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校園新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程3Unit6全部答案Unit6WarandpeaceSectionA6.2.1Pre-readingactivitiesadventureandexcitementboringandterrifyinginstitutedrandomlynursesinthearmywasworkinginShanghai.Eventhoughourlivingconditionsweren'tgood,itwasahappytimeforme.Ihadlittlefriendsinthevillage.Weoftenplayedtogether.Inspring,weranonthegreengrasslandsandpickedbeautifulflowerswhosenameswedidn'tknow.Weoftenclimbedthehillbesidethevillage,stoodatthetopofthehillandshouted.Thesoundofjoyechoedinthevillage.Summercamerightafterspring.TheweatherbecamehotWeplayedinthewoodsbehindmyhouse.Asmallriverranthroughthewoods.Whenwefelthot,wejumpedintotheriver.Oh!Howcoolitwas!Then,fallcame;itmeanttherewastastycornforus.Wesetafire,attheendofthefields,toburnthecobsofthecornwe'dpicked.Iwasoftenscoldedbymymotherfordoingthis.Thewinterwasawonderfultimeforus.Inthisseason,themostinterestingthingwastohaveasnow-fight.Thoughitwascoldoutside,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.NotonlydidIplaywithmyfriends,butalsoIlearnedvirtuefromthem.Theywerefriendly,hard-working,andhonestIspentsomepleasanttimewiththem.Illneverforgetmychildhood.6-5Translation《荷馬史詩》據(jù)傳是由古希臘盲詩人荷馬創(chuàng)作,他被推崇為古希臘最偉大的史詩詩人?!逗神R史詩》由反映希臘歷史的兩部巨著《伊利亞特》和《奧德賽》組成,是希臘文學最早的著作,也是古代世界最偉大的瑰寶之一,被西方人認為是歷史上最偉大的史詩。這兩部史詩對文學的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大影響,并對研究歷史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的價值。兩部史詩都分為24卷《伊利亞特》有15,693行,《奧德賽》有12,110行。《伊利亞特》是現(xiàn)存希臘文學中最早的著作,講述的是特洛伊十年圍城的故事?!秺W德賽》則主要講述希臘英雄奧德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中發(fā)生的故事?!逗神R史詩》以其精煉的語言、生動的情節(jié)和人物形象被認為是偉大的文學杰作,在世界文學史上享有重要地位。⑵TheArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWu,afamousancientChinesestrategist.Aclassicworknotonlyofmilitaryvaluebutalsoofgreatphilosophicalsignificance,TheArtofWarisapreciousheritageofbrilliantancientChineseculture.SunWudisclosedinhisbookaseriesofmilitaryrulesandprinciples,andputforwardacompletesystemofmilitarytheory.HistheoryhasbeenhighlyregardedbystrategistssincetheWarringStatesPeriodandexertedstrongimpactsontheirthoughtandpractice.Moreover,ithasyieldedaworldwideinfluenceinthefieldofmilitarythought,enjoyingextremelyhighprestige.SectionB6ReadingskillsPracticeWho:LuisDutarteWhere:athishomeWhen:eversincethearrivaloftheAmericanmilitaryWhat:beingcuriousaboutthemilitarycampMainidea:EversincethearrivaloftheAmericanmilitary,Luiswasquitecuriousaboutthemilitarycampestablishedbelowhishome.Who:RonaldSmithWhere:inFranceWhen:afterthewarendedWhat:tryinghardtofindLuisbutalwaysfailedMainidea:Afterthewarended,RonaldSmithtriedhardinhissearchforLuisinFrance,buthealwaysfailedtofindhim.6-7TextB:SmithandLuis6.7.1Readingcomprehension⑴BDDCCBD?IflwereLuis,IwouldblameSmithfornotkeepinghispromiseandwaitforhimtocomebackeverydaybeforeIgrewoldenoughtoknowthedifficultyoffindingapersoninaforeigncountry.Atlast,IwouldforgivehimandcherishallmylifethedaysspentwithSmith,whichatleastwasadreamcometolifewhenIwasattheageofseven.?No,IwouldnotblameSmithatallifIwereLuis.IwouldknewthathemusthavebeentryinghisbesttolookformesincehewassokindtomewhenIwasonlysevenyearsold.Thatkindofpersonwouldnotbreakhispromise.AndIwouldlookforhimwhenIgrewup.Allwars,whethertheybreakoutbetweennationsorwithinanation,willbringsufferingstohumanbeingsandcandogreatharmtotheonlyhomewehumansrelyon.Wearesistersandbrothersbecauseweliveonthesameearth.Allhumansshouldliveinharmonyandseekcommonbenefits.?Psychologicaltraumaisthemostseveredamagepeoplesufferinawar.Physicalwoundsmayheal,butittakesalongtimeforpeopletorecoverfrompsychologicaltraumasuchasthedeathofabelovedfamilymember.Veteranswhowentthroughlong-termseparationfromfamilymembersmaywakeupinthemiddleofadream,evendecadesafterthewar,withthesamefearoflosingtheirfamiliesastheyhadwhentheywereseparatedfromthem.Thedamagecausedbypsychologicaltraumaisthebiggestpricetopayinthewar.?Ithinkphysicalinjuryismoreterriblethanpsychologicaltrauma.Ononehand,somephysicalinjuriescancauseintolerablepainsandmakeyoucompletelyparalyzed.Ontheotherhand,physicalinjuriesthemselvescanbeanimportantsourceofpsychologicalproblems.Inaword,physicalinjuriesalwaysbringpeoplemuchmoresufferings.6.8.1WordsinusesupervisepetitionedclutchingvicinityfragrancedispatcheddwellinghauntedtimidenclosesExpressionsinuseintogetherapartwithoffwithoff6.8.3SentencestructureQ)Henryrefusestochangehismindbecauseheholdsthatouradviceisworthnexttonothingtohim.Onceagamblerisaddicted,alltheeffortstohelphimgetridofthebadhabitwillbeworthnexttonothing.Yourrecommendationisworthnexttonothingtothosewhodonotwanttolisten.⑵lookslikeitisgoingtoburstlooksliketheworkwouldstretchwellintonextyearlookedliketheyplannedtoinvadewithinthefollowingfewdays6-9CollocationPractice⑴ACBCB(2)emotionalintensitybrilliantskywalkedbrisklyhelplessly7.burnedanddestroyed8.scaryIntheNorththeycouldpayafeeof$300orpaysomeoneelsetotaketheirplace.IntheSouth,menwhoownedmorethan20slavesdidn'thavetofight.BecausetheUnionhadblockedoffmanyoftheportsoftheSouth,causingshortagesoffoodandotheritemsthatpeopleneeded.Also,mostofthewartookplaceintheSouth.622ReadingcomprehensionQ)1.Hesuddenlynotices12distantsilverpointsmovingacrosstheclearbrilliantskywithanunfamiliarabnormalhum.tremblingvoicetremendousroardesertedroadviolentlydippinginevitabledeathprofoundpervasivethreatdangerousevilBecausehehasnotgrownaccustomedtowarandcannotconceiveofthedanger,andheisfascinatedbythebombs1explosion.Theauthorfeelsthatflighthassuddenlybecomesomekindofhighernecessity,somenewformoflife.Becausetheauthorwantstotakehisgrandfather,avictimofwarasatypicalexampletorevealthehelplessnessofindividualsinthecruelwar.Bydescribingthe"increasinglyappallinglandscape",theauthorwantstoconveythatwaronlybringspeoplehugedisasters,destroyingeverythingwithoutmercyandruiningpeople'slifecompletely.Thepoorareexposedtomuchmoresevereconditionsthanatanyothertimeintheyearastheycan'taffordtoheatthefurnace.Becausesheisworriedandhelpless.Theyhavenothingtoeat,andshedoesn'tknowwhethertheycansurvivetheseverewar.Becausetheyhavenothingtoeatandthesugarresidueinsidethecontainerservesastheironlynutritionfordays.(2)l.Warsometimesdoeshelpsolvesometoughproblemssuchasterritorydisputes,butitcanneversolvethemonceandforall.Losersmaytakerevengeonwinnersseveralyearslaterorevendecadeslater,andthenwarswillcontinueonandon.Commonpeoplewillliveinconstantchaosofwarandsufferthemost.Nationalhatredbetweenthecountriesinvolvedinwarswillbetriggeredandwillremaininpeople'sheartsformanyyears.Therearemanyfactorsthatarewidelybelievedtocontributetoawarinhumanhistory,suchasterritoryexpansionordispute,economiccrisis,terrorism,religiousconflict,etc.Itiswarthatinflictsdevastationanddestruction.Itispeacethatfacilitateslong-lastingprosperityandhappiness.Anypeacebroughtbywarisju
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