowI(3)________forShanghai.Ihadbetter(4)________packingupallthethingsearlysothatIcanhaveagoodrest.答案：(1)setaside(2)setdown(3)willsetoff(4)setabout3．Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.(P20)它們突然一下子就消失在墻壁附近的洞里去了。◆探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，學(xué)習(xí)convenient，convenience的用法(1)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?(adj.方便的)(2)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.(n.方便)(3)Foryourconvenience，thebankisopenuntil7p．m..(n.方便)◆詞語歸納for(one's)convenience為了(某人的)方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便時itisconvenientforsb.方便某人itisconvenienttodosth.方便做某事4．Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.(P25)偶爾離開平路，深入到林子里去?！籼骄繉W(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，學(xué)習(xí)dive/diveinto的用法(1)HedivedintothehistoryofChina.(潛心研究)(2)Hedivedintohispocketsandfishedout(掏出)onedollar.(迅速把手伸進(jìn))(3)Theboydivedfromthebridgetorescuethedrowningchild.(跳入)◆即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子(1)She________tosavetheboy(跳入水中)．(2)They________(潛心鉆研癌癥的治療辦法)．(3)Whentherainstarted，we________.(立即跑進(jìn)了一家小餐館)答案：(1)divedintothewater(2)divedintoacureforcancer(3)divedintoacafe5．Ican'tgetthrough.(P26)我接不通電話?！籼骄繉W(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，學(xué)習(xí)getthrough的不同的含義(1)Thepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.(穿過；通過)(2)Ourmessagedoesn'tseemtohavegotthrough，we'vehadnoreplythoughitwassentseveraldaysago.(到達(dá)目的地)(3)I'vepileofpaperstogetthroughbeforethemeeting.(讀完；理解；消化)(4)Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn'tabletogetthrough.(接通電話)(5)Igotthroughthenovelinoneevening.(看完；完成)(6)HehasgotthroughallthemoneyIlenthim.(用完，花光)(7)Wewishtogetthroughthebusinessquickly.(辦完，做完)◆詞語拓展將下列g(shù)et短語譯成英語(1)獲獎____________(2)收到電報____________(3)患重感冒____________(4)擺脫，除去____________(5)收集，聚集____________(6)生氣____________(7)挨揍____________(8)遇雨____________(9)(使)擺脫，對……置之不理____________(10)著手辦理(某事)____________答案：(1)getaprize(2)getatelegram(3)getabadcold(4)getridof(5)gettogether(6)getangry(7)getbeaten(8)getcaughtintherain(9)getawayfrom(10)getdowntodoingsth.◆即學(xué)即練選用上述詞組完成句子(1)Couldyou_______thebadhabitofsmoking?(2)Hehas________therainandiswetthrough.(3)Hedidn'tcomebecausehecouldn't_______hiswork.(4)It'stimeI________doingsomeseriouswork.答案：(1)getridof(2)gotcaughtin(3)getawayfrom(4)gotdownto解決問題型議論文◆寫作指導(dǎo)這類議論文一般分三部分：發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題與提出解決問題的建議。1．發(fā)現(xiàn)問題：Inrecentdays，wehavetofaceaproblemthat____(陳述問題)．Asisoftennoticed，__(陳述問題)．2．分析問題：________(分析這問題存在的危害性)．3．提出自己的看法與解決辦法：Withthehelpofmoderntechnology，wenowhavemanymeanstosolveit./Bydoing....，wecan...What'sthemostimportantisthat...Onlywhen...canwe....解決辦法：Firstly，________Secondly，________.Finally________.結(jié)論：inaword，itisclear/obviousthat...◆活學(xué)活用閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文Hello，everyone.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow，foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis?First，annualworldgrainsoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides，facedwiththerisingenergyprices，peoplehaveturnedtotheproductionofbefouls，whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.Thenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?Ononehand，weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Ontheotherhand，strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse，tobuildaharmoniousworld，thedeveloped